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12-592: Located along the Cisnădie River , at the foothills of the Cindrel Mountains , the town is known for its Transylvanian Saxon heritage, as well as for the communist-era carpet factories. Cisnădie was mentioned for the first time in a document from the year 1204 under the name "Rivetel". In the 12th century Saxon colonists settled here and in 1323 the German name Heltau is mentioned. The town flourished, particularly

24-491: A gothicization process. The altar inside the Lutheran church , which forms the centre of this complex, is a wing altar/triptych from 1520, realised by the school of Veit Stoss Jr. The complex is very well preserved and besides being a medieval architectural place of interest, it offers a variety of theme exhibitions: Cisnădioara ( German : Michelsberg ; Hungarian : Kisdisznód ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: Mächelsbärch )

36-423: A 100 m (330 ft) high hill, surrounded by circular fortifications, with a defensive turret above the entrance. Some of the original walls have been preserved to this day. The layout of the church, composed of a small basilica with three naves , as well as the decoration of the carved western entrance portal , dating from 1260, attest to the strong influence of Rhineland architecture. Another church in

48-488: Is 46 km (18 sq mi). The reach upstream of Cisnădioara is sometimes called Pârâul Argintului . This article related to a river in Sibiu County is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Portal (architecture) A portal is an opening in a wall of a building, gate or fortification, especially a grand entrance to an important structure. Doors, metal gates , or portcullis in

60-502: Is a village located 2 km (1.2 mi) west of Cisnădie. Initially, it was listed as one of the ten possessions of the Cistercian abbey at Cârța . The fortified church, dedicated to Saint Michael and built entirely of stone, was first referred to in a document dated 20 November 1223, which mentioned its donation to the abbey. The oldest Romanesque style church in Romania, it stands atop

72-413: The 15th century, after the 1493 Turkish invasion, to protect the local population of Saxons against repeated Ottoman raids. The fortification process included the construction of fortified towers over the two side entrances and the choir, the building of a double structure of defence walls, a moat and several defensive towers along the walls. Simultaneously to the fortification work the church itself suffered

84-465: The 2000s onwards, the economic situation has been ameliorating. According to the 2011 census , there was a total population of 13,410 people living in the town. Of these, 97.1% were ethnic Romanians , 1.5% ethnic Germans (more specifically Transylvanian Saxons ), 0.7% Hungarians , and 0.3% Romani . At the 2021 census, Cisnădie had 22,277 inhabitants, of which 83.5% were Romanians and 14.8% of unknown ethnicity. The town's current local council has

96-469: The fire nor various political agitations throughout the passing of time. In 1806, under Emperor Franz of Austria , Cisnădie/Heltau renewed its market rights, thus enabling it to prosper. In 1945, large parts of the German population were deported to the Soviet Union . In 1948, all factories were nationalized by the communist regime . After its downfall in 1989 , most of the factories collapsed. Since

108-518: The following multi-party political composition, based on the results of the votes cast at the 2024 Romanian local elections . In Cisnădie, there is the SC Pralin SRL, the chocolate factory of Florin Bălan. The most important architectural sight of Cisnădie is the fortified complex located in the town centre. Originally built in the 12th century as a Romanesque basilica, the church was fortified during

120-454: The guilds of blacksmiths and wool weavers ( weaving remained the traditional occupation of the town population until the 20th century, when large textile factories were built). Cisnădie shared most of Transylvania's eventful history. The town suffered several raids, starting with the 1241 raid of the Mongols and continuing with Ottoman attacks. The plague did not spare the town, neither did

132-401: The opening can be used to control entry or exit. The surface surrounding the opening may be made of simple building materials or decorated with ornamentation . The elements of a portal can include the voussoir , tympanum , an ornamented mullion or trumeau between doors, and columns with carvings of saints in the westwork of a church . The term portal is also applied to the ends of

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144-566: The valley, dedicated to Saint Mary , was first mentioned in 1428 as a Gothic style church, but it was rebuilt in the 18th century in the Baroque style. Cisn%C4%83die (river) The Cisnădie ( German : Silberbach , Hungarian : Kisdisznód ) is a right tributary of the river Cibin in Romania . It discharges into the Cibin near Mohu . Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size

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