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51-627: When the Institute for Electrical Research and Testing of the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the University of Chile informed the rector Juan Gómez Millas, in 1959, that the experiments were already sufficiently advanced to attempt the permanent operation of a canal, this instructs the Secretary-General, Álvaro Bunster, to establish the corresponding contact with the engineers and to provide

102-618: A Bethia holding company. It began its transmissions on 23 October 1990 as the first private television network in the country on channel 9 in Santiago , replacing Señal 2 of Televisión Nacional de Chile . The station is a member of the Asociación Nacional de Televisión and Organización de Telecomunicaciónes de Iberoamérica , and is part of the Alianza Informativa Latinoamericana The channel began

153-417: A CNN Chile show named " Agenda Agricola ", which has shown videos of anti-government protests. University of Chile The University of Chile ( Spanish : Universidad de Chile ) is a public research university in Santiago , Chile . It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843. It is the oldest university in the country. It was established as the continuation of

204-577: A powerful tool for it in the new environment. Among these stood out the Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Eugenio González, who started a real battle for university television. In its approach, university television is synonymous with cultural television. This position prevailed, and Bunster - the rector's trusted official - was in charge of shaping it. Thus, in May 1960, the Audiovisual Department

255-483: A publicized audience; However, the channel decided not to premiere a telenovela in the second semester to invest those resources in 1999. The channel's fourth telenovela, Algo está cambiando, premiered in March 1999 with low audience ratings and was therefore moved to 22:00. The channel decided to close its dramatic area at the end of that year, and the actors that remained under contract dedicated themselves to animation. Among

306-424: A sort of prelaunch on the night of 23 October 1990, first broadcasting a preview of its programming and then the movie Oliver. Meanwhile, in the courtyards of the channel, the new studios were inaugurated located in the old Cristalerías Chile factory, on Av. Vicuña Mackenna with the presence of President Patricio Aylwin and the owner of the channel, Ricardo Claro. Its official broadcasts began with coverage only for

357-784: Is the international feed of Chilevisión that broadcasts its programming to audiences in Australia/Oceania. The channel launched in October 2007 in Australia and the following year in New Zealand on UBI World TV . The TVN -owned TV Chile subscription channel also broadcasts limited Chilevisión programming throughout the Americas for the Chilean diaspora. Since its start in 1978, Chilevisión has broadcast Teletón , but scandals have happened of profits from

408-490: Is the main Chilean institution in scientific and technological research. It is responsible for a third of the scientific publications and also for the implementation of a high percentage of competitive research projects in most academic fields, including basic sciences, technologies, humanities, social sciences and arts. Projects funded by the Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDEF): 30 projects currently ongoing, in

459-553: The Metropolitan Region and Valparaíso at 1:00 p.m. the following day, with the First Edition of Meganoticias hosted by a journalist Susana Horno from the newsroom. After its premiere, the channel had an initial period of low audiences. The panorama began to change due to a radical programmatic change thanks to the premiere of telenovelas produced by Televisa , which it broadcast constantly until 2016. Likewise, it acquired

510-417: The "Civil Code", a model for America), the building of the road network to join the territory, and the energy and production infrastructure. By 1931, the number of colleges had increased to six: Philosophy & Education Sciences, Legal & Social Sciences, Biology & Medical Sciences, Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Agronomy & Veterinary, and Fine Arts. The institution has also contributed to

561-539: The "advancement and development of sciences and humanities". Andrés Bello a Venezuelan poet and humanist, formulated the project which with small modifications became a law on November 19, 1842, creating the Universidad de Chile. The foundation answered the need to modernize the country which a little more than two decades before had become independent from Spain. It replaced the Real Universidad de San Felipe, which

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612-565: The 1996 Viña del Mar Festival with an online broadcast of the event, in cooperation with MCL Internet, one of the first Internet providers in Chile; In the middle of the year, the Viña Festival concession was awarded again until 1999. The creation of an external soap opera company called Área Dramática was also announced, under the presidency of Bartolomé Dezerega and the direction of Ricardo Miranda, who until then had worked on Canal 13, and he broadcast

663-587: The Academic Bachelor's Program. The university also offers special admission to outstanding athletes, blind students, people with media studies in other countries, ethnic agreements, internal career changes and people with studies in other schools. Alongside this the institution implemented in 2012 an exclusive way of admission called the Sistema de Ingreso Prioritario de Equidad (SIPEE) for students of public system with special vacancies in all careers. Also, in 2014

714-536: The Alameda Bernardo O'Higgins in Santiago's downtown. The design is the work of Lucien Ambroise Hénault , and Fermín Vivaceta was in charge of the construction. The catalog has more than 3 million books, journals, theses and other bibliographic records available to 48 libraries of the university. The libraries are distributed in 27,536 square meters, where there are 5.278 reading places and 1.082 computers for use of

765-574: The European Union based on research sciences indicators, places it among the 400 best universities in the world. SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR) makes a characterization of institutions based on research, innovation and visibility on the web, and in 2017 report on investigation, which included more than 4,500 institutions of higher education and other centers in the world, the University of Chile ranked first in Chile, 10 in Latin America and 424 in

816-468: The Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences initiated the Programa de Equidad de Género (PEG) with special vacancies for the first 40 women applicants who remain on the waiting list. The University of Chile has the largest and most complex postgraduate system in the country, formed with 36 doctoral programs, 116 master's programs, 38 graduate programs and 69 specialized courses. The University of Chile

867-582: The Instituto Pedagógico (Pedagogical Institute, now the Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación ), the Universidad de Antofagasta , the Universidad de Tarapacá , Instituto Professional de Osorno (now Universidad de los Lagos ), Instituto Professional de Chillán (now Universidad del Bío-Bío ), Universidad de la Frontera , and Universidad de la Serena . Some faculties, such as

918-577: The National Accreditation Commission with the maximum score in both areas (2011–2018). The university has a total of 69 study programs, 55 of which are conducive to professional degrees and 14 degrees terminales. Alongside this imparts the Academic Bachelor's Program, which reports directly to the Vice Presidencies of Academic Affairs. The admission to the programs is through a selection test (Prueba de Selección Universitaria) or

969-647: The Olympics for the first time with the 1996 Summer Olympics . In April, he began broadcasting the 1998 CONMEBOL World Cup qualification , where he broadcasts the games of the Chilean Soccer Team as visitors against the teams of Venezuela, Ecuador, and Argentina. It also aired the three matches of those South American qualifiers. In children's programming, in 1997, Megavisión premiered the original Dragon Ball ; Due to its success, it aired their successors: Dragon Ball Z , and Dragon Ball GT . The financial situation of

1020-501: The Republic of Chile, 3 presidents of other Latin American countries, 172 Chilean National Award recipients and two Nobel laureates. Nobel laureates Presidents of Chile Presidents of other countries Other Mega (Chilean TV channel) Red Televisiva Megavisión S.A. , commonly known as Mega , is a Chilean free-to-air television network owned by Mega Media ,

1071-530: The affected woman. The reactions returned against the broadcaster (two days after the full interview) because Pérez discriminated against assumptions and put everything in context. In response, he defended the accuracy and dismissed the officer who leaked the full video, causing even more adverse reactions among viewers. In 2019, businessman Juan Sutil and food company Agrosuper decided to pull their ads. This action included some of Agrosuper's brand Super Pollo, from CNN Chile and Chilevision, purportedly because of

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1122-450: The areas of Education, Health, Engineering and Agriculture, Forestry and Animal Sciences. Financed by CORFO (Corporation for Fostering Production): The university has 3,168,373 m of urban land, 648,502 m of built land in use and 103,884,600 hectares of agricultural land. The institution has five campuses, all distributed within the metropolitan area. In 1872 this emblematic building was opened, with neoclassical frontage that spans in

1173-615: The broadcast rights of the Chilean National Tournament , the Copa Libertadores de América and the Copa América . During the first half of the decade, Megavisión expanded its coverage. In the first half of 1991, the signal was extended to Talca , Chillán , Concepción , Temuco and Punta Arenas ; at the end of the year, it reached a reception of more than 85% of the Chilean territory. In 1991, Televisa kept 49% of

1224-461: The campaign going to some of the channels, including Chilevisión. Other scandals include program changes during the event, strikes from employees, and fights for the right to keep broadcasting from the government. In 2012, Chilevisión endured controversy over journalistic ethics. On 16 January 2012, an interview aired that the interviewee, Inés Perez, was a deep class. The interview produced strong reactions, even leading social networking groups against

1275-441: The channel in this period was negative, and it went from having CL$ 900 million in losses in 1996 to CL$ 5,000 million in 1997. The dramatic area of Megavisión made its screen debut on 10 March 1997 with the telenovela Rossabella, which ranked third in audiences in the afternoon block. In the second semester, he failed Santiago City, which was taken off the screen in episode 17. The following year, A Todo Dar reached second place with

1326-665: The channel to assume its conduction. That year, Mega also broadcast the Copa América played in Ecuador. The version of the Viña Festival in 1994 was the first under the alliance with Televisa : the Mexican network acted as co-producer and intermediary to get figures such as the tenor Plácido Domingo and the youth group Onda Vaselina. It also broadcast that year the IMSA GT Championship, in which Eliseo Salazar stood out. That year there

1377-439: The channel, proposes a “serious study of the insufficiencies of the national educational system so that TV can make up for this deficiency and reach all those people and sectors - especially peasants with its action. and inhabitants of the rural sector— who, for different reasons, have been excluded from education ”. For his part, Raúl Aicardi defines university TV from a perspective that contributes certain elements more typical of

1428-474: The channel. With this, the development of co-productions was announced, such as the program Siempre en Domingo with Raúl Velasco from Santiago de Chile, as well as La Movida by Verónica Castro; however, Televisa's participation dropped to 33% in 1997, and in 1999 ownership of the channel would return entirely to Grupo Claro. In March 1992, the programs Happening with ja, Good Afternoon, Eli with Eliana de Caso, and Accompáñeme with Julio Videla were integrated into

1479-637: The communicational field, but within the margins that the university authority has dealt with. The University of Chile sold a significant percentage of its TV channel to Grupo Cisneros in 1993, changing its name to Chilevisión . It was later sold to Claxson Interactive Group in 2000 and then to late Chilean investor and president Sebastián Piñera in 2006. On 28 August 2010, it was announced that Turner Broadcasting System Latin America (later WarnerMedia Latin America) had reached an agreement to purchase it. The sale

1530-696: The complete restructuring of the University of Chile, it still remains Chile's most prestigious university in terms of research, applicant preferences and social impact. The university's community involves the collaboration of academics, students and staff, who perform the tasks that establish its mission and functions. The University of Chile is organized into six vice presidencies ( Vicerrectorías ): Currently there are 19 faculties and four interdisciplinary institutes which perform academic tasks undergraduate, graduate, research and extension. The University of Chile offers undergraduate and graduate programs in all areas of knowledge, whose quality has been recognized by

1581-418: The current president Gabriel Boric , and two presidents from other countries (Mexico and Ecuador). The QS University Ranking ranks the University of Chile as the fourth in Latin America and 180 in the world for year 2021. The school boasts an outstanding 100 points in both Academic and Employer Reputation categories. The world ranking of universities, elaborated by Shanghai JiaoTong University (China) and

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1632-431: The formation of the intellectual elites and leaders of the country. Most of the Chilean presidents have studied in its lecture halls, as well as people with prominent roles in politics, business and culture. During Augusto Pinochet 's military regime from 1973 to 1989, the university experienced many profound changes. On October 2, 1973, Decree number 50 of 1973 stated that the university's presidents would be designated by

1683-437: The former colonial Royal University of San Felipe (1738) (Spanish: Real Universidad de San Felipe ), and has a rich history in academic, scientific and social outreach. The university seeks to solve national and regional issues and to contribute to the development of Chile. It is recognized as one of the best universities in Latin America for its leadership and innovation in science, technology, social sciences, and arts through

1734-639: The functions of creation, extension, teaching, and research. It is considered the most important and prestigious university in the country. Its five campuses comprise more than 3.1 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi) of research buildings, health care centers, museums, theaters, observatories, and sports infrastructure. The institution has more than 40,000 undergraduate and graduate students, offering more than 60 different bachelor and professional degrees, 38 doctoral programs and 116 master programs. Notable alumni include Nobel laureates Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral , twenty-one Chilean presidents including

1785-524: The maximum awarded by the agency, for the period between 2011 and 2018. The University of Chile, the Catholic University , University of Santiago , Catholic University of Valparaíso and the University of Concepción are the only institutions in this country that have the highest accreditation. In 1841 the minister of public education, Manuel Montt , conceived the idea of funding a corporation for

1836-490: The military regime. The second major change came on January 3, 1981, when another decree completely restructured the university. All of its provincial campuses were separated, cojoined with provincial campuses of the Universidad Técnica del Estado (now Universidad de Santiago de Chile and Universidad de Atacama ) and designated as separate universities, such as the Universidad de Talca , Universidad de Valparaiso ,

1887-562: The necessary elements for its start-up. Thus, from the very beginning, Channel 9 is assumed as an institutional project of the rectory. Within the University Council, diverse positions were expressed. The deans of the more traditional faculties viewed the initiative with reluctance. They rejected the idea that "the university continues to embark on projects that, in a way, mean becoming a Corfo-Cultural", according to Álvaro Bunster. But some shared cultural extension principles and discovered

1938-512: The one located in avenida Portugal and which now belongs to the Universidad Mayor, were privatized and sold at bargain prices to Pinochet cronies. These changes were orchestrated by influential advisors to the dictatorship as a way to moderate the university's influence on the nation's politics, economics, public policies and intellectual movements, considered leftist by Augusto Pinochet and other right-wing government officials. In spite of

1989-425: The principles of the extension of his predecessor Juvenal Hernández. For the rector of modernization, television is justified as a means to "cooperate with public education, a factor favorable to the scientific and technological development of the country, understanding by scientific not only the natural sciences but the set of human disciplines." So much so, that the first project presented by Leopoldo Castedo to define

2040-564: The programming. Also, the Peruvian program Nubeluz is successfully released in the mornings. Initially, the episodes broadcast by Nubeluz were recorded, but over time they began to be broadcast live from Peru. In 1993, Megavisión together with Televisa obtained the concession to produce and broadcast the Viña del Mar International Song Festival, work that until then was carried out by Televisión Nacional de Chile; its animator, Antonio Vodanovic, emigrated to

2091-639: The radio field and, at that time, working in the Office of Film and Radio of the US Embassy, is in charge of the Chair of Audiovisual Journalism. from the School of Journalism. The Bunster-Castedo-Aicardi formula, as the first managers of the channel, expresses the search to guarantee the central political and institutional control of the channel, the cultural management of the station, and technical efficiency in its operation. Both

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2142-406: The selection of people —all administrative or academic from the university—and the generation of a special instance closely linked to the rectory for the start-up show the explicit institutional will to run the channel as a properly university project. This first stage of Channel 9 coincides with the end of the second term of the rector Juan Gómez Millas, who in cultural matters continues and deepens

2193-517: The stable artistic sets of Extension Center Arts and Culture "Domingo Santa Cruz" (CEAC), museums, exhibition halls and theaters University performs dissemination and extension work. The University of Chile is in charge of a variety of nationwide services and institutions, including: There are more than twenty other centres of national and international importance. Many intellectuals and prominent Chilean leaders have graduated, or done academic work, from this university. Among them are 21 presidents of

2244-427: The top rating in quality indicators of research, accreditation, infrastructure and inclusion. On December 21, 2011, the University of Chile was notified by the National Accreditation Commission (CNA) of the positive evaluation in all obligatory areas (institutional management and undergraduate teaching) and electives (research, teaching graduate and linkage with medium). Thus the university is accredited by seven years,

2295-410: The university community. The Digital Library provides access to over 50,000,000 documents: books, theses, journals and articles, and digitized historical value as maps, manuscripts, sheet music, crafts, photographs, audio and movies objects The electronic publications of the University of Chile are freely accessible through the institutional repository, academic journals and e-book portal. Through

2346-470: The world. Another study which highlights the performance of this institution is the Ranking Web of Universities (Webometrics), which measures the presence and impact on the web of over 11,000 universities and qualifies this college as leader of the country, six in Latin America and 371 worldwide. In the 2016 version of the ranking made by AméricaEconomía, University of Chile was ranked first in Chile with

2397-638: Was already talk of the consolidation of the channel , and during this period Megavisión reached third place in annual audiences. In 1995, Mega managed to retain the broadcast rights of the Spanish soccer league at the height of Iván Zamorano's career during his stay at Real Madrid, despite the high price of these. Also, that same year it broadcast the IndyCar Series (later the ChampCar Series), in which Salazar stood out. Megavisión launched its website during

2448-443: Was completed on 6 October 2010. This sale did not include the terrestrial television frequency, which is still owned by Universidad de Chile and is used under a paid usufruct scheme, similar to a lease . This contract expired in 2018 and only affected the analog frequencies used by the station. On 5 April 2021, it was announced that ViacomCBS had reached an agreement to acquire Chilevisión from WarnerMedia Latin America. The sale

2499-463: Was created, reporting directly to the General Secretary. Historian Leopoldo Castedo traveled from Berkeley, United States to assume the first direction of the debuting Audiovisual Department that, apart from the television section, includes the former departments of Experimental Cinema, Cinematheque, and Photography. As Director of the channel, Raúl Aicardi, a journalist with extensive experience in

2550-407: Was established in 1738. The university was formally opened on September 17, 1843. During this period, the university consisted of five faculties (facultades): Humanities & Philosophy , Physical & Mathematical Sciences , Law & Political Sciences , Medicine , and Theology . During its first years the university gave considerable support to education, institutional organization (such as

2601-468: Was granted approval on July 5, 2021, and completed on October 1, 2021. The channel mainly airs talk shows, newscasts and talent shows. It ranks second in TV viewership in the country behind Mega . Currently its most popular programs of the channel are Contigo en la mañana , Chilevisión Noticias and the local versions of The Voice , La divina comida and Podemos hablar . Chilevisión International

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