52-453: Darwyn Cooke (November 16, 1962 – May 14, 2016) was a Canadian comics artist , writer, cartoonist , and animator who worked on the comic books Catwoman , DC: The New Frontier , The Spirit and Richard Stark's Parker: The Hunter . His work has been honoured with numerous Eisner , Harvey , and Joe Shuster Awards . Darwyn Cooke was born in Toronto on November 16, 1962. Cooke's father
104-545: A United States Air Force pilot, Cooke spoke with two fighter pilots as well as fellow comic writer & artist Mike Allred , who had previously been stationed in Germany while serving in the Air Force. While clarifying that he did not approve of John F. Kennedy 's personal flaws, Cooke cited Kennedy's 1960 "New Frontier" speech —which both inspired the title and concluded the book—as "the first time [the promise of modern America]
156-588: A 2007 interview, Cooke admitted to—while appreciating them—not paying much attention to awards. However, upon winning his first Eisner Award in 2005 for DC: The New Frontier , Cooke did feel gratification for his pursuit of comics as a career and understood that he was genuinely on the right path. Mainstream comics can be engaging without having to go down the grim 'n' gritty road. I've tried to create books that remind us that stories should entertain, not stunts or character assassination. [...] I've done my best to remind us that superhero and adventure comics weren't always
208-472: A Joe Shuster Award for "Outstanding Canadian Comic Book Artists" for their work on Batman/The Spirit , and Cooke won "Outstanding Canadian Comic Book Cartoonist" for his work on The Spirit . Despite intending a second year of the series, Cooke announced at the 2007 San Diego Comic-Con that his run on The Spirit would conclude after one year, after artist J. Bone had to step down, and an editorial reshuffle at DC moved editors Scott Dunbier and Kristy Quinn from
260-458: A byproduct of limited entertainment choices, allowing him to focus on deconstructing the comics that inspired him. His father, however, did not think that comics were a good avenue for a career. Cooke attended George Brown College , but was expelled after a year. In 1985, Cooke left his family on his own for the first time in order to show his samples at DC Comics ' New York City offices. The trip resulted in his first published comic book work as
312-495: A desire to work with the pair, write a Western story, as well as craft a cliché-breaking tale for Hex set within Canada. Cooke playfully made fun of American conventional wisdom that Canadian weather was always a blizzard, but accepted the premise as a central plot element. Cooke was the writer/artist of Before Watchmen : Minutemen and the writer of Before Watchmen: Silk Spectre in 2012–2013. After originally being pitched to author
364-523: A director for Sony Animation 's Men in Black: The Series for a year. In April 2014, Cooke released a Batman Beyond animated short celebrating the 75th anniversary of Batman. In July 2006, it was announced that Warner Bros. Animation and DC Comics would release a series of direct-to-DVD DC Universe Animated Original Movies based on important DC comic books. Due to the adamance of DC's then-Senior Vice-president of Creative Affairs Gregory Noveck,
416-480: A framing sequence featuring Slam Bradley, and was originally intended by Cooke to be his final mainstream comic before other palatable DC projects pulled him back. In 2006, Solo #5 won an Eisner Award for " Best Single Issue ." In November 2006, Cooke and writer Jeph Loeb produced a Batman/The Spirit intercompany crossover . This was followed in December by an ongoing Spirit series written and drawn by Cooke. At
468-472: A handful of episodes of Superman: The Animated Series . In 1999, he designed and animated the opening sequence for Batman Beyond . In contrast to most cartoon openings—which adapt music to a finalized group of shots— Batman Beyond 's visuals were specifically cut to suit the music, after Cooke's successful pitch of the concept to Bruce Timm. Surprisingly, Cooke employed his personal Macintosh computer in his spare bedroom and Adobe After Effects for most of
520-505: A long time to complete. Scripts can also use some functionality not directly exposed through the graphical user interface. After Effects Extensions offer the ability to extend After Effects functionality through modern web development technologies like HTML5, and Node.js, without the need for C++. After Effects Extensions make use of Adobe's Common Extensibility Platform or CEP Panels, which means they can be built to interact with other Adobe CC apps. While not dedicated to compositing,
572-539: A professional artist in a five-page crime story in DC Comics' New Talent Showcase #19, which was coincidentally edited by "Night of the Stalker" artist Sal Amendola . Economic pressure, however, made Cooke leave comics, as he was only paid $ 35 per page and produced one page a week. Deciding that comics was not an economically feasible job, Cooke worked in Canada as a magazine art director , graphic and product designer for
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#1732869609373624-434: A reprint of Spectacular Spider-Man #2, with Cooke purchasing markers and boards the day after reading the comic and attempting to copy John Romita 's artwork. The following week, Cooke purchased Detective Comics #439, featuring the story "Night of the Stalker," and had found his calling. Cooke also recalled tracing panels of Will Eisner 's The Spirit as a teenager. He attributed the ability to develop his own style as
676-494: A similar manner to the lead character of the film Point Blank . Cooke's next project was 2004's DC: The New Frontier , a six-issue miniseries which bridged the gap between the end of the golden and the start of the silver age of comic books in the DC Universe . Cooke began brainstorming The New Frontier after completing Batman: Ego and being steered by Mark Chiarello to do a Justice League story. Preferring not to write
728-594: A statement describing Cooke as "one of our medium's true innovators," comparing his "bold, direct style" with Joe Kubert , Alex Toth, and Jack Kirby. Cooke acknowledged himself as difficult to work with, a trait that was ultimately recognized as beneficial by his comic book industry peers. Artist Cliff Chiang noted that Cooke's uncompromising nature "opened doors for lots of us." Cooke won thirteen Eisner Awards, eight Harvey Awards, and five Joe Shuster Awards for works produced for DC Comics and IDW Publishing, primarily for DC: The New Frontier and Richard Stark's Parker . In
780-459: A story tied to modern continuity or with short-term consequences, Cooke quickly realized he had little interest in writing about the Justice League unless the focus was on "who they were before they became the Justice League." The story, set in the 1950s, featured dozens of super-heroes and drew inspiration from the period's comic books and movies as well as Tom Wolfe 's non-fiction account of
832-541: A very basic non-linear editor , audio editor, and media transcoder . In 2019, the program won an Academy Award for scientific and technical achievement. After Effects was originally created by David Herbstman, David Simons, Daniel Wilk, David M. Cotter, and Russell Belfer at the Company of Science and Art in Providence, Rhode Island . The first two versions of the software, 1.0 (January 1993) and 1.1, were released there by
884-626: Is they do?", the internal dialogue of Batman: Ego between Bruce Wayne and Batman was inspired by the 1981 film My Dinner with Andre . In 2001, Cooke and writer Ed Brubaker revamped the Catwoman character. They started with a four-issue serial "Trail of the Catwoman" in Detective Comics #759–762 in which private detective Slam Bradley attempts to investigate the death of Selina Kyle (a.k.a. Catwoman). According to Cooke, he and Brubaker bonded over
936-586: The Marvel Adventures children's line, yet subsequently passed it onto other creators without the company's communication or his involvement. In July 2009, IDW Publishing published Cooke's Richard Stark's Parker: The Hunter , an adaptation of the Donald Westlake novel, The Hunter , the first of four Parker novels Cooke adapted for IDW. The second, The Outfit , was released in October 2010, The Score
988-648: The Republican elephant . Comic strips received widespread distribution to mainstream newspapers by syndicates . Calum MacKenzie, in his preface to the exhibition catalog, The Scottish Cartoonists (Glasgow Print Studio Gallery, 1979) defined the selection criteria: Many strips were the work of two people although only one signature was displayed. Shortly after Frank Willard began Moon Mullins in 1923, he hired Ferd Johnson as his assistant. For decades, Johnson received no credit. Willard and Johnson traveled about Florida , Maine, Los Angeles , and Mexico, drawing
1040-431: The '50s,' because everything else is gone," describing the women as "the heart of the story." Cooke also admitted fearing for the film's outcome until he learned that his former Warner colleague David Bullock would be directing it, praising Bullock as "probably the only person in the world I would have picked ahead of myself to direct it." He also credited his strong previous relationships at Warner Bros. with his comfort on
1092-495: The 18th century, poked fun at contemporary politics and customs; illustrations in such style are often referred to as "Hogarthian". Following the work of Hogarth, editorial/political cartoons began to develop in England in the latter part of the 18th century under the direction of its great exponents, James Gillray and Thomas Rowlandson , both from London. Gillray explored the use of the medium for lampooning and caricature , calling
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#17328696093731144-570: The animation, as opposed to Warner Bros.' resources. According to Cooke, the Batman Beyond team created a strong show in light of what he considered "kind of a disheartening mandate from the network," which wanted a show about the Batman of the future. He believed the WB Network ultimately disliked the show's level of violence and prematurely ended the show once it could be syndicated. Cooke then worked as
1196-505: The book, believing that resulting quality would not be up to his standards. Darwyn Cooke also wrote the first six-issue story arc of the Superman monthly series Superman Confidential , which debuted on November 1, 2006, and featured stories set in Superman's early career. As Cooke developed the plot with artist Tim Sale , he realized he had no creative hook for a Superman story until discovering that, surprisingly, none had been told regarding
1248-413: The character directly before her new series. Cooke regarded Selina's Big Score as the "single thing I did that I liked the most." While developing DC: The New Frontier , Cooke also drew a short Catwoman back-up story within 2002's Just Imagine Stan Lee with Chris Bachalo creating Catwoman . An untold story concept Cooke held onto involved the return and revenge of Catwoman's betrayed ex-lover Stark in
1300-681: The character's early fear and uncertainty at the limits of his invulnerability. In June 2007, Cooke was awarded the Joe Shuster Award for "Outstanding Canadian Comic Book Writer" for Superman Confidential . Feeling more comfortable with human characters like Catwoman and Batman, Cooke nonetheless had pitched one other unrealized Superman graphic novel around 2002 in collaboration with artist and future Justice League: The New Frontier director David Bullock. In 2008, Cooke collaborated with Jimmy Palmiotti and Justin Gray on an issue of Jonah Hex out of
1352-539: The company. CoSA, whose CEO was William J. O'Farrell. CoSA with After Effects was acquired by Aldus Corporation in July 1993, which in turn was acquired by Adobe in 1994. Adobe acquired PageMaker as well. Adobe's first new release of After Effects was version 3.0. After Effects functionality can be extended through a variety of third-party integrations, the most common integrations are: plug-ins, scripts, and extensions. Plug-ins are predominantly written in C or C++ and extend
1404-438: The conclusion, likening the approach to films like Memento , Pulp Fiction , and The Limey . Cooke placed a significant focus on Green Lantern Hal Jordan , intending to illustrate "why the character was cool" in light of the character's dramatic changes in the 1994 " Emerald Twilight " story arc, which he regarded as a wholly out-of-place gimmick for Jordan to merely boost sales. To be accurate regarding Jordan's role as
1456-641: The entire Before Watchmen series, Cooke was able to reduce his commitment to only two books, eventually accepting the project after successfully conceptualizing the Minutemen series. Cooke did not view Watchmen as "the Holy Grail" of comics, nor did he feel concerned about original Watchmen author Alan Moore's opinion on the Before Watchmen series, but he did initially turn down the project for two years out of concern that his work would not measure up either to
1508-636: The functionality of After Effects, allowing for more advanced features such as particle systems , physics engines , 3D effects, and the ability to bridge the gap between After Effects and another application. After Effects Scripts are a series of commands written in both JavaScript and the ExtendScript language. After Effects Scripts, unlike plug-ins, can only access the core functionality of After Effects. Scripts are often developed to automate repetitive tasks, to simplify complex After Effects features, or to perform complex calculations that would otherwise take
1560-461: The greasy affair they've become. It is by definition a hopeful genre aimed at the young at heart, and those are the stories I've tried to tell. — Darwyn Cooke, Comics Journal #285 Comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators / artists in that they produce both
1612-751: The king ( George III ), prime ministers and generals to account, and has been referred to as the father of the political cartoon. While never a professional cartoonist, Benjamin Franklin is credited with the first cartoon published in The Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9, 1754: Join, or Die , depicting the American colonies as segments of a snake. In the 19th century, professional cartoonists such as Thomas Nast , whose work appeared in Harper's Weekly , introduced other familiar American political symbols, such as
Darwyn Cooke - Misplaced Pages Continue
1664-585: The literary and graphic components of the work as part of their practice. Cartoonists may work in a variety of formats, including booklets , comic strips , comic books , editorial cartoons , graphic novels , manuals , gag cartoons , storyboards , posters , shirts , books , advertisements , greeting cards , magazines , newspapers , webcomics , and video game packaging . A cartoonist's discipline encompasses both authorial and drafting disciplines (see interdisciplinary arts ). The terms "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or "comic book artist" refer to
1716-464: The necessary shortening of the story to accommodate the film's runtime, shifting the movie's focus specifically to the Justice League characters. During the scripting process, Cooke intervened to preserve both Wonder Woman and Lois Lane 's places in the film, which had originally been eliminated due to time constraints. Without them, Cooke joked that "We might as well just rename this 'White Guys in
1768-667: The next 15 years. He eventually established his own design studio. In the early 1990s, Cooke decided to return to comics, but found little interest for his work at the major publishers. Eventually, he was hired by Warner Bros. Animation after replying to an ad for storyboard artists in The Comics Journal placed by animator Bruce Timm , with Cooke shocked that there were positions available. His successful pitch included 14 pages that eventually would be published in 2000 as Batman: Ego . Originally freelancing from Toronto, Cooke met his animation colleagues at San Diego Comic-Con and
1820-411: The original book or its reputation within the comics industry. Vertigo editor Shelly Bond encouraged Cooke to produce a collaborative work. Cooke proposed Gilbert Hernandez as the writer, believing Hernandez would not be interested. Their collaboration, The Twilight Children , takes place in a Latin American fishing village and mixes elements of science fiction and magic realism . The lives of
1872-544: The original release due to retailer demand, citing a three-year wait for an Absolute Edition of Alan Moore 's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen . In a 2014 interview, New Frontier co-editor Chiarello named the book as the work he was the most proud of his involvement in, calling it "as pure a comic-reading experience as any comic that's ever been published." In 2004, Cooke also contributed to DC's artist-centric anthology project Solo . His issue (#5, Aug. 2005) featured several different stories in different styles with
1924-475: The picture-making portion of the discipline of cartooning (see illustrator ). While every "cartoonist" might be considered a "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or a "comic book artist", not every "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or a "comic book artist" is a "cartoonist". Ambiguity might arise when illustrators and writers share each other's duties in authoring a work. The English satirist and editorial cartoonist William Hogarth , who emerged in
1976-406: The project. In the late 1990s, DC Comics art director Mark Chiarello discovered Cooke's years-old proposal for a Batman story while throwing out old pitches, and hired Cooke for what became the 2000 graphic novel Batman: Ego , marking Cooke's permanent move from animation to comics at 37 years old. Described by Cooke as "What if Batman and Bruce Wayne were able to sit down and talk about what it
2028-508: The re-introduction of Bradley, who first appeared in 1937's Detective Comics #1 and pre-dated the super-hero era of comics. The story led into a new Catwoman title in late 2001 by Brubaker and Cooke, in which the character's costume, supporting cast, and modus operandi were all redesigned and redeveloped. Cooke would stay on the series until issue #4. In 2002, he would write and draw the Selina's Big Score prequel which detailed what had happened to
2080-425: The second film to be adapted was Cooke's DC: The New Frontier , produced by Bruce Timm. Due to Cooke's obligations on The Spirit , Stan Berkowitz wrote the film, while Cooke storyboarded ten percent of the film, rewrote and polished dialogue, as well as provided art direction and most of the character design. Cooke praised both Berkowitz and Timm for their ability to preserve many important character moments within
2132-478: The start of the U.S. space program The Right Stuff and the novels of James Ellroy due to Ellroy's skill in weaving fictional characters into real history. The major DC characters are introduced in The New Frontier in the same order that DC originally published them, even down to the correct month and year in the story's timeline. For the book's visual style, Cooke was inspired by 1950s advertising along with
Darwyn Cooke - Misplaced Pages Continue
2184-478: The strip while living in hotels, apartments and farmhouses. At its peak of popularity during the 1940s and 1950s, the strip ran in 350 newspapers. According to Johnson, he had been doing the strip solo for at least a decade before Willard's death in 1958: "They put my name on it then. I had been doing it about 10 years before that because Willard had heart attacks and strokes and all that stuff. The minute my name went on that thing and his name went off, 25 papers dropped
2236-571: The strip. That shows you that, although I had been doing it ten years, the name means a lot." Societies and organizations Societies and organizations Adobe After Effects Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects , motion graphics , and compositing application developed by Adobe Inc. ; it is used for animation and in the post-production process of film making , video games and television production . Among other things, After Effects can be used for keying , tracking , compositing , and animation . It also functions as
2288-778: The time, Cooke considered The Spirit "the most exciting and horrifying offer I'd been made in my career," and later described himself as "incredibly reluctant to step into [ Spirit creator Will] Eisner's shoes," despite it "paining him" when he was younger that he might never professionally draw the character. Cooke also expressed regret that he—while having met Will Eisner in the past—never got to consult with Eisner specifically for The Spirit ; Eisner had died in 2005. Along with adding new characters such as Ginger Coffee and Hussein Hussein, Cooke revised Ellen Dolan and Ebony White, in particular discarding White's exaggerated blackface -inspired appearance and dialect. In June 2007, Cooke and J. Bone won
2340-488: The villagers are disrupted by a sudden increase in supernatural activity and an influx of suspicious investigators. While preparing for DC: The New Frontier and before creating Selina's Big Score , the success of Batman: Ego led Cooke to Marvel Comics freelance work such as X-Force , Wolverine / Doop and Spider-Man's Tangled Web . Cooke later had a falling out with Marvel and then-Senior Editor Axel Alonso after Marvel solicited and praised his business plan for
2392-648: The works of Marvel Comics ' Jack Kirby and Hanna-Barbera 's Alex Toth . As Cooke formulated The New Frontier , DC's editorial board pushed major changes from Cooke's original concept including accommodations for DC Comics' present-day continuity; the mandated changes were undone by Paul Levitz , who allowed Cooke to preserve his original intent both by setting the story out of continuity as well as offering Cooke an advance payment on his work. Cooke subsequently worked on Catwoman and Selina's Big Score before returning to work on The New Frontier . Cooke employed non-linear narrative that increasingly tied together toward
2444-482: Was a construction worker and later ran a union. Cooke's interest in creating comics began after watching Batman starring Adam West . Cooke's grandmother saved some of his earliest drawings, at 5 years old, of Batman and Robin in crayon on construction paper, with Cooke keeping them after her death. He discovered comics as a child, but did not become passionate about them until he was a teenager. Cooke's desire to be an artist crystallized at 13 years old after reading
2496-490: Was approached about moving to Los Angeles full-time. Despite no desire to live in Los Angeles, Cooke moved there to take advantage of "an opportunity to be a part of something that was never going to come around again this way," the ability to associate with creators such as Bruce Timm, Paul Dini , Alan Burnett , and Eric Radomski . Cooke worked as a storyboard artist for four episodes of The New Batman Adventures as well as
2548-655: Was battling an "aggressive" form of cancer, stating, "It is with tremendous sadness that we announce Darwyn is now receiving palliative care following a bout with aggressive cancer. His brother Dennis and I, along with our families appreciate the outpouring of support we have received. We ask for privacy as we go through this very difficult time." Cooke died the next morning. Comic creators such as Dan DiDio , Brian Michael Bendis , Gail Simone , Jimmy Palmiotti, Ed Brubaker , and Mark Waid expressed condolences, reminisced on working with Cooke, and made recommendations of Cooke's works to fans. Upon Cooke's passing, DC Comics issued
2600-475: Was ever properly articulated." For 2006's collected Absolute Edition of the series, Cooke proposed including up to 48 additional pages, later negotiated down to 13 in order to hit a 400-page page count. The additional material provided more backstory for The Flash and J'onn J'onnz , as well as the Suicide Squad on Dinosaur Island . Cooke admitted surprise at this deluxe edition being released so soon after
2652-495: Was released in July 2012, and Slayground was published in December 2013, with Cooke handling the entire art direction and physical design. In January 2015, Image Comics announced a three-part fully creator-owned project by Cooke entitled Revengeance , originally intended to launch June 2015. Compared by Cooke to Mickey Spillane 's I, the Jury , the psychological thriller and dark comedy had been tentatively titled Thunder Bay , and
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#17328696093732704-675: Was to be set in Toronto in 1986. Cooke initially pitched the art duties to Tim Sale, but decided to take them up himself after an unsuccessful five-year wait for Sale's availability. Revengeance, however, remained unreleased at the time of Cooke's death in 2016. Cooke married Marsha Stagg in Las Vegas, Nevada in November 2012 and lived in western Florida. His personal favorite movie was The Wizard of Oz , which he described as "the first movie to scare me [and] ignite my imagination." On May 13, 2016, Cooke's wife announced on his official blog that he
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