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100-564: Comporta has become a notable design center and home to a community of famous designers and artists, including fashion designer Christian Louboutin , architect Philippe Stark , designer Pierre Yovanovitch , painter Jason Martin , amongst others. Comporta is associated with its so-called "Comporta Style" ( Estilo Comporta in Portuguese ), the local architectural and design style characterized by traditional Alentejan architecture , Bohemianism , and contemporary, ecological design . The history of

200-481: A 13th-century castle in the Vendée with his business partner Bruno Chamberlain. Louboutin helped bring stilettos back into fashion in the 1990s and 2000s, designing dozens of styles with heel heights of 120 mm (4.72 inches) and higher. The designer's professed goal has been to "make a woman look sexy, beautiful, to make her legs look as long as [he] can". While he does offer some lower-heeled styles, Louboutin

300-432: A 13th-century castle in the Vendée with his business partner Bruno Chamberlain. Louboutin helped bring stilettos back into fashion in the 1990s and 2000s, designing dozens of styles with heel heights of 120 mm (4.72 inches) and higher. The designer's professed goal has been to "make a woman look sexy, beautiful, to make her legs look as long as [he] can". While he does offer some lower-heeled styles, Louboutin

400-458: A collection of men's footwear at a new exclusive store in Paris. Two explanations were given why Louboutin started a men's line. The first was a story of a French woman who asked him to make her a pair of shoes for her very large feet. He custom-created the size 13 1/2 shoes for her, but she didn't end up buying them. Instead, he passed them along to a friend who gave them to her husband. The second story

500-410: A collection of men's footwear at a new exclusive store in Paris. Two explanations were given why Louboutin started a men's line. The first was a story of a French woman who asked him to make her a pair of shoes for her very large feet. He custom-created the size 13 1/2 shoes for her, but she didn't end up buying them. Instead, he passed them along to a friend who gave them to her husband. The second story

600-462: A competition for design students at the Parsons New School for Design who graduated in 2010 and 2011, encouraging them to create apparel inspired by Louboutin's silhouettes of the past two decades, as well as the brand's new capsule collection. In 2012, he was commissioned by Disney to create a modern-day Cinderella-inspired pair of slippers limited to just 20 pieces, to complement release of

700-401: A competition for design students at the Parsons New School for Design who graduated in 2010 and 2011, encouraging them to create apparel inspired by Louboutin's silhouettes of the past two decades, as well as the brand's new capsule collection. In 2012, he was commissioned by Disney to create a modern-day Cinderella-inspired pair of slippers limited to just 20 pieces, to complement release of

800-459: A custom-made pair of Louboutin is $ 4,000. If the style already exists, it is standard price plus 30%. Louboutin has said over the past decade, he has been offered licensing deals on everything from cars and glasses to swimwear and ready-to-wear, but has turned them down as he does not want his name to be one that can be licensed. In 2003, his first extension outside of shoes was the introduction of his handbags and purses line. In 2011, he launched

900-459: A custom-made pair of Louboutin is $ 4,000. If the style already exists, it is standard price plus 30%. Louboutin has said over the past decade, he has been offered licensing deals on everything from cars and glasses to swimwear and ready-to-wear, but has turned them down as he does not want his name to be one that can be licensed. In 2003, his first extension outside of shoes was the introduction of his handbags and purses line. In 2011, he launched

1000-470: A freelance designer for fashion houses, he started his shoe salon in Paris, with his shoes finding favour with celebrity clientele. He has partnered with other organizations for projects including limited edition pieces, gallery exhibits, and a custom bar. His company has since branched out into men's luxury footwear, handbags, fragrances, and makeup. Louboutin was born and raised in Paris's 12th arrondissement . He

1100-423: A freelance designer for fashion houses, he started his shoe salon in Paris, with his shoes finding favour with celebrity clientele. He has partnered with other organizations for projects including limited edition pieces, gallery exhibits, and a custom bar. His company has since branched out into men's luxury footwear, handbags, fragrances, and makeup. Louboutin was born and raised in Paris's 12th arrondissement . He

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1200-422: A freelance designer, Louboutin designed women's shoes for Chanel , Yves Saint Laurent and Maud Frizon . In the late 1980s, he turned away from fashion to become a landscape gardener and to contribute to Vogue but missed working with shoes and set up his company in 1991. With funds from two backers, he opened a Paris shoe salon in 1991 with Princess Caroline of Monaco as his first customer. She complimented

1300-422: A freelance designer, Louboutin designed women's shoes for Chanel , Yves Saint Laurent and Maud Frizon . In the late 1980s, he turned away from fashion to become a landscape gardener and to contribute to Vogue but missed working with shoes and set up his company in 1991. With funds from two backers, he opened a Paris shoe salon in 1991 with Princess Caroline of Monaco as his first customer. She complimented

1400-417: A full palette." In his thirty-two-page decision, Judge Marrero compared fashion designers to painters and noted how creativity for both is dependent upon using color as "an indispensable medium" that "plays a unique role." The Court observed that: "The law should not countenance restraints that would interfere with creativity and stifle competition by one designer, while granting another a monopoly invested with

1500-417: A full palette." In his thirty-two-page decision, Judge Marrero compared fashion designers to painters and noted how creativity for both is dependent upon using color as "an indispensable medium" that "plays a unique role." The Court observed that: "The law should not countenance restraints that would interfere with creativity and stifle competition by one designer, while granting another a monopoly invested with

1600-679: A long spiky cap, designed to resemble a calligrapher's brush or a spire. In 2015, he expanded his foray into cosmetics with a lipstick collection. The tube was inspired by Babylonian architecture and Middle Eastern antiquities. As of 2017, the brand had 38 shades, divided into three collections. Louboutin entered the fragrance market in 2016 with the release of three parfums: Bikini Questa Sera, with jasmine and tuberose notes; Tornade Blonde, with rose and cassis notes; and Trouble in Heaven, with patchouli and amber notes. The bottles were designed by Thomas Heatherwick 's studio. In 2007, he collaborated with

1700-630: A long spiky cap, designed to resemble a calligrapher's brush or a spire. In 2015, he expanded his foray into cosmetics with a lipstick collection. The tube was inspired by Babylonian architecture and Middle Eastern antiquities. As of 2017, the brand had 38 shades, divided into three collections. Louboutin entered the fragrance market in 2016 with the release of three parfums: Bikini Questa Sera, with jasmine and tuberose notes; Tornade Blonde, with rose and cassis notes; and Trouble in Heaven, with patchouli and amber notes. The bottles were designed by Thomas Heatherwick 's studio. In 2007, he collaborated with

1800-566: A pair of shoes by Louboutin for her wedding. Britney Spears wears a pair of high-heeled Louboutins in her music video " If U Seek Amy " that were not available for sale until a month after the video was released. Louboutin topped the Luxury Institute 's annual Luxury Brand Status Index (LBSI) for three years; the brand's offerings were declared the Most Prestigious Women's Shoes in 2007, 2008 and 2009. By 2011, Louboutin became

1900-442: A pair of shoes by Louboutin for her wedding. Britney Spears wears a pair of high-heeled Louboutins in her music video " If U Seek Amy " that were not available for sale until a month after the video was released. Louboutin topped the Luxury Institute 's annual Luxury Brand Status Index (LBSI) for three years; the brand's offerings were declared the Most Prestigious Women's Shoes in 2007, 2008 and 2009. By 2011, Louboutin became

2000-407: A psychedelic spider's web." This L-shaped space wraps two sides of a rectangular volume clad almost entirely in a one-way mirror: a box that contains the merchandise for sale while allowing people who've just come in the front door to "witness other people falling in love with the shoes," Clough says. The inside areas in the store are defined by red carpeting. Blue, blown-glass chandeliers hang from

2100-407: A psychedelic spider's web." This L-shaped space wraps two sides of a rectangular volume clad almost entirely in a one-way mirror: a box that contains the merchandise for sale while allowing people who've just come in the front door to "witness other people falling in love with the shoes," Clough says. The inside areas in the store are defined by red carpeting. Blue, blown-glass chandeliers hang from

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2200-452: A purely agricultural estate, famous for its rice production, the Herdade da Comporta was reconstituted to develop its vast properties into an exclusive summer destination-oriented towards ultra high-net-worth individuals , centered on design and sustainability , while continuing to operate as an agricultural estate and as steward to the large swathes of protected natural land owned and managed by

2300-463: A separate website focused on protecting the brand and detailing more than 3,000 websites that sell fake goods, many of which have been closed down. Christian Louboutin Christian Louboutin ( French: [kʁistjɑ̃ lubutɛ̃] ; born 7 January 1964) is a French fashion designer. His stiletto footwear incorporates shiny, red-lacquered soles that have become his signature. Initially

2400-422: A steel awning shaped like a Louboutin shoe in profile, with a red underside to boot, pink orchids sprout from the coral-stone facade. Still more orchids project from a wall in the entry gallery. Dutch artist Madeleine Berkhemer recycled pantyhose into a multi-colored sculpture that stretches over the empty concrete floor with some of Louboutin's shoes dangling in the overhead tangle of nylon "like insects trapped in

2500-422: A steel awning shaped like a Louboutin shoe in profile, with a red underside to boot, pink orchids sprout from the coral-stone facade. Still more orchids project from a wall in the entry gallery. Dutch artist Madeleine Berkhemer recycled pantyhose into a multi-colored sculpture that stretches over the empty concrete floor with some of Louboutin's shoes dangling in the overhead tangle of nylon "like insects trapped in

2600-614: A variety of shoes and accessories. Louboutin designed the virtual space so that the avatars can interact with virtual locales and landmarks. In March 2021, Louboutin sold a 25% stake to Exor for $ 643 million. In the spring of 2012, the company opened its first men's store in New York City, with over 93 square metres (1,000 square feet) of space and located next to its existing Horatio Street store. From previous experience in his Paris store, Louboutin claimed that women feel uncomfortable when men stare at them while they try on shoes, hence

2700-558: A variety of shoes and accessories. Louboutin designed the virtual space so that the avatars can interact with virtual locales and landmarks. In March 2021, Louboutin sold a 25% stake to Exor for $ 643 million. In the spring of 2012, the company opened its first men's store in New York City, with over 93 square metres (1,000 square feet) of space and located next to its existing Horatio Street store. From previous experience in his Paris store, Louboutin claimed that women feel uncomfortable when men stare at them while they try on shoes, hence

2800-547: A year in India. Louboutin returned to Paris in 1981, where he assembled a portfolio of drawings of elaborate high heels . He brought it to the top couture houses. The effort resulted in employment with Charles Jourdan . Subsequently, Louboutin met Roger Vivier , who invented the modern stiletto, or spiked-heel shoe, and the chrome-plated buckle pump. Louboutin became an apprentice in Vivier's atelier, Roger Vivier . Going on to serve as

2900-450: A year in India. Louboutin returned to Paris in 1981, where he assembled a portfolio of drawings of elaborate high heels . He brought it to the top couture houses. The effort resulted in employment with Charles Jourdan . Subsequently, Louboutin met Roger Vivier , who invented the modern stiletto, or spiked-heel shoe, and the chrome-plated buckle pump. Louboutin became an apprentice in Vivier's atelier, Roger Vivier . Going on to serve as

3000-434: Is generally associated with dressier evening-wear designs incorporating jewelled straps, bows, feathers, patent leather, red soles and other similar decorative touches. He is most popularly known for the red leather soles on his high-heeled shoes. Christian Louboutin's red-bottom colour code is Pantone 18-1663 TPX. His single biggest client is American novelist Danielle Steel , who is reputed to own over 6,000 pairs and

3100-434: Is generally associated with dressier evening-wear designs incorporating jewelled straps, bows, feathers, patent leather, red soles and other similar decorative touches. He is most popularly known for the red leather soles on his high-heeled shoes. Christian Louboutin's red-bottom colour code is Pantone 18-1663 TPX. His single biggest client is American novelist Danielle Steel , who is reputed to own over 6,000 pairs and

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3200-422: Is known to have purchased up to 80 pairs at a time when shopping at his stores. The red sole is protected as a trademark in several countries, and litigation has taken place in various disputes in which Louboutin claimed infringement of its rights. Litigation generally also involved discussion of the validity or the scope of protection of the trademark. In 2013, Louboutin filed a trademark infringement claim of

3300-422: Is known to have purchased up to 80 pairs at a time when shopping at his stores. The red sole is protected as a trademark in several countries, and litigation has taken place in various disputes in which Louboutin claimed infringement of its rights. Litigation generally also involved discussion of the validity or the scope of protection of the trademark. In 2013, Louboutin filed a trademark infringement claim of

3400-582: Is protected for traditional agricultural uses, such as rice fields and salt ponds . Restrictive development regulations were installed purposefully by the Herdade da Comporta and the municipal governments to both preserve the natural landscape of the region and ensure its exclusivity. The region of Comporta is located within 3 freguesias (civil parishes) within the Alentejan municipalities of Alcácer do Sal and Grândola : Comporta , Carvalhal , and Melides . The following towns and villages are located within

3500-642: Is still a group that is more conservative in their tastes. They like to pass their shoes down to their son or say they have had a pair for 25 years". A unique feature introduced was the Tattoo Parlor, where customers could have digital photos taken of their tattoos and embroidered onto their shoes or, embroider the signature brogues in addition to selecting designs by Christian Louboutin with prices starting at around $ 8,000. In 2012, Louboutin partnered with Batallure Beauty LLC to launch Christian Louboutin Beauté to enter

3600-538: Is still a group that is more conservative in their tastes. They like to pass their shoes down to their son or say they have had a pair for 25 years". A unique feature introduced was the Tattoo Parlor, where customers could have digital photos taken of their tattoos and embroidered onto their shoes or, embroider the signature brogues in addition to selecting designs by Christian Louboutin with prices starting at around $ 8,000. In 2012, Louboutin partnered with Batallure Beauty LLC to launch Christian Louboutin Beauté to enter

3700-645: The Cinderella : Diamond Edition Blu-ray Combo Pack in the fall. Louboutin also appears in a Disney-produced 10-minute short called The Magic of the Glass Slipper: A Cinderella Story, a bonus feature on the Cinderella Blu-ray DVD. He also partnered with Mattel that same year to create a limited edition "Louboutin Barbie". The first in the series was a cat burglar themed Barbie, which retailed for $ 150 and sold out

3800-424: The Cinderella : Diamond Edition Blu-ray Combo Pack in the fall. Louboutin also appears in a Disney-produced 10-minute short called The Magic of the Glass Slipper: A Cinderella Story, a bonus feature on the Cinderella Blu-ray DVD. He also partnered with Mattel that same year to create a limited edition "Louboutin Barbie". The first in the series was a cat burglar themed Barbie, which retailed for $ 150 and sold out

3900-719: The 1st arrondissement of Paris , a fisherman's cottage in Lisbon, Portugal, a house in Melides , Portugal, a house in Comporta , Portugal, a palace in Aleppo , a houseboat on the Nile christened Dahabibi-my love boat , and a house in Luxor . The Luxor house is a former craftsman's workshop, made of compressed earthen bricks, to which he has added an additional floor and a rooftop belvedere . Louboutin also shares

4000-430: The 1st arrondissement of Paris , a fisherman's cottage in Lisbon, Portugal, a house in Melides , Portugal, a house in Comporta , Portugal, a palace in Aleppo , a houseboat on the Nile christened Dahabibi-my love boat , and a house in Luxor . The Luxor house is a former craftsman's workshop, made of compressed earthen bricks, to which he has added an additional floor and a rooftop belvedere . Louboutin also shares

4100-575: The Benelux trademark against Dr. Adams. The Court of First Instance of Brussels declared the trademark however invalid. That decision was overturned by the Brussels Court of Appeal, who forbade the sale of shoes with a red sole by Dr. Adams. In France, the trademark of Louboutin was held valid, but not infringed by Zara . The Court of Appeal however considered the French trademark invalid. The latter decision

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4200-420: The Benelux trademark against Dr. Adams. The Court of First Instance of Brussels declared the trademark however invalid. That decision was overturned by the Brussels Court of Appeal, who forbade the sale of shoes with a red sole by Dr. Adams. In France, the trademark of Louboutin was held valid, but not infringed by Zara . The Court of Appeal however considered the French trademark invalid. The latter decision

4300-685: The Wings for Life World Run in 2014. Christian Louboutin shot his 2013 collection at the Cais Palafítico in Carrasqueira. British painter Jason Martin established two art studios in Comporta in 2018, one in the village of Melides and the other in the middle of a natural reserve within the Herdade da Comporta. The Comporta style, sometimes known as "Hippie Chic", is a local architectural and design style, developed by various architects and designers since

4400-547: The 1990s. The style is heavily influenced by traditional vernacular architecture of the Alentejo, ecological design , and regional arts and artisanry. Typical motifs include thatched roofing , straw plaiting , and Arraiolos rugs . Christian Louboutin Christian Louboutin ( French: [kʁistjɑ̃ lubutɛ̃] ; born 7 January 1964) is a French fashion designer. His stiletto footwear incorporates shiny, red-lacquered soles that have become his signature. Initially

4500-728: The Chalhoub Group of the United Arab Emirates for their representation in the Middle East. As of March 2012, the firm employed 420 staff members (referred to as Loubi's Angels) around the world. Most of the footwear is manufactured and produced at his factory in Milan, but he also maintains a small atelier on Rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau, for private customers and one-of-a-kind creations. Louboutins can sell from $ 500 and up, with crystal-encrusted pairs costing up to $ 6,000. The base price for

4600-507: The Chalhoub Group of the United Arab Emirates for their representation in the Middle East. As of March 2012, the firm employed 420 staff members (referred to as Loubi's Angels) around the world. Most of the footwear is manufactured and produced at his factory in Milan, but he also maintains a small atelier on Rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau, for private customers and one-of-a-kind creations. Louboutins can sell from $ 500 and up, with crystal-encrusted pairs costing up to $ 6,000. The base price for

4700-506: The Espírito Santo family put the Herdade up for sale. In 2019, Paula Amorim , heiress to Portugal's largest fortune, concluded the purchase of the controlling share of the Herdade. Comporta is located on the northwestern coast of the Alentejo , about an hour south of Lisbon . The majority of land in the region is protected from development as a nature preserve , while a significant portion

4800-545: The Herdade. Initially, the Herdade attracted high-net-worth personalities to the area through personal connections with the Espírito Santo banking family , which owned the Herdade. During this time, the Espírito Santo family invited high profile celebrities as guests such as Prince Albert of Monaco and Princess Caroline of Hanover . Following the collapse of the Banco Espírito Santo in 2014, courts ordered that

4900-457: The Middle East and Russia, 30 per cent; and Asia 18 per cent. Of the firm's $ 300 million in annual revenue, 95% comes from shoes, with the remainder derived from purses and handbags. They expect the volume of handbags to eventually represent 20% of their annual sales. In 2009, wholesale purchases represented 88% of the business. Overseas, the company has partnered with Pedder Group of Hong Kong, China for distribution in their Asian markets and

5000-457: The Middle East and Russia, 30 per cent; and Asia 18 per cent. Of the firm's $ 300 million in annual revenue, 95% comes from shoes, with the remainder derived from purses and handbags. They expect the volume of handbags to eventually represent 20% of their annual sales. In 2009, wholesale purchases represented 88% of the business. Overseas, the company has partnered with Pedder Group of Hong Kong, China for distribution in their Asian markets and

5100-525: The UK. Barneys , Saks Fifth Avenue , Neiman Marcus , Bergdorf Goodman , and Nordstrom sell genuine Louboutin in the US. In Canada, Christian Louboutin shoes are available from Holt Renfrew and Davids. Online, counterfeit Louboutin shoes are available. In the last few years, the company has served hundreds of DMCA notices on Google to remove many sites selling fake goods from their search results. The company set up

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5200-435: The UK. Barneys , Saks Fifth Avenue , Neiman Marcus , Bergdorf Goodman , and Nordstrom sell genuine Louboutin in the US. In Canada, Christian Louboutin shoes are available from Holt Renfrew and Davids. Online, counterfeit Louboutin shoes are available. In the last few years, the company has served hundreds of DMCA notices on Google to remove many sites selling fake goods from their search results. The company set up

5300-529: The YSL shoe design would be revoked and sought US$ 1 million in damages. However, in August 2011, U.S. District Judge Victor Marrero denied the firm's request to stop the sale of women's shoes with red soles by Yves Saint Laurent. The judge questioned the validity of the trademark, writing, "Louboutin's claim would cast a red cloud over the whole industry, cramping what other designers do, while allowing Louboutin to paint with

5400-434: The YSL shoe design would be revoked and sought US$ 1 million in damages. However, in August 2011, U.S. District Judge Victor Marrero denied the firm's request to stop the sale of women's shoes with red soles by Yves Saint Laurent. The judge questioned the validity of the trademark, writing, "Louboutin's claim would cast a red cloud over the whole industry, cramping what other designers do, while allowing Louboutin to paint with

5500-475: The avenue Daumesnil. It was there that he saw a sign from Africa forbidding women wearing sharp stilettos from entering a building for fear of damage to the extensive wood flooring. This image stayed in his mind, and he later used this idea in his designs. "I wanted to defy that", Louboutin said. "I wanted to create something that broke rules and made women feel confident and empowered." Fascinated by world cultures, he ran away in his teens to Egypt and also spent

5600-475: The avenue Daumesnil. It was there that he saw a sign from Africa forbidding women wearing sharp stilettos from entering a building for fear of damage to the extensive wood flooring. This image stayed in his mind, and he later used this idea in his designs. "I wanted to defy that", Louboutin said. "I wanted to create something that broke rules and made women feel confident and empowered." Fascinated by world cultures, he ran away in his teens to Egypt and also spent

5700-425: The ceilings. Hieroglyphics, symbols and Braille are carved onto wooden Codebox Tiles that line some of the store's interior walls, hiding the words of a poem by contemporary American poet Lyn Hejinian in plain sight, in the etched wooden tiles lining the gallery wall behind the orchids. "This is the way I / Want to go in and / Out of heaven... / Windows full at 5pm / My skull a place / Except that I think of space as

5800-425: The ceilings. Hieroglyphics, symbols and Braille are carved onto wooden Codebox Tiles that line some of the store's interior walls, hiding the words of a poem by contemporary American poet Lyn Hejinian in plain sight, in the etched wooden tiles lining the gallery wall behind the orchids. "This is the way I / Want to go in and / Out of heaven... / Windows full at 5pm / My skull a place / Except that I think of space as

5900-423: The color red on the bottom of its shoes whenever the outer portion of the shoe is any color besides red, while Yves Saint Laurent can continue to sell its shoes with red soles as long as the whole shoe is red. The YSL monochromatic shoe – red upper, red outsole – over which the lawsuit originally had been brought and against which Louboutin had tried and failed to get a preliminary injunction, therefore won't infringe

6000-423: The color red on the bottom of its shoes whenever the outer portion of the shoe is any color besides red, while Yves Saint Laurent can continue to sell its shoes with red soles as long as the whole shoe is red. The YSL monochromatic shoe – red upper, red outsole – over which the lawsuit originally had been brought and against which Louboutin had tried and failed to get a preliminary injunction, therefore won't infringe

6100-579: The filmmaker David Lynch on Fetish , an exhibition of his shoes in Lynch's photographs as erotic sculptural objects including ballet pumps made vertical by an impossible heel, or shoes with heels projecting inches beyond the sole (Viennese heel). He partnered once again with Lynch and Swizz Beats to compose music when Louboutin directed a show at the Crazy Horse , called Feu , which ran from 5 March to 31 May 2012. In conjunction with Bergdorf Goodman , he held

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6200-478: The filmmaker David Lynch on Fetish , an exhibition of his shoes in Lynch's photographs as erotic sculptural objects including ballet pumps made vertical by an impossible heel, or shoes with heels projecting inches beyond the sole (Viennese heel). He partnered once again with Lynch and Swizz Beats to compose music when Louboutin directed a show at the Crazy Horse , called Feu , which ran from 5 March to 31 May 2012. In conjunction with Bergdorf Goodman , he held

6300-512: The first day. Louboutin was also one of the judges at the Martini Royale Casting Party to find the new face of the drinks brand. In 2013, Louboutin was celebrated at Toronto's Design Exchange with a comprehensive exhibit featuring themes of showgirls, fetish, construction and travel. In 2020, Louboutin created a digitalized Loubi World platform whereby guests can create an avatar with facial recognition technology and choose

6400-441: The first day. Louboutin was also one of the judges at the Martini Royale Casting Party to find the new face of the drinks brand. In 2013, Louboutin was celebrated at Toronto's Design Exchange with a comprehensive exhibit featuring themes of showgirls, fetish, construction and travel. In 2020, Louboutin created a digitalized Loubi World platform whereby guests can create an avatar with facial recognition technology and choose

6500-429: The high-end department store created Loubiville, a five-window visual merchandising display. The range was more widely distributed on 6 August 2014 to Bergdorf Goodman , Neiman Marcus , Nordstrom , and select Sephora boutiques. The product is a logical brand extension, as an assistant's nail polish was the impetus for the shoes' red soles. Much like the shoes, the polish is receiving attention for its provocative shape,

6600-429: The high-end department store created Loubiville, a five-window visual merchandising display. The range was more widely distributed on 6 August 2014 to Bergdorf Goodman , Neiman Marcus , Nordstrom , and select Sephora boutiques. The product is a logical brand extension, as an assistant's nail polish was the impetus for the shoes' red soles. Much like the shoes, the polish is receiving attention for its provocative shape,

6700-710: The luxury beauty market. Catherine Roggero is the New York-based general manager for Christian Louboutin, a venture between Christian Louboutin SAS and Batallure Beauty. Roggero "will be responsible for developing Louboutin's beauty business." On 23 July 2014, Christian Louboutin Beauté launched a range of nail lacquers, exclusively debuting the signature red shade, Rouge Louboutin, at the Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store in New York and its 15 US boutiques. In support of this launch,

6800-497: The luxury beauty market. Catherine Roggero is the New York-based general manager for Christian Louboutin, a venture between Christian Louboutin SAS and Batallure Beauty. Roggero "will be responsible for developing Louboutin's beauty business." On 23 July 2014, Christian Louboutin Beauté launched a range of nail lacquers, exclusively debuting the signature red shade, Rouge Louboutin, at the Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store in New York and its 15 US boutiques. In support of this launch,

6900-578: The more exciting," the lines read. These coded tiles appear in many Louboutin stores designed by Clough around the world, including São Paulo, Brazil. Louboutin's website sells some of their products online, and contains a statement that it is the only legitimate online source with the word Louboutin in the domain name to do so. Legitimate Louboutin shoes can also be purchased in-store and online from retailers such as Harrods , Harvey Nichols , Selfridges , Joseph , Browns , Matches , Cricket and Cruise and online through Net-a-Porter and DesignerPlug in

7000-578: The more exciting," the lines read. These coded tiles appear in many Louboutin stores designed by Clough around the world, including São Paulo, Brazil. Louboutin's website sells some of their products online, and contains a statement that it is the only legitimate online source with the word Louboutin in the domain name to do so. Legitimate Louboutin shoes can also be purchased in-store and online from retailers such as Harrods , Harvey Nichols , Selfridges , Joseph , Browns , Matches , Cricket and Cruise and online through Net-a-Porter and DesignerPlug in

7100-638: The most searched-for shoe brand online. The Couture Council of the Museum at the Fashion Institute of Technology honoured Louboutin with its 2019 Couture Council Award for Artistry of Fashion in New York City on 4 September 2019. In February 2020, Christian Louboutin had an exhibition in Paris celebrating the 30th-anniversary of Christian Louboutin Ltd. Landscape architect Louis Benech has been Louboutin's partner since 1999. The two divide their time among homes in

7200-484: The most searched-for shoe brand online. The Couture Council of the Museum at the Fashion Institute of Technology honoured Louboutin with its 2019 Couture Council Award for Artistry of Fashion in New York City on 4 September 2019. In February 2020, Christian Louboutin had an exhibition in Paris celebrating the 30th-anniversary of Christian Louboutin Ltd. Landscape architect Louis Benech has been Louboutin's partner since 1999. The two divide their time among homes in

7300-697: The region of Comporta is intimately linked to the history of the Herdade da Comporta ("Estate of Comporta" in English), a massive agricultural estate formally constituted in 1836, with origins in the 12th century, which originally consisted of the majority of the land and villages in the modern region of Comporta, made up of the coastal areas of the Alcácer do Sal and Grândola municipalities. The area has traditionally been home to salt works , fishing communities, and rice fields . In 1991, after more than 150 years of operating as

7400-582: The region: The development of the region by the Herdade da Comporta into a high-end destination in the 1990s, under the leadership of the Espírito Santo banking family , intentionally sought to attract notable artists, designers, and celebrities to the area, with the aim of building an exclusive artistic community for the jet-set . Notable artists and designers that reside in the region include fashion designer Christian Louboutin , architect Philippe Starck , painter Jason Martin , and art curator Marc-Olivier Wahler , among others. Comporta hosted an edition of

7500-407: The right to exclude use of an ornamental or functional medium necessary for freest and most productive artistic expression by all engaged in the same enterprise." Jewelry company Tiffany & Co. , which has its blue box trademarked, filed an amicus curiae brief supporting the right to trademark a color. In September 2012, the court finally ruled that Louboutin retains the exclusive right to use

7600-407: The right to exclude use of an ornamental or functional medium necessary for freest and most productive artistic expression by all engaged in the same enterprise." Jewelry company Tiffany & Co. , which has its blue box trademarked, filed an amicus curiae brief supporting the right to trademark a color. In September 2012, the court finally ruled that Louboutin retains the exclusive right to use

7700-636: The separate stores. The first Louboutin Men's Boutique, Christian Louboutin Boutique Homme on Rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Paris, opened in the summer of 2012. Christian Louboutin Miami is located on 40th Street in the Design District of Miami, Florida. Louboutin chose to open a store in Miami because of the mix of businesses, the small urban scale, and his obvious following there. During Miami Basel art fair when

7800-428: The separate stores. The first Louboutin Men's Boutique, Christian Louboutin Boutique Homme on Rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Paris, opened in the summer of 2012. Christian Louboutin Miami is located on 40th Street in the Design District of Miami, Florida. Louboutin chose to open a store in Miami because of the mix of businesses, the small urban scale, and his obvious following there. During Miami Basel art fair when

7900-486: The store one day when a fashion journalist was present, and the journalist's subsequent publication of Princess' comments helped greatly to increase Louboutin's renown. Clients such as Diane von Fürstenberg and Catherine Deneuve followed. Later, those interested in his stiletto heels have included Christina Aguilera , Joan Collins , Jennifer Lopez , Madonna , Tina Turner , Marion Cotillard , Nicki Minaj , Gwyneth Paltrow and Blake Lively . Sarah Jessica Parker wore

8000-486: The store one day when a fashion journalist was present, and the journalist's subsequent publication of Princess' comments helped greatly to increase Louboutin's renown. Clients such as Diane von Fürstenberg and Catherine Deneuve followed. Later, those interested in his stiletto heels have included Christina Aguilera , Joan Collins , Jennifer Lopez , Madonna , Tina Turner , Marion Cotillard , Nicki Minaj , Gwyneth Paltrow and Blake Lively . Sarah Jessica Parker wore

8100-442: The store opened in 2009, he said, "You don't get this with Europeans—but Americans actually come into my office in Paris to meet me, and a lot of those people are from Miami." The boutique stocks Louboutin's most colorful, strappy, precarious styles, on account of the subtropical climate and the fact that, Louboutin says, "people barely walk in the street." The 2,400-square-foot space was designed by Eric Clough and 212box . Above

8200-442: The store opened in 2009, he said, "You don't get this with Europeans—but Americans actually come into my office in Paris to meet me, and a lot of those people are from Miami." The boutique stocks Louboutin's most colorful, strappy, precarious styles, on account of the subtropical climate and the fact that, Louboutin says, "people barely walk in the street." The 2,400-square-foot space was designed by Eric Clough and 212box . Above

8300-530: The trademark would be valid. In June 2018, the European Court of Justice ruled that a trademark of a colour to be placed on a sole could be valid. Based on this decision, the Court of The Hague decided the trademark was valid, and Van Haren was infringing. In 2011, Christian Louboutin company filed a US trademark infringement claim of its red-soled shoes against designer Yves Saint Laurent . The firm expected that

8400-425: The trademark would be valid. In June 2018, the European Court of Justice ruled that a trademark of a colour to be placed on a sole could be valid. Based on this decision, the Court of The Hague decided the trademark was valid, and Van Haren was infringing. In 2011, Christian Louboutin company filed a US trademark infringement claim of its red-soled shoes against designer Yves Saint Laurent . The firm expected that

8500-601: The trimmed-down trademark. The Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property rejected Louboutin's trademark's extension to Switzerland in 2011, considering the trademark invalid. The Swiss Federal Supreme Court confirmed the invalidity of the trademark in Switzerland in February 2017. In his first year of business, Louboutin sold 200 pairs of shoes. It has since become an internationally recognized brand. The United States accounts for 52 per cent of Louboutin's sales; Europe,

8600-496: The trimmed-down trademark. The Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property rejected Louboutin's trademark's extension to Switzerland in 2011, considering the trademark invalid. The Swiss Federal Supreme Court confirmed the invalidity of the trademark in Switzerland in February 2017. In his first year of business, Louboutin sold 200 pairs of shoes. It has since become an internationally recognized brand. The United States accounts for 52 per cent of Louboutin's sales; Europe,

8700-453: Was a fixture of the Parisian nightclub Le Palace . Louboutin's passion for designing shoes started at a young age, overshadowing his interest in academics and leading him towards a successful career in fashion. Going through a punk phase, he was in a few films, including the 1979 cult classic Race d'ep and The Homosexual Century , which attracted an English-language audience. His first job

8800-402: Was a fixture of the Parisian nightclub Le Palace . Louboutin's passion for designing shoes started at a young age, overshadowing his interest in academics and leading him towards a successful career in fashion. Going through a punk phase, he was in a few films, including the 1979 cult classic Race d'ep and The Homosexual Century , which attracted an English-language audience. His first job

8900-442: Was an interview on TV with Sophia Loren , in which she introduced her sister. She stated that she had to leave school when she was only 12, but got her degree when she was 50. He later remarked, "Everybody applauded! And I thought, Well, at least if I regret it I'm going to be like the sister of Sophia Loren!" As a preteen he was one of the "Bande Du Palace", a group of hard-partying teens and preteens that included Eva Ionesco , who

9000-442: Was an interview on TV with Sophia Loren , in which she introduced her sister. She stated that she had to leave school when she was only 12, but got her degree when she was 50. He later remarked, "Everybody applauded! And I thought, Well, at least if I regret it I'm going to be like the sister of Sophia Loren!" As a preteen he was one of the "Bande Du Palace", a group of hard-partying teens and preteens that included Eva Ionesco , who

9100-562: Was at the Folies Bergère , the cabaret where he assisted the entertainers backstage. He was also a fixture on the city's party scene alongside Mick Jagger and Andy Warhol . His little formal training included drawing and the decorative arts at the Académie d'Art Roederer. Louboutin says his fascination with shoes began in 1976 when he visited the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie on

9200-408: Was at the Folies Bergère , the cabaret where he assisted the entertainers backstage. He was also a fixture on the city's party scene alongside Mick Jagger and Andy Warhol . His little formal training included drawing and the decorative arts at the Académie d'Art Roederer. Louboutin says his fascination with shoes began in 1976 when he visited the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie on

9300-439: Was that the idea of starting a men's line came from musician Mika , who asked Louboutin to design all the shoes for his show for his tour. He also noticed, "There is a group of men that is thinking a little bit more like women. They're super-excited to buy the 'new thing.' I've noticed on blogs, for example, that men are very serious about their shoes now. They treat shoes very much as objects, as collectors' items. Of course, there

9400-439: Was that the idea of starting a men's line came from musician Mika , who asked Louboutin to design all the shoes for his show for his tour. He also noticed, "There is a group of men that is thinking a little bit more like women. They're super-excited to buy the 'new thing.' I've noticed on blogs, for example, that men are very serious about their shoes now. They treat shoes very much as objects, as collectors' items. Of course, there

9500-495: Was the only son of Roger, a cabinet-maker , and Irene, a homemaker from Brittany . He had three sisters. Louboutin said in a 2012 interview that he was "much darker-skinned than everyone else in my family. You know, I felt like I wasn't French. My family was very French and so I decided they had probably adopted me. But instead of feeling it was terrible and that I was an outsider who had to go and find my real family, I invented my own history, full of characters from Egypt, because I

9600-495: Was the only son of Roger, a cabinet-maker , and Irene, a homemaker from Brittany . He had three sisters. Louboutin said in a 2012 interview that he was "much darker-skinned than everyone else in my family. You know, I felt like I wasn't French. My family was very French and so I decided they had probably adopted me. But instead of feeling it was terrible and that I was an outsider who had to go and find my real family, I invented my own history, full of characters from Egypt, because I

9700-663: Was upheld by the French Supreme Court in 2012. In 2012, in The Netherlands, Louboutin initiated litigation, based also on the Benelux trademark, against shoe retailer Van Haren, seeking to stop it from selling the red-soled shoe "5th Avenue by Halle Berry". The District Court of The Hague proposed in 2015 to ask preliminary questions to the European Court of Justice that it considered necessary in order to determine whether

9800-437: Was upheld by the French Supreme Court in 2012. In 2012, in The Netherlands, Louboutin initiated litigation, based also on the Benelux trademark, against shoe retailer Van Haren, seeking to stop it from selling the red-soled shoe "5th Avenue by Halle Berry". The District Court of The Hague proposed in 2015 to ask preliminary questions to the European Court of Justice that it considered necessary in order to determine whether

9900-520: Was very into the pharaohs." He discovered that he had Egyptian heritage from his biological father, who had been in a secret relationship with his mother Irene, as revealed by one of his sisters in 2014. Louboutin was expelled from school three times and then he decided to run away from home at the age of 12, at which point his mother allowed him to move out to live at a friend's house. He faced much opposition when he decided to drop out from school. However, he claims that what helped him make up his mind

10000-520: Was very into the pharaohs." He discovered that he had Egyptian heritage from his biological father, who had been in a secret relationship with his mother Irene, as revealed by one of his sisters in 2014. Louboutin was expelled from school three times and then he decided to run away from home at the age of 12, at which point his mother allowed him to move out to live at a friend's house. He faced much opposition when he decided to drop out from school. However, he claims that what helped him make up his mind

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