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51-560: CourseInfo LLC , one of the two companies forming Blackboard Inc. was founded in 1997 by Daniel Cane and Stephen Gilfus while at Cornell University . They joined together to officially form the partnership known as CourseInfo and developed the company into a small course management software provider. The product at the time was called the Teachers Toolbox. In 1998, the CourseInfo team met two principals of Blackboard LLC while pursuing

102-502: A Misplaced Pages article for the history of virtual learning environments to document existing examples of course management software. The Software Freedom Law Center filed a request with the U.S. Patent Office to re-examine Blackboard's patent in November 2006, and in January 2007, the request was approved on the basis of prior art, cited by the center, raising "substantial" questions. To address

153-424: A grant for adaptive testing. Shortly after the two companies joined together to form what is now known as Blackboard Inc. CourseInfo was formed in late 1996- early 1997, via a partnership agreement between Cane and Gilfus. Early on Cane had begun developing web based scripts for professor Cindy van Es at Cornell for her statistics class. This activity was mostly driven by Dr. van Es's desire for bringing technology in

204-518: A part of academic life that was to be endured, not enjoyed" according to TechCrunch writer Rip Empson in 2014. According to educational technology company EdSurge , as of 2015 , the company was in the process of updating its learning management system and the user interface within it, noting that navigation of the latter had been a cause of "dismay" for long-time users. In March 2020, Blackboard agreed to its sell Open LMS business to Learning Technologies Group for $ 31.7 million. Blackboard Collaborate

255-610: A program for off-campus vendors that allow students to pay for goods using their college's campus card. In March 2019 Blackboard announced that Transact was to be spun off, having been acquired by Reverence Capital Partners. Blackboard Analytics was developed after the company acquired iStrategy, a data analysis firm, in December 2010. The Blackboard Analytics platform is a system for data warehousing and analysis, with applications for educational institutions to analyze student numbers, class scheduling, and financial information. The platform

306-440: A provider of help desk and administrative services; CardSmith, a company that offered cards for student ID and on-campus payments; Requestec, a provider of technology for VoIP , video conferencing and instant messaging ; ParentLink, a mass notification system and mobile app publisher; and Schoolwires, a company that specialized in building school websites. In August 2015, Blackboard acquired Colombia-based Nivel7, possibly

357-420: A redesign of Blackboard's UX to an interface resembling iOS , expanding the deployment options of Blackboard Learn to include public cloud , and improvements to Blackboard's mobile app. As of July 2014 , Blackboard serves approximately 17,000 schools and organizations. It holds the highest share of the education market with 75 percent of colleges and universities and more than half of K-12 districts in

408-405: A strategy to both limit competitors and enter new markets. Between 2006 and 2012, the company spent more than $ 500 million on acquisitions. Competing learning management platforms that were acquired by Blackboard in order to absorb their users and reduce competition include: George Washington University's course management software, Prometheus, in 2002; and WebCT Inc., its largest rival in

459-460: A system to record and analyze student assessment results. Though the software is proprietary, developers are able to extend the functionality of the system, and create customized course management and delivery by developing software and applications known as Building Blocks, created by Gilfus and Pittinsky, which allows third-party developers to create customizations and extensions for Blackboard Learn through open APIs and web services. In 2011,

510-494: The Perl programming language and Netscape 2.0. In 1997, after the founding of CourseInfo, version 1.0 of the "Teachers Toolbox" was launched including a series of named "Generator" tools including the course site generator, announcement generator, quiz generator, survey generator and other tools. Gilfus designed the features and functions and web design of the product through personal experience and instructor feedback while Cane developed

561-738: The UCLA Anderson School of Management . Ballhaus served as the President of BAE Systems Network Systems, National Security Solutions and Mission Solutions from 2003 to May 2008. He served as the Chief Executive Officer and President DynCorp from May 2008 to August 2010. Additionally, he served on the Boards of Directors of DynCorp International and GeoEye . He has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of SRA International since July 25, 2011. Ballhaus serves on

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612-426: The CourseInfo brand was dropped in 2000. As an extension of CourseInfo's original two weeks for free courses, the company provided a hosted version "CourseSites" for teachers to try out for free. After having raised its seed round, the new company made a profit in its first year, and its sales in 1998 approached US$ 1 million. Other early products included Blackboard Classroom and Blackboard Campus both derivatives of

663-530: The CourseInfo was among the first to implement emerging industry standards. On November 2, 1998, the company released CourseInfo 2.0, and on July 26, 1999, they released CourseInfo 3.0 CourseInfo 4.0. was released on October 26, 1999 On January 19, 2000, the company released CourseInfo Enterprise Edition. Prior to the Blackboard–CourseInfo merger, Blackboard was focused on developing a prototype for IMS (Instructional Management Systems). Blackboard Inc.

714-562: The Federal Circuit . A ruling was made by the Court of Appeals on July 27, 2009, that the 38 patent claims made by Blackboard in its suit against Desire2Learn were invalid. The dispute was resolved, when Blackboard and Desire2Learn announced on December 15, 2009, that each company was settling all ongoing litigation between them and had made a cross-licensing agreement. In April 2010, the firm abandoned patent 6,988,138, and in November that year

765-599: The Great Meadow Foundation Board of Directors. William L. Ballhaus was born circa 1967. He graduated from the University of California, Davis , with a bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering . He received a master's degree and a PhD in aeronautics and astronautics from Stanford University and was awarded the Best Ph.D. Thesis Award. He also received a master in business administration from

816-629: The Nation’s Biggest Companies. He also ranked #26 on Ethisphere ’s list of 100 Most Influential in Business Ethics. In 2015, he was named to Executive Mosaic’s Wash100 list of the most influential leaders in government contracting. In 2016, he was awarded the Distinguished Engineering Alumni Medal by UC Davis for his outstanding professional achievements and distinguished service to the engineering community. Bill

867-527: The U.S. Patent Office issued a preliminary decision following its re-examination of Blackboard's patent application, which rejected the 44 claims made by the company. The Patent Office stated that it would give a final decision following a review of the patent. Following the ruling by the federal jury in February 2008, later that year Desire2Learn lodged an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for

918-511: The US using its products and services. As of September 2014 , Blackboard had acquired MyEdu, Perceptis, CardSmith, and Requestec under Bhatt's leadership. The acquisitions reflected Bhatt's new acquisition strategy of making investments that serve students and will lead to innovations in Blackboard's core teaching and learning products. Blackboard has used the acquisition of other companies as

969-562: The United States use its products and services, and eighty percent of the world's top academic institutions use Blackboard tools, according to Times Higher Education Reputation Ranking. CourseInfo was founded in late 1996 as a software provider founded by Cornell University students Stephen Gilfus and Daniel Cane . Gilfus wrote the business plan for CourseInfo and its Interactive Learning Network product while an undergraduate at Cornell. CourseInfo (a dorm room start-up) with Gilfus as

1020-408: The awarding of the patent and the lawsuit against Desire2Learn led to concerns about patentability in the electronic learning community. The website BoycottBlackboard.org was set up by Chris Hambly on August 2, 2006, calling for a boycott of the company's products and offering an online petition to be signed by those who opposed the patent. In addition, some critics of the patent and lawsuit created

1071-556: The basis for Blackboard Connect; providers of online and mobile collaboration tools Wimba, Inc. and Elluminate, Inc. in 2010 to form Blackboard Collaborate; iStrategy in December 2010, which led to the creation of Blackboard Analytics; and Presidium Inc. in 2011, which developed into Blackboard Student Services. Following the company's merger with Edline in 2011, Edline was later renamed Blackboard Engage. In March 2012, Blackboard acquired Moodlerooms Inc. (a Moodle hosting provider) and NetSpot of Adelaide , Australia, which then became

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1122-579: The basis of Blackboard's Open Source Services division. As of June 30, 2018, Blackboard (which had been trading as "Moodlerooms" since 2012) was no longer a Certified Moodle Partner and can no longer use the Moodlerooms name or the Moodle trademarks that had been licensed to them to advertise their Moodle-related services. From January 2014 to April 2015, Blackboard acquired nine companies, including: MyEdu, an Austin -based online education company; Perceptis,

1173-440: The business lead and Cane as the lead developer had developed an innovative new platform for internet and networked learning called a "Course Management System" by Gilfus. Gilfus as a product strategist and Cane as lead tech guru had already identified a market fit and defined a category, as well as built a portfolio of 15 institutional clients including Cornell University, University of Pittsburgh and Yale Medical School. The product

1224-435: The case of natural disasters and campus emergencies. Blackboard Transact, formerly Blackboard Commerce Suite, is transaction processing system tied to university ID cards, which can be used for meal plans, vending machines and laundry services, and an e-commerce front end for the transaction system. The Transact system is NFC -compatible and its ID cards use contactless technology. Blackboard Transact also includes

1275-415: The classroom and Cane's experience with new technologies. As one of the five supercomputer centers holding up ARPANET —the precursor underpinnings of the internet—Cornell was an early implementation of email , web and technology usage. Cornell had been using computer based course technology such as PLATO since the early 1970s. In 1996, Cane wrote simple automated scripts for websites for instructors using

1326-473: The company U.S. Patent 6,988,138 for "Internet-based education support system and methods" in January 2006. The patent established Blackboard's claims to the concept of connecting together web-based tools to create an interconnected university-wide course management system. The firm announced the patent on July 26, 2006, and on the same day it filed a patent infringement lawsuit against rival education software company Desire2Learn Inc. According to news reports,

1377-400: The company introduced a platform to host massive open online courses called MOOCs, and it introduced student profiles and databases in 2014. Bhatt also changed the company's strategy for acquiring new businesses. Rather than purchasing competitors, Bhatt has stated he prefers to acquire companies based on their innovations. In July 2014, Bhatt announced multiple product changes, including

1428-486: The company renamed its "Course Management System" product category into the "Learning Management Systems" category in order to sell to the corporate space. Overseas expansion began in the early 2000s, growing to include Asia, Australia and Europe. Blackboard had its initial public offering (IPO) in June 2004 under the stock market ticker BBBB. Sale of shares in the initial public offering raised an estimated $ 70 million for

1479-447: The company was its course management software, first available in 1998. The latest version, Blackboard Learn 9.1, was released in April 2010. This is a learning management system that provides a learning system for course delivery and management for institutions; a community and portal system for communication; a content management system for centralized control over course content; and

1530-471: The company's higher education practice. In 1998, after Cane met Chasen at a conference on adaptive learning , Gilfus and Cane decided to merge CourseInfo LLC. with Chasen and Pittinky's Blackboard LLC. company in order to raise money and scale the business. The combined company became a corporation known as Blackboard Inc. They renamed the CourseInfo platform built by the Cornell team to Blackboard's CourseInfo;

1581-427: The company's legal counsel announced the patent's "official termination" and stated that Blackboard had ended its appeals. [REDACTED] Media related to Blackboard Inc. at Wikimedia Commons William L. Ballhaus Throughout his career, Bill has been recognized with numerous awards and recognitions. In 2009, he was named among Forbes’ most Powerful CEOs 40 and Under, as well as Forbes’ 21 Youngest CEOs at

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1632-488: The company, making it the second-most successful technology IPO of that year. In 2006, Blackboard completed the acquisition of its largest competitor, WebCT Inc, enlarging its share of the higher education market to between 65 and 75 percent. Over the next five years, the company invested in a series of new products and acquisitions, including Blackboard Xythos, Blackboard Connect, Blackboard Mobile, Blackboard Collaborate, and Blackboard Analytics, thus expanding beyond

1683-547: The concerns raised within the education software and academic communities, in February 2007, the firm announced that it had made a pledge to not assert its patent rights against open-source and non-profit software developers. In February 2008, a federal jury in Texas ruled in favor of Blackboard in its patent infringement suit against Desire2Learn, finding the rival company liable for infringing on its patent. One month later, in March 2008,

1734-408: The core technology of the product. Gilfus also led sales, marketing and product management for the company. Much of the company's initial communication was on educational listservs and web boards. In mid-1997, the "Interactive Learning Network" ILN 1.5, was released and installed at several academic institutions including Cornell University , Yale Medical School and University of Pittsburgh . The ILN

1785-584: The education software industry, in 2005. According to market research company Eduventures, the merger with WebCT increased the firm's share of the higher-education market to between 65 and 75 percent. In 2009, the acquisition of ANGEL Learning , an education software developer, increased Blackboard's client base to nearly 6,000 educational institutions, companies and government agencies. The company has also made acquisitions in order to expand its product base with other education-related services and software. Such acquisitions include: NTI Group in 2008, which became

1836-483: The firm re-launched the original CourseSites offering, a free version of its Blackboard Learn and Collaborate software, for which it provides hosting and support. In 2012, TechCrunch writer Rip Empson commented that Blackboard's focus on acquisitions prevented the company from fully focusing on their software products, which has led to the continual introduction of additional features, known as feature creep . The company's products' user interfaces became "infamous as

1887-858: The largest Moodle services provider in Latin America. Blackboard acquired Sequoia Retail Systems in May 2016. Whilst still retaining a large market share in the US, Blackboard was overtaken globally by the open source Moodle, which became the dominant worldwide VLE. Though previously a public company, following its 2011 buyout by Providence Equity Partners Blackboard now operates as a private company. The company's headquarters are in Washington, D.C., and it has offices in Asia, Australia, Europe and in several locations in North America. The initial product to be offered by

1938-401: The learning management system market. By 2011, the firm's products were used by over half of colleges and universities in the US. On July 1, 2011, Blackboard agreed to a $ 1.64 billion buyout by an investor group led by Providence Equity Partners , completed on October 4, 2011. Following the sale, Providence Equity Partners merged Edline, its K-12 learning system, with Blackboard. Edline

1989-525: The original platform. In 2000, Blackboard acquired iCollege/College Enterprises Inc.'s campus card, introducing commerce capability to Blackboard's portfolio. By 2006, the firm's learning platform software was used in more than 40% of U.S. college campuses and the company had gained a significant worldwide market share. This expansion was initially funded through venture capital from a number of investors, including Pearson PLC , Dell , AOL , The Carlyle Group and Novak Biddle Venture Partners. At this time

2040-556: Was branded Blackboard CourseInfo, but the CourseInfo brand was dropped in 2000. Blackboard went public in June 2004. It operated publicly until Providence Equity Partners purchased the company in 2011. As of January 2014, its software and services are used by approximately 17,000 schools and organizations in 100 countries. Blackboard Inc. Blackboard Inc., now Anthology is an American educational technology company with corporate headquarters in Boca Raton, Florida . Blackboard

2091-889: Was created as a business intelligence tool specifically for higher education institutions and uses data from colleges' student information, human resources and financial information systems. Blackboard Open LMS was created when Blackboard acquired Moodlerooms and NetSpot in 2012. Blackboard saw significant growth in their open source group through 2018, before selling that division in 2020 to Learning Technologies Group. Blackboard's services include: managed hosting, platform consulting, enterprise consulting, online program management, training and student services. Blackboard Student Services provides management services for student admissions and enrollment, financial aid, and student accounts and retention. It also provides IT and helpdesk support to students and faculty for learning management systems. The United States Patent and Trademark Office granted

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2142-1163: Was created in July 2010 and is used by K-12 schools and higher education institutions for professional development and distance learning. It is written in Java . The platform is also used by businesses for distance learning and for conferencing The company launched Blackboard Mobile in 2009 after having acquired TerriblyClever. The platform provides students with access to teaching and learning content and campus information through mobile applications for iOS , Android , BlackBerry and WebOS devices. Blackboard Mobile allows students to both access course materials, check grades, participate in discussions, and to access information about campus life and services. The company began providing its Blackboard Connect service in 2008, for use by school districts and higher education institutions to send out mass phone, text and e-mail notifications. The service can be used for routine alerts and notifications, academic or instructor notifications, or by school districts and communities to share time-sensitive information, such as in

2193-478: Was formed by the joining of CourseInfo LLC, founded by Cane and Gilfus, and Blackboard LLC, founded by Michael Chasen and Matthew Pittinsky. Originally the Blackboard company began as a consulting firm contracting to the non-profit IMS Global Learning Consortium. In 1998, it merged with CourseInfo LLC, a small course management software provider that originated at Cornell University. The combined company became known as Blackboard Inc. The first line of e-learning products

2244-518: Was founded by Stephen Gilfus , Daniel Cane , Michael Chasen and Matthew Pittinsky through a business combination in 1997, and became a public company in 2004. It operated publicly until it was purchased by Providence Equity Partners in 2011 and Veritas Capital in January 2020. As of January 2014 , its software were services are used by approximately 17,000 schools and organizations in 100 countries. Seventy-five percent of US colleges and universities and more than half of K–12 districts in

2295-715: Was known for Blackboard Learn , a learning management system . Blackboard Inc. merged with Anthology in late 2021. The company's last CEO was William L. Ballhaus , former president and CEO of SRA International , who was also named chairman and president, on January 4, 2016, following the resignation of Jay Bhatt, who had led Blackboard since October 2012. The firm provides education, mobile, communication, and commerce software and related services to clients, including education providers, corporations and government organizations. The software consists of seven platforms called Learn, Transact, Engage, Connect, Mobile, Collaborate and Analytics, which are offered as bundled software . The firm

2346-546: Was later renamed Blackboard Engage. According to a TechCrunch article from 2012, despite its success, Blackboard had become "one of the most disliked — even detested — companies in education." In December 2011, Fast Company reported that 93% of respondents to the Amplicate customer opinion survey "hate" the company. In September 2017, Blackboard announced its expansion to the Indian Educational Market, and it

2397-636: Was named one of the Top 50 SaaS CEOs of 2017 by The SaaS Report, one of the Top 10 Most Notable UCLA Alumni in the Business World by Money Inc in 2018,  and in 2019 he was named one of the Top 25 Education Software CEOs (#5) by the Software Report. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and currently serves on the UCLA Anderson School of Management Board of Advisors and

2448-629: Was reported in July 2014 that approximately 500 of Blackboard's 3,000 employees were hired between 2013 and 2014. In 2019, Blackboard Inc., announced that Edwin Scholte will be appointed Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The company's key focuses under Bhatt's leadership have been: student-driven learning solutions ; investing in Blackboard Learn, the company's core product; integrating the company's portfolio of products; and building education service offerings, such as online program management. In 2013,

2499-590: Was said to partner with 50 educational institutions. Jay Bhatt succeeded Chasen as CEO of the company in October 2012. Bhatt came to the company after serving as the CEO of Progress Software . As CEO of Blackboard, Bhatt combined the company's product portfolio into offerings called "solutions". He also restructured the company by market (including North America and International) rather than by product, and consolidated product development and management under new executives. It

2550-489: Was sold to schools on an annual FTE licensing model―a full school deployment enterprise model. Blackboard LLC. was founded on January 21, 1997 by Michael Chasen and Matthew Pittinsky and began as a consulting firm contracting to the non-profit IMS Global Learning Consortium to develop a prototype for online learning and thinking through online learning standardization. Chasen and Pittinsky started Blackboard after leaving KPMG Consulting where they both had worked as part of

2601-492: Was the first e-learning system of its kind to leverage and install on top of a relational database MySQL . Access control was added to provide security around course content. Guest access was provided for course shopping. In 1998, the CourseInfo product line (then the Interactive Learning Network or ILN) became the foundation for Blackboard's e-learning product line as Blackboard's CourseInfo. On April 29, 1998,

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