27-715: (Redirected from Cheuk ) Not to be confused with Zuo (surname) , Zou (surname) , or Zhou (surname) . Zhuo (卓) [REDACTED] Pronunciation Zhuó ( Mandarin Pinyin ) Zhuō (former Mandarin pronunciation) Coek3 ( Cantonese Jyutping ) Toh ( Hokkien Pe̍h-ōe-jī ) Language(s) Chinese Origin Language(s) Old Chinese Zhuo ( [ʈʂwǒ] ; Chinese : 卓 ) 224th most common surname in China , shared by 360,000 people (2008). In
54-533: A Declaration of Scientific Ideology and set up a commission for scientific integrity to promote transparency, autonomy and accountability of scientific research in the country. Around that same time, the Ministry of Science and Technology also initiated measures to address misconduct in state-funded programs. Together with the National Natural Science Foundation of China , the academy publishes
81-587: A campaign to promote the National Science Conference. A team led by CAS vice president Fang Yi instructed schools, factories, and communes to organize youth-focused events celebrating science and technology. In 1977, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences was split off of CAS and reorganized into the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and led by Hu Qiaomu. The Graduate School of
108-698: A focus during the Cultural Revolution . Deng emphasized that "the Academy of Sciences is an Academy of Sciences, not an Academy of Cabbage." Deng assigned CAS vice president Hu Yaobang to draft a plan for overhauling CAS. Deng and his aide Hu Qiaomu revised the draft and in September 1974 issued "The Outline Report on the Work of the Academy of Sciences". The Outline described scientific research in China as lagging behind
135-2235: A twelve-year-old schoolboy who went missing in Singapore References [ edit ] ^ "卓(姓) zhuō" 中国语文 总第85 July 1959 普通話异讀詞审音表初稿（續） Page 322 ^ "中国最新300大姓排名（2008）" [300 most common surnames in China (2008)] (in Chinese). Taiwan.cn. 2009-01-06 . Retrieved 2014-09-18 . ^ "百家姓" [Hundred Family Surnames] (in Chinese). Guoxue . Retrieved 2014-09-16 . v t e 101–200 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China (2013, Fuxi Culture Association) #101–125 Tāng 汤/湯 Xiàng 向 Cháng 常 Wēn 温/溫 Kāng 康 Shī 施 Wén 文 Niú 牛 Fán 樊 Gě 葛 Xíng 邢 Ān 安 Qí 齐/齊 Yì 易 Qiáo 乔/喬 Wǔ 伍 Pāng 庞/龐 Yán 颜/顏 Ní 倪 Zhuāng 庄/莊 Niè 聂/聶 Zhāng 章 Lǔ 鲁/魯 Yùe 岳 Zhāi 翟 #126–150 Yīn 殷 Zhān 詹 Shēn 申 Ōu 欧/歐 Gěng 耿 Guān 关/關 Lán 兰/蘭 Jiāo 焦 Yú 俞 Zuǒ 左 Liǔ 柳 Gān 甘 Zhù 祝 Bāo 包 Níng 宁/寧 Shàng 尚 Fú 符 Shū 舒 Ruǎn 阮 Kē 柯 Jǐ/Jì 纪/紀 Méi 梅 Tong 童 Líng 凌 Huá/Huà 华/華 #151–175 Shàn 单/單 Jì 季 Péi 裴 Huò 霍 Tú 涂 Chéng 成 Miáo 苗 Gǔ 谷 Shèng 盛 Qǔ 曲 Wēng 翁 Rán 冉 Luò 骆/駱 Lán 蓝/藍 Lù 路 Yóu 游 Xīn 辛 Jìn 靳 Ōuyáng 欧阳/歐陽 Guǎn 管 Chái 柴 Méng 蒙 Baò 鲍/鮑 Bì 毕/畢 Yù 喻 #176–200 Qí 祁 Pú 蒲 Fáng 房 Téng 滕 Qū 屈 Ráo 饶/饒 Xiè/Jiě 解 Móu 牟 Ài 艾 Yóu 尤 Yáng 阳/陽 Shí 时/時 Mù 穆 Nóng 农/農 Sī 司 Zhuó 卓 Gǔ 古 Jí 吉 Miào 缪 Jiǎn 简/簡 Chē 车/車 Xiàng 项/項 Lián 连/連 Lú 芦/蘆 Mài 麦/麥 Related Hundred Family Surnames List of common Chinese surnames 100 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
162-2383: Is a Chinese surname. It is the 187th name listed on the Hundred Family Surnames poem. People [ edit ] Zuo Zongtang (左宗棠) (1812–1885), Qing dynasty Han Chinese General, the inspiration for General Tso's chicken Zuo Baogui (左寶貴) (1837–1894), Qing dynasty Hui Chinese General Zhang Zuo (pianist) (左章) (born 1989), Chinese-American pianist Zuo Xiaoqing (Chinese: 左小青; born 1977) Chinese actress, TV presenter and former rhythmic gymnast. Zuo Caiyun (born 1996), Chinese para-athlete See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] China portal List of common Chinese surnames References [ edit ] v t e 101–200 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China (2013, Fuxi Culture Association) #101–125 Tāng 汤/湯 Xiàng 向 Cháng 常 Wēn 温/溫 Kāng 康 Shī 施 Wén 文 Niú 牛 Fán 樊 Gě 葛 Xíng 邢 Ān 安 Qí 齐/齊 Yì 易 Qiáo 乔/喬 Wǔ 伍 Pāng 庞/龐 Yán 颜/顏 Ní 倪 Zhuāng 庄/莊 Niè 聂/聶 Zhāng 章 Lǔ 鲁/魯 Yùe 岳 Zhāi 翟 #126–150 Yīn 殷 Zhān 詹 Shēn 申 Ōu 欧/歐 Gěng 耿 Guān 关/關 Lán 兰/蘭 Jiāo 焦 Yú 俞 Zuǒ 左 Liǔ 柳 Gān 甘 Zhù 祝 Bāo 包 Níng 宁/寧 Shàng 尚 Fú 符 Shū 舒 Ruǎn 阮 Kē 柯 Jǐ/Jì 纪/紀 Méi 梅 Tong 童 Líng 凌 Huá/Huà 华/華 #151–175 Shàn 单/單 Jì 季 Péi 裴 Huò 霍 Tú 涂 Chéng 成 Miáo 苗 Gǔ 谷 Shèng 盛 Qǔ 曲 Wēng 翁 Rán 冉 Luò 骆/駱 Lán 蓝/藍 Lù 路 Yóu 游 Xīn 辛 Jìn 靳 Ōuyáng 欧阳/歐陽 Guǎn 管 Chái 柴 Méng 蒙 Baò 鲍/鮑 Bì 毕/畢 Yù 喻 #176–200 Qí 祁 Pú 蒲 Fáng 房 Téng 滕 Qū 屈 Ráo 饶/饒 Xiè/Jiě 解 Móu 牟 Ài 艾 Yóu 尤 Yáng 阳/陽 Shí 时/時 Mù 穆 Nóng 农/農 Sī 司 Zhuó 卓 Gǔ 古 Jí 吉 Miào 缪 Jiǎn 简/簡 Chē 车/車 Xiàng 项/項 Lián 连/連 Lú 芦/蘆 Mài 麦/麥 Related Hundred Family Surnames List of common Chinese surnames 100 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
189-597: Is a lifelong honor given to Chinese scientists who have made significant achievements in various fields. According to the Bylaws for Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences adopted in 1992 and recently amended in 2014, it is the highest academic title in China. A formal CAS member must hold Chinese citizenship , although foreign citizens may be elected as CAS foreign academicians. Members older than 80 are designated as "senior members" and may no longer hold leading positions in
216-616: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Zuo (surname) (Redirected from Zuo (surname) ) Surname list Zuo [REDACTED] Zuo surname in regular script Pronunciation Zuǒ (Pinyin) Chó ( Pe̍h-ōe-jī ) Language(s) Chinese Origin Language(s) Chinese Meaning "left" Other names Variant form(s) Zuo (Mandarin) Tso (Mandarin, Wade-Giles) Zuo ( Chinese : 左 ; pinyin : Zuǒ )
243-607: Is different from Wikidata Articles containing Chinese-language text All set index articles Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences ( CAS ; 中国科学院 ) is the national academy for natural sciences and the highest consultancy for science and technology of the People's Republic of China . It is the world's largest research organization, with 106 research institutes, 2 universities, 71,300 full-time employees, and 79 thousand graduate students. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has historical origins in
270-589: The Democratic Progressive Party Cheuk Wan-chi or Zhuo Yunzhi (born 1979), Hong Kong media personality Timi Zhuo or Zhuo Yi-ting (born 1981), Taiwanese singer Toh Guo'An or Zhuo Guo'an (born 1982), Singaporean football player Genie Chuo or Zhuo Wenxuan (born 1986), Taiwanese singer Murder of the Zhuo family , a Chinese-American family who were murdered by a cousin in 2013 Toh Hong Huat (卓鸿发; born 1974, disappeared in 1986),
297-654: The Hanja of the Korean surname romanized as Tak ( Korean : 탁 ; Hanja : 卓 ) As the Chữ Nôm for the Vietnamese surname Trác Derived as Harsono , or other Indonesianized surnames among Chinese Indonesians Notable people [ edit ] Zhuo Wenjun (2nd century BC), celebrated poet, wife of Sima Xiangru Zhuo Jing ( 卓敬 ; died 1402), Ming dynasty minister, executed for refusing to serve
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#1732884469623324-554: The Royal Academy of Music Zhuo Changren ( 卓长仁 ; 1948–2001), Chinese aircraft hijacker and murderer in Taiwan Cho Sheng-li ( 卓勝利 ; 1949–2012), Taiwanese actor H. T. Cho or Zhuo Huotu ( 卓火土 ; born 1950), cofounder and former CEO of HTC Zhuo Xinping ( 卓新平 ; born 1955), scholar of religions, academician of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Cho Jung-tai (born 1959), Taiwanese politician, Chairman-elect of
351-492: The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , which is among the world's top five universities ranked by Nature Index . In 2024, Clarivate's Highly Cited Researchers list contained 308 CSA members. This made CSA researchers the largest group on the list by institution, and the sixth largest by country. The Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth is a branch of CAS. The Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth
378-1382: The Wade–Giles system of romanization , it is romanized as Cho, which is commonly used in Taiwan . The surname is listed 277th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames . Transliterations and Derivatives [ edit ] Zhuo in Mandarin , alternatively romanized as Cho or Jo in Taiwan. Coek, Cheuk, Cherk or Chak in Cantonese Doh, Toh or Tok in Hokkien and Teochew Chok in Hakka Doh in Eastern Min Cheok in Macau Chuk, Chok, Chock, or Toh in Malaysia Tjoek , Toq or Toh in Indonesia Toh, Cher, Cho, Chok, Tho, Tock, or Tok in Singapore Derivatives [ edit ] As
405-575: The Yongle Emperor Zhuo Bingtian ( 卓秉恬 ; 1782–1855), Qing dynasty Minister of Defense Toh Ah Boon or Zhuo Yawen (1860–1932), Malayan businessman Zhuo Lin (1916–2009), wife of Deng Xiaoping Toh Kian Chui (卓键水) (1927-2000), Singaporean philanthropist Zhuo Renxi (1931–2019), chemist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Alfred Y. Cho or Zhuo Yihe (born 1937), Chinese-American electrical engineer Patsy Toh or Zhuo Yilong (born 1940), pianist, Fellow of
432-585: The peer-reviewed academic journal , Science China (also known as Science in China ). Science China comprises seven series: CAS also promotes the China Open Access Journals (COAJ) platform, a national variant of the international Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Since 1999, the CAS has issued the annual State Preeminent Science and Technology Award , presented by the President of China to
459-603: The surname Zhuo . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhuo&oldid=1242541025 " Categories : Surnames Chinese-language surnames Individual Chinese surnames Hidden categories: CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh) Articles containing Chinese-language text Articles containing Korean-language text Articles with short description Short description
486-469: The surname Zuo . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zuo&oldid=1248851364 " Categories : Surnames Chinese-language surnames Individual Chinese surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
513-658: The Academia Sinica during the Republican era and was formerly also known by that name until the 1980s. The academy functions as the national scientific think tank and academic governing body, providing advisory and appraisal services on issues stemming from the national economy, social development , and science and technology progress. It is headquartered in Beijing , with affiliate institutes throughout China. It has also created hundreds of commercial enterprises, Lenovo being one of
540-586: The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established in 2001 as a successor to the Graduate School of the University of Science and Technology of China (Beijing).The Ministry of Education (MOE) approved the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) application to change its name to the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) on July 23, 2012. Additionally, the MOE recommended that CAS discontinue
567-578: The Outline Report was revived and adopted as CAS's official policy. Shortly after his return, Deng hosted a series of meetings on science and education in which he stated that science should become the forerunner of China's modernization. Following these remarks, CAS prepared its goals for natural science disciplines to be achieved by 1985, stating that as a developing socialist country, China should strengthen basic scientific research through foreign exchanges. To further promote this agenda, Deng began
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#1732884469623594-750: The Twelve-Year Science Plan and formed the Beijing Institute of Computing Technology under the CAS. In 1964, CAS debuted China's first self-developed large digital computer , the 119. The 119 was a core technology in facilitating China's first successful nuclear weapon test ( Project 596 ), also in 1964. Beginning in 1972, CAS began promoting the idea of balancing applied research with more theoretical research and in having scientific exchanges with other developing countries. As vice premier, Deng Xiaoping in 1975 also sought to re-orient CAS towards more theoretical research, which had not been
621-544: The most famous. The academy also runs the University of Science and Technology of China and the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , both of which are among the world's top four institutions in the Nature Index rankings. CAS also holds a stake in the Chinese hacking company I-Soon. Membership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also known by the title Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( 中国科学院院士 ),
648-417: The needs of socialist construction and the state of the advanced countries, and stated that to catch up, China should emphasize basic science in order to develop a sound theoretical foundation. This approach to scientific reform fell out of political favor in 1976 when Deng was purged, although it continued to be supported by many members within CAS. A month before Deng's political return in 1977 however,
675-609: The operation of the CAS Graduate School. In 2023, the Pasteur Institute suspended ties with CAS. According to the "Regulations on Functional Configuration, Internal Organizations and Staffing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)", CAS has set up the following organizations: The enterprise units directly under the Chinese Academy of Sciences are wholly owned or controlled by Chinese Academy of Sciences State-owned Assets Management Co. On 26 February 2007, CAS published
702-521: The organization. Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences carry an obligation to advance science and technology, to advocate and uphold scientific spirit, to develop a scientific and technological workforce, to attend member meetings and receive consultation and evaluation tasks, and to promote international exchanges and cooperation. Academicians can give suggestions and influence Chinese state policy related to science and technology. In 1956, China formally began its computing program when it launched
729-534: The recipient. CAS has been ranked the No. 1 research institute in the world by Nature Index since the list's inception in 2014 by Nature Portfolio . It was the most productive institution publishing articles on sustainable development indexed in the Web of Science from 1981 to 2018 among all universities and research institutions in the world. The academy also runs the University of Science and Technology of China and
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