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South Ural State University ( SUSU ) ( Russian : Южно-Уральский Государственный Университет (ЮУрГУ) ) in Chelyabinsk is an educational institution in Russia . It is among the top-ten of the Russian universities according to the state rating of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation , and the largest in Russia in terms of the number of undergraduates.

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94-806: Globally, it was ranked #801–1000 in QS World University Rankings 2022, #901–1000 in Three University Missions Ranking 2021, #1,001+ in Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021, and #1,355 by Webometrics Ranking of World Universities . Starting from 2010 SUSU has been holding a status of a National Research University. In 2015 the university became one of the Russian universities chosen for participation in Project 5-100 aiming at improving

188-501: A Council for Defense of Candidate's and Doctor's Dissertations in such specialties as “Machine Science, Drive Systems and Machine Elements”, “Heat Engines”, “Wheeled and Caterpillar Vehicles” was created at CPI in 1962. Postgraduate Office was established; research and teaching staff could receive training at the following departments: “Workstations and Instruments”, “Physical Chemistry”, “Engineering Structures”, “Gyroscopic Apparatus and Devices”, “Water Supply and Water Drainage”, etc. From

282-479: A billion rubles), air travel (more than 4 million rubles), banquets (2.6 million rubles) and meetings (more than 2 million rubles). Burmatov's party " United Russia ", even raised the question whether Livanov should be excluded from the Party for "a failure to reform universities and a mess in the education system", but the head of the party, Dmitry Medvedev, rejected this proposal. Andrey Rostovtsev, physicist and founder of

376-420: A citation database to calculate some of its indicators. The use of these citations databases have been criticised, since they do not include research output from the humanities and social sciences to the same degree as the natural sciences, engineering and medicine. It has also been pointed out that the indicator 'faculty/student ratio' does not measure commitment to teaching, but rather research intensity, since

470-585: A delivery desk for extramural students). The museum was established in 1980 at the initiative of the Chairperson of the Council of Veterans of the Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute. The first part of the exhibit tells about the history of the university's creation. Visitors learn how in 1951 Chelyabinsk Mechanical Engineering Institute was reorganized into Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute, and what

564-536: A famously problematic factor to measure. University standing here is of special interest to potential students, and acknowledging this was the impetus behind the inaugural QS Graduate Employability Rankings, published in November 2015. However, these rankings were subsequently discontinued in 2021, with its data rolled into the QS World University Rankings methodology. The final 10% of a university's score

658-570: A feedback loop. Concerns also exist regarding the global consistency and integrity of the data used to generate the QS rankings. The development and production of the rankings is overseen by QS Senior Vice President Ben Sowter, who in 2016 was ranked 40th in Wonkhe's Higher Education Power List, a list of what the organisation believed to be the 50 most influential figures in British higher education value. QS

752-464: A five-year period is divided by the number of academics in a university to yield the score for this measure, which accounts for 20% of a university's score in the rankings. QS has explained that it uses this approach, rather than the citations per paper preferred for in other rankings systems because it reduces the impact of biomedical science on the overall picture – biomedicine has a ferocious " publish or perish " culture. Instead, QS attempts to measure

846-689: A global presence with offices in Europe, Asia, and the Americas and provides products and services related to student recruitment, events, and consulting services. In 2022, the firm's founder, Nunzio Quacquarelli, was appointed as the company's president. Jessica Turner serves as the company's chief executive officer, responsible for the firm's operations and strategy. The QS World University Rankings are released annually, typically in June. The 2023 edition featured 1418 institutions across 100 locations. The rankings are based on

940-477: A great deal of it on internships and continued relationships with the Cambridge Center. Attention was also given to developing English educational programs, particularly Masters Programs and money was spent on grants for international undergraduate and masters students. Universities tried to integrate into online education systems. In November 2015, four Russian Universities (MePhl, MISIS, ITMO and URFU) joined

1034-403: A large share of the faculty typically spends most or all of their time doing research rather than teaching. Since the split from Times Higher Education in 2009, further concerns about the methodology QS uses for its rankings have been brought up by several experts. Project 5-100 Project 5-100 was a special government run program to develop major Russian universities. The program

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1128-430: A methodology that considers a range of factors, including academic reputation, employer reputation, research impact, and internationalization. The methodology is reviewed annually to ensure that it remains relevant and up-to-date. The most recent methodology used by QS to calculate the rankings includes the following indicators: Accounting for 40% of the overall score, academic reputation relates to academic excellence and

1222-656: A number of outlets, including The Guardian in the United Kingdom and Chosun Ilbo in South Korea . The first rankings produced by QS independently of THE , and using QS's methodology, were released in September 2010; the second rankings were released a year later, in September 2011. QS designed its rankings to assess performance according to what it believes to be key aspects of a university's mission: teaching, research, nurturing employability, and internationalisation. QS has

1316-480: A reserve of managing institutions was announced at SPIEF 2015. It was supported by Vladimir Putin who urged them to collaborate with universities and participate in their curriculum development. Furthermore, the universities attention was also focused on school education, and as a result, many universities have preparation courses. About 65% of school-aged children in Russia are involved in extra-curricular education, which

1410-647: A separate Faculty of evening studies. In 1951, А. Ya. Sychev, was appointed to be the Director of CPI, and in 1952, training of postgraduates majoring in economic sphere started. In 1953, the Faculty of evening studies was established in Miass branch university, and in 1956, a branch university was founded in Zlatoust. The Faculty of Instrument Engineering was established in 1954. In order to perform training of research and teaching staff,

1504-810: A series of article supporting pro-Russian separatists. Since the beginning of Russian invasion of Ukraine , it continues to publish pro-Kremlin rhetoric and participate in military related projects or activities. During the Great Patriotic War , industries from various cities of the USSR’S European part, including factories from Leningrad , Stalingrad and Kharkov which became the basis of Tankograd, were evacuated to Chelyabinsk . Stalingrad Mechanical Institute, evacuated in August 1942, performed training of engineering cadres for industry works; in October of that year,

1598-492: A status of National Research University. In 2015, the university was included in a number of universities taking part in Project 5-100 , targeted at enhancement of competitiveness of Russia's leading universities at the global market of educational services. In 2018, South Ural State University for the first time in its history was included into the ranking of the world’s best universities drawn by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) consulting company from Great Britain. In 2019, SUSU entered

1692-440: Is a limited metric, particularly in the face of modern enhancements in online teaching methods and content distribution. Citations of published research are among the most widely used inputs to national and global university rankings. The QS World University Rankings used citation data from Thomson (now Thomson Reuters) from 2004 to 2007, and since then has used data from  Scopus , part of Elsevier. The total number of citations for

1786-580: Is based mainly on universities where the graduates or staff are Nobel Laureates or have received the Fields Medal , as well as on how frequently the university's researchers are cited by others. In 2015, MSU was in 86th place, making it in the top 100. Round University Ranking (RUR) is also a ranking for universities, but was not mentioned in President Putin's statement. According to Thomson Reuters media company, ten Russian universities were placed in

1880-544: Is based on six indicators: In addition, QS produces two other annual MBA comparisons, the Online MBA Rankings and the Executive MBA Rankings. In September 2015, The Guardian referred to the QS World University Rankings as "the most authoritative of their kind". In September 2012, The Independent described the QS World University Rankings as being "widely recognised throughout higher education as

1974-544: Is derived from measures intended to capture their internationalization: half from their percentage of international students, and the other half from their percentage of international staff. This is of interest partly because it shows whether a university is putting effort into global collaboration and diversity, but also because it indicates global appeal for students and researchers around the world. QS recently began distinguishing between International Faculty Ratio and International Student Ratio', both of which account for 5% of

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2068-451: Is fully covered by the state. The 5-100 project gave special attention to those fields related to engineering and technology. Events were organised to give participating universities an opportunity to receive important information necessary for achieving their objectives, to network with leading professionals and look for new partners, to discuss current issues related to the project and share their experience. In 2015, there were more than

2162-471: Is in their greatest interest to rank their own institution more highly than others. This means the results of the survey and any apparent change in ranking are highly questionable, and that a high ranking has no real intrinsic value in any case. We are vehemently opposed to the evaluation of the University according to the outcome of such PR competitions. Like many other international university rankings, QS uses

2256-443: Is obtained using another survey, like Academic Reputation, and accounts for 15% of an institution's overall score. The most recent edition surveyed some 99,000 employers at companies and organisations that hire graduates on a significant or global scale. This survey was introduced in 2005 in the belief that employers track graduate quality, making this a barometer of teaching quality and the level of work readiness acquired by students,

2350-789: Is weighted to account for 20% of the final citations score. QS has conceded the presence of some data-collection errors regarding citations per faculty in previous years' rankings. One concern is the differences between the Scopus and Thomson Reuters databases. For major world universities, the two systems capture largely the same publications and citations. For less prominent institutions, Scopus has more non-English language and smaller-circulation journals in its database leading some critics to suggest that citation averages are skewed towards English-speaking universities. This area has been criticized for undermining universities that do not use English as their primary language. QS's Employer Reputation indicator

2444-528: The Dissernet project, supported Burmatov's claims. In his opinion, in order to develop confidence in Russian universities, it was necessary to restore the reputation of both the universities and their staff. The Ministry of Education considered this claim was unfounded and referred to regular progress reports of the participating universities. The most authoritative world rankings for educational institutions are published by: Times Higher Education (THE) magazine,

2538-600: The State Duma Committee on Education, Vladimir Burmatov , sent an inquiry to the Accounts Chamber with a request to investigate the full expenditure of funds allocated to the Ministry of Education for the program, as he believed there were a number of irregular spending. For example, sending money directly to the organisers of the rankings, large sums spent on organisers and participants hotel accommodation (about half

2632-565: The Arts Hall. QS World University Rankings The QS World University Rankings is a portfolio of comparative college and university rankings compiled by Quacquarelli Symonds , a higher education analytics firm. Its first and earliest edition was published in collaboration with Times Higher Education ( THE ) magazine as Times Higher Education –QS World University Rankings , inaugurated in 2004 to provide an independent source of comparative data about university performance. In 2009,

2726-494: The British company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) and the Shanghai Jiao Tong University (ARWU). These international rating agencies assess the universities on the basis of specific criteria. Some examples are the following: publicity and citations (h-index, which assesses the contribution of the scientist to science), the number of Nobel laureates and the opinion of the academic community and employers. The goal of

2820-766: The Center of International Mobility and DAAD. For example, ITMO is a part of the Association of European Universities and the Baltic Sea Region University Network (BSRUN). HSE has around 30 double degree programs and around 70 partner universities around the world. Tomsk universities have signed contracts to work with the Vietnamese: TSU – with the Vietnamese National University in Hanoi, TSUAB – with

2914-669: The Council of People's Commissars with a request to create an institute in Chelyabinsk. On November 2, 1943, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR issued the Decree No. 1201-361с “On actions for improvement of training of engineering cadres for tank industry enterprises”, which allowed to establish Chelyabinsk Mechanical Engineering Institute in the buildings occupied by the Stalingrad Mechanical Institute. On November 15, 1943,

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3008-472: The Government released a resolution stating that the budget would be 57.1 billion rubles until 2017: 9 billion in 2013, 10.5 billion in 2014, 12 billion in 2015, 12.5 billion in 2016, and 13.1 billion in 2016. In November 2015 Dmitry Medvedev signed a resolution that extends the program until 2020, as well as increasing university funding to 14.5 billion (2 and 1.4 billion respectively) for 2016 and 2017. Hence,

3102-549: The Institute started admission of postgraduates. In the academic year 1942/43, the first year of operating in Chelyabinsk, the Institute had about 400 students, including 90 who attended evening classes. In the spring of 1943, the second admission group of 40 specialists trained for assistance to the Army graduated the Institute. At the beginning of the next academic year of 1943/44, there were about 660 students and 20 postgraduates studying at

3196-526: The Institute. When the Battle of Stalingrad was over, the Institute had to get transferred back to its city. In order to prevent “personnel gap” in September 1943, people's commissar of tank industry, V. А. Malyshev, director of Tankograd, deputy people's commissar I. М. Zaltzman and Head of the Chelyabinsk regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party (of Bolsheviks), N. S. Patolichev addressed

3290-814: The Internet. The Science Library of South Ural State University was established in 1943 and is one of the biggest university libraries of the Ural Region. The library's collection includes both contemporary scientific, educational and reference editions (Russian and foreign ones), and selections of rare books of the 19th – 20th century. The collection comprises over 2 million items. Printed editions are complemented by electronic documents: books, journals, newspapers, video and audio materials. The library features 11 reading rooms, two electronic resources rooms, and four delivery desks (natural sciences and technical literature, social sciences and humanities literature, fiction literature, and

3384-447: The Ministry of Education allocates funds amongst the universities based on an assessment of their implementation of the program for enhancing the competitiveness «Road Map» and their current position in various world rankings. From mid 2015, the project leaders and best universities in the country were: HSE, ITMO University, Tomsk Polytechnic University and Tomsk State University. Each received subsidies of one billion rubles each year. NSU

3478-463: The Ministry would have to cover the difference from its own budget. The Ministry of Economic Development's initiative in the educational sector brought about much criticism. The economist, Sergey Guriyev , who at the time was rector of the New Economic School (NES), believed the government should subsidise student loans as it was responsible for the high interest rates. The Deputy Head of

3572-581: The National Research University of Civil Engineering and TPU – with the Hanoi University of Science and Technology. In order to attract international students, Novosibirsk State University launched masters programs in English. It developed its Mechanical and Mathematics Departments and its Department of Information Technology. URFU received around 760 million rubles in state subsidies and spent

3666-635: The QS Best Student Cities rankings. In 2022, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Sustainability, and in 2023, it launched the QS World University Rankings: Europe. The rankings are intended to reflect and articulate university performance for the next academic year. Therefore, they are usually named for the year following that in which they are produced. The rankings are regarded as one of

3760-724: The QS World University Rankings: Europe. The table showcased 688 institutions from 42 member countries of the Council of Europe. Typically, QS's first rankings release of the year is the QS World University Rankings by Subject which are usually published in March or April. The rankings provide a detailed evaluation of universities based on their performance in more than 50 specific academic disciplines (Business, Mathematics, Medicine, Law, among others), as well as their performance in five broad faculty areas (Arts & Humanities, Engineering & Technology, Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences). The QS World University Rankings by Subject

3854-848: The THE World University Rankings-2020 from the Times Higher Education Rating Agency for the first time. SUSU comprises 12 institutes and schools, one faculty (Faculty of Pre-University Training), and a military training center, as well as four branches (in Zlatoust , Miass , Satka in the Chelyabinsk Region, and in Nizhnevartovsk in the Khanty-Mansijsk Autonomous District ). As of 2020, 32,000 students from 58 countries from around

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3948-588: The United Nations' M49 Standard. First published in 2015, QS Emerging Europe and Central Asia Rankings included universities from mostly Eastern Europe and Central Asia, with Russia's  Lomonosov Moscow State University  in the top spot since its first publication. These rankings were discontinued in 2022. The QS World University Rankings: Latin America were launched in 2011. The 2024 edition expanded these rankings to include Caribbean universities. In 2023, QS launched

4042-768: The best MBA programmes worldwide, based on factors such as reputation, employability, and course content. The QS Global MBA Rankings is now an annual publication released alongside its sister rankings, the QS Business Master's Rankings and until 2023 the QS MBA by Career Specialisation Rankings (discontinued) These lists the world's best master's programmes for business-related subjects and MBAs for specific career options including Finance, Business Management, Business Analytics, Marketing and Supply Chain Management. Currently, QS's methodology for ranking MBAs and business master's degrees

4136-440: The budget of 600-700 million rubles allocated in 2013 for the first stage. The university was still participating in the project, however, two years later the «Road Map» was reviewed. In late 2014, the Government planned to severely cut the funding for the program, however Dmitry Livanov suggested keeping the amount of government support as it was before the economic crisis. He was notified that more funding would not be given and

4230-517: The competitive standing of Russian universities. Shestakov Alexander (Шестаков Александр Леонидович]), the rector of the South Ural State University has signed a letter of support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine . South Ural State University is on the list of sanctioned entities. The institution has tight connections with military. South Ural State University has published

4324-582: The density of research-active staff at each institution, but issues remain about the use of citations in ranking systems, especially the fact that the arts and humanities generate comparatively few citations. Since 2015, QS has made methodological enhancements designed to remove the advantage institutions specializing in the Natural Sciences or Medicine previously received. This enhancement is termed faculty area normalization and ensures that an institution's citations count in each of QS's five key Faculty Areas

4418-414: The development of the Russian higher education system and science in general. Project 5-100 universities also formed a modern infrastructure for solving various scientific issues. Within the walls of educational institutions, new world-class research laboratories, in which the work was headed by leading Russian and foreign scientists, were established. Students, undergraduates and postgraduates are involved in

4512-591: The end of the 1940s, it became clear that the university could not efficiently achieve its goals within the old structure; therefore, a restructurization started. By that time, there were more than 900 students and 9 specialties. On April 26, 1949, Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 1671 was issued on establishment of Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute (CPI) on the basis of CMEI through its unification with Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture (CIMEA) in 1951. But in 1950, an Order

4606-504: The finance ministry of the United Kingdom. Amongst its recommendations were world university rankings, which Lambert said would help the UK gauge the global standing of its universities. Between 2004 and 2009, QS produced the rankings in partnership with THE . In 2009, THE announced they would produce their own rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings , in partnership with Thomson Reuters . THE cited an asserted weakness in

4700-781: The first group of Stalingrad Institute's employees left for their motherland; the second group stayed to finish the first semester and hold winter exam session, after that they departed as well in April 1944. Kirovsky Zavod provided Chelyabinsk Institute with engineers-lecturers, dormitories, laboratories, foundries and workshops; this allowed for continuing the education process and research activity. Lecturers from Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture and Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical Institute were sent to CMEI, as well as alumni of Moscow and Leningrad's higher education institutions. In December 1943, Associate Professor, Candidate of Engineering Sciences Petr Alekseevich Grishin

4794-579: The first student's cards and grade books looked like. The Geological Museum was opened at the SUSU Faculty of Architecture and Construction in 2010. The exhibit features rocks and minerals that represent the natural wealth of the Ural Region . The museum has a collection of iron, copper, nickel ores, and raw materials for production of construction materials. Visitors can see ornamental, semiprecious stones and gem stones. Over one thousand items are exhibited at

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4888-467: The growing importance of sustainability in higher education and society at large. The rankings are compiled using data collected through surveys as well as external sources such as the World Bank and the United Nations to provide a resource for students, academics and policymakers to assess universities' sustainability performance and identify best practices for achieving sustainability goals. The rank of

4982-406: The initiative was to bring at least five universities from among the project participants into the 100 best universities in the world according to these rankings. However, Moscow State University was the only institution that met these criteria by the end of the project in 2020. The table below shows the number of Russian institutions scoring in top 100 positions in international university rankings at

5076-873: The international education project edX, created by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University . The universities that participated in the program could set up a Chair on the basis of institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A consortium was created which merged the School of Natural Sciences with the School of Biomedicine at the Far Eastern University with the Scientific Institutes of Far East branch of RAS. The project also helped to build and open new campuses, for example at NSU and TPU. The idea for businessmen to create

5170-515: The international institutional rankings ARWU, THE and QS increased more than threefold, from 15 to 51. Moscow State University was the only one to rank within the first 100 positions in ARWU and QS by 2020; however, some of the institutions were successful in subject-specific rankings: eight universities participating in the program were included in the top-100 World subject rankings, taking 16 positions. A significant qualitative shift reportedly took place in

5264-491: The latest one subsequently became the Research and Development Institute of Digital Systems. In 1968 the institute was named after Lenin's Komsomol. In 1989, the institute included eight faculties. In 1990, Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute, named after Lenin's Komsomol, was renamed into Chelyabinsk State Technical University (CSTU). The university started developing liberal arts specialties, departments, and faculties. In 1997, CSTU

5358-498: The list (MSU and SPSU), however as a result of the additional funding, in 2015, there were 7 Russian universities on the list, including some of the participants of the 5-100 Project: MEPhl (13th place), NSU (34), MIPT (69) and MSTU (90). THE BRICS generated a constantly updated ranking for 2016, in which there are more universities involved in the program: SPBPU (18), TPU (20), MEPhl (down to 26), KFU (31), NSU (34), MSTU (up to 57), TSU (87), MIPT (93), MISIS (99) and UNN (193), appeared in

5452-537: The lists for the first time. Moving forward, the QS rankings had some subjective challenges. All the universities participating in the project were far from being in the first 100 in the QS World University Rankings. NSU and MSTU were in the 300-400 list and the others, even further. Regardless, according to QS, NSU and MIPT were now in the top ten best universities in the Emerging Europe and Central Asia 2015/2016. The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)

5546-444: The methodology of the original rankings, as well as a perceived favoritism in the existing methodology for science over the humanities, as two of the key reasons for the decision to split with QS. THE created a new methodology with Thomson Reuters, and published the first Times Higher Education World University Rankings in September 2010. QS publishes the rankings results in the world's media and has entered into partnerships with

5640-646: The most trusted international tables". In September 2016, Angel Calderon, principal advisor for planning and research at RMIT University and a member of the QS Advisory Board, said, "QS Latin American University Rankings has [sic] become the annual international benchmark universities use to ascertain their relative standing in the region". He further stated that the 2016/17 edition of this ranking demonstrated improved stability. The reputation surveys have received severe criticism. QS do not reveal

5734-405: The most-widely read university rankings in the world, along with Academic Ranking of World Universities and Times Higher Education World University Rankings . According to Alexa Internet , it is the most widely viewed university ranking worldwide. The ranking has been criticized for its overreliance on subjective indicators and reputation surveys, which tend to fluctuate over time and form

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5828-680: The museum. The Arts Hall of South Ural State University was opened in 2003. Over the years, the Arts Hall has held over 60 exhibitions featuring artworks from Chelyabinsk Regional State Art Museum , Chelyabinsk Regional Division of the Union of Russian Artists , Gildiya Masterov (Craftsmen Guild) creative union, and private collections, and exhibits of the Russian Academy of Arts and the State Russian Museum . Photo exhibitions of works by Chelyabinsk and Russian photographers are regularly held at

5922-516: The new laboratories to conduct research in topical scientific areas. The 21 participants of Project 5-100 which would receive government support were chosen through a two-stage process. The first stage was announced on 8 May 2013. From 54 applications, 36 were chosen to participate, and of these, only 15 succeeded. The board added another 6 universities to this group in October 2015. Altogether over 390,000 students were enrolled in these universities and 12 Nobel Laureates were employed. The project

6016-555: The number of citations had increased by 160%. Deputy Prime Minister Olga Golodets believed Russian universities were amongst the leaders in education worldwide in terms of intensity and advancement. Ben Sauter, the head of research at QS, also acknowledged the effort put in by Russian universities in 2014. One of the important objectives for the universities involved was to attract international students and lecturers (at least 15% and 10% respectively). The percentage of overseas students can significantly differ even amongst universities in

6110-435: The overall score. Some people have expressed concern about the manner in which the academic reputation survey has been carried out. In a report, Peter Wills from the University of Auckland wrote of the THE -QS World University Rankings: But we note also that this survey establishes its rankings by appealing to university staff, even offering financial enticements to participate (see Appendix II). Staff are likely to feel it

6204-402: The project budget for 2013-2017 was made up of a total of 60.5 billion rubles. The increase in funding was mainly due to the inclusion of six more universities in the program. The Council was looking at opportunities to extend the list to an additional 10-15 universities: as the current list does not have any representatives of universities in the field of agriculture or transport. Every year

6298-407: The project. The council was created in the spring of 2013, chosen by the government. The council reviewed the universities' reports, deciding how much was needed to follow up, and communicated its findings to the "Ministry of Education and Science" to determine if each of the program's selected universities would receive continued support. The members of the International Council were: The chairman

6392-427: The rating[32]. But besides the general world rankings, there are also rankings for specific categories. By advancing in these specific categories, universities are able to achieve the project's aims. Another university ranking system is THE BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings (a rating of universities in the BRICS countries and governments with developing economies). In 2014, only two Russian universities made it on

6486-517: The response rates for the survey, but statements from QS indicate that they are very low (2–8 %), which would make the results highly unreliable. Other commentators have pointed at the low validity of the survey, since few people know much about the quality of teaching and research at other institutions but their own. However, the issues extend beyond survey methodology. The QS World University Rankings have been criticised by many for placing too much emphasis on reputation, which receives 50% of

6580-555: The same academic year. First published in 2014, the annual QS Arab Region University Rankings highlights leading universities in the Arab Region. The methodology for this ranking has been developed to reflect specific challenges and priorities for institutions in the region, drawing on 10 indicators. In 2009, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Asia in partnership with  The Chosun Ilbo newspaper in Korea to rank universities in Asia independently. The 15th edition, released in 2022, ranked 760 universities, with inclusion based on

6674-475: The same methodological indicators tend to be used for the regional rankings, the weightings are modified and additional lenses are included to account for the unique characteristics of each region. Additional metrics include incoming and outgoing exchange students, academic staff with a PhD, and web visibility. Accordingly, the performance of institutions within their respective regional rankings can differ significantly from the QS World University Rankings released in

6768-437: The same region. For example, at Tomsk Polytechnical University, there were about 25% international students, while at Tomsk State University only 9%. In general, these students are usually from former Soviet republics. According to 2014's data, ITMO university had more than 900 international students enrolled – around 6.5% of all students. The universities participated in student and teacher exchange programs. Some were funded by

6862-626: The scholarly esteem in which the world's universities are held. It collates more than 150,000 responses from academics in more than 140 countries and locations. QS has previously published the job titles and geographical distribution of the participants in this survey. This indicator accounts for 15% of a university's score in the rankings. It is a classic measure used in various ranking systems as an indication of staff resources afforded to students, including teaching capacity, class size, curriculum development, lab and seminar delivery, pastoral care, teaching capacity and class size. QS has admitted that it

6956-509: The start of the project (2013) and at its end (2020): Only two Russian universities have made it to the THE Education World University Rankings, MSU, at 25th place, after being in the 51-60 group and St. Petersburg State University, which was in the 71-80 group. In the area of biotechnology and astrophysics, Russian universities cannot compete with overseas universities, and this was taken into account when making

7050-475: The top 200 for best quality of teaching. More than half of these were participants of the project: MSTU (106th place), People's Friendship University (112), TSU (131), UNN (135), MIPT (143) and TPU (179). Although the universities were still far from their goal, it was clear that there were shifts in the rankings since the start of the project in 2013. In two years, the number of publications in two International Databases Web of Science and Scopus doubled, while

7144-451: The total weightage. While the former evaluates the ratio of international faculty staff to overall staff, the latter assumes that Institutions that have a large number of international students should have better networking, cultural exchanges, a more diverse learning experience and alumni diversity. Beginning with its 2024 rankings, QS implemented three new indicators to reflect the shifts in higher education, each of which accounts for 5% of

7238-536: The total weightage: In addition to the World University Rankings, QS produces four regional rankings, including the Arab Region, Asia, Emerging Europe and Central Asia (discontinued), and Latin America. In 2023, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Europe. These editions include an expanded roster of ranked universities for each region than those featured in the QS World University Rankings. While

7332-487: The two organizations parted ways to produce independent university rankings, the QS World University Rankings and THE World University Rankings. QS's rankings portfolio has since been expanded to consist of the QS World University Rankings, the QS World University Rankings by Subject, four regional rankings tables (including Asia , Latin America , Europe , Central Asia , and the Arab Region ), several MBA rankings, and

7426-403: The universities featured is determined by the sum of their scores in two categories: Environmental Impact and Social Impact, which are subdivided into eight indicators. These include: Over the last three decades, QS has expanded its rankings portfolio to include business schools, MBAs and business master's degrees. It launched QS Global MBA Rankings to provide students with a comprehensive list of

7520-578: The university include Olympic champions, masters of sports, and members of the national Olympic teams. SUSU has 21 student organizations, a Center of Arts and Leisure, the Mannequin Student Theatre Studio, as well as vocal, instrumental and dance bands. SUSU Science Library's book collection includes more than 13,000,000 items. The university also has seven museums and the only-in-Russia university television and radio company, SUSU-TV, broadcasting 24/7 on air as well as via cable networks and

7614-417: The very beginning of the university's existence, research schools and laboratories were being established, targeted at solving defensive (during wartime) and then economic problems: a basic research laboratory (new technology process of rolling), 12 industrial laboratories and 12 laboratories established. Later, a basic research laboratory of control systems and a laboratory of radio electronics were established;

7708-401: The world based on their appeal and benefits to students who study there. Launched in 2012, the rankings are based on a range of indicators that are designed to capture the experience of students living and studying in a particular city. The methodology for QS Best Student Cities is based on five indicators: In 2022, QS launched the QS World University Rankings: Sustainability in response to

7802-411: The world were studying at SUSU. In total, over the university’s history, more than 250 thousand specialists have completed higher education programmes, tens of thousands of candidates of science, and hundreds of doctors of science. SUSU offers 240 bachelor’s programs, 150 master's programs, 24 specialist programs, and 86 post-graduate programs. The university has a robust athletic foundation. Graduates of

7896-435: Was Olga Golodets , who, at the time, was Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs. The deputy chairman was Olga Vasilieva , who, at the time, was Minister of Education and Science. The following were the specific objectives and key performance indicators for the universities: In addition, all universities, even those not involved in the project should strive to improve their employee's science citation index . In 2013,

7990-551: Was appointed as Acting Director of CMEI. The day he signed his first order— December 15, 1943 — is celebrated as the day of SUSU's foundation. In 1943—1944, the university located in different parts of Chelyabinsk. After the beginning of re-evacuation of industrial plants and other institutions, the university was located in a three-storeyed shop building at the Spartaka street. Initially, the Institute had only two faculties: of mechanical engineering and of tank construction, which in 1944

8084-422: Was developing steadily. It received 592.4 million rubles in 2013, 775 million in 2014 and 761 million in 2015. In 2016, the Council endorsed funding of 900 million USD to the following universities: KFU, MIPT, MISiS, HSE, MEPhl, NSU and ITMO University. Conversely, in September 2014, the Council did not approve the «Road Map» of ETU , deeming it unappealing for international students, and prohibiting it from using

8178-601: Was first introduced in 2011 and initially covered only five subject areas. Since then, the number of subjects has increased more than tenfold and is now considered one of the most comprehensive subject-focused rankings. Way before 2024 updates of core indicators used in the World University Rankings, the QS World University Rankings by Subject was already using International Research Network. In addition, Rankings by Subject also use H-Index, which assesses research productivity and impact within specific fields. The QS Best Student Cities rankings are an annual comparison of cities around

8272-719: Was founded by Nunzio Quacquarelli in 1990 to provide information and advice to students looking to study abroad. Since then, the company expanded to include a wider range of higher education-focused products and services before partnering with THE in 2004 to create the THE –QS World University Rankings. A perceived need for an international ranking of universities was highlighted in December 2003 in Richard Lambert 's review of university-industry collaboration in Great Britain for HM Treasury ,

8366-404: Was issued which allowed CIMEA to remain an independent institute, and Chelyabinsk Mechanical Engineering Institute was reorganized into Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute. The two already-existing Faculties were complemented with new ones: the faculties of Power Engineering, Metallurgy, Engineering and Construction, Mechanical, and Instrument Engineering. In 1958, evening studies were reorganized into

8460-513: Was launched by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science in 2013. It was aimed at improving the prestige of Russian higher education and bring at least five universities from among the project participants into the 100 best universities in the world according to the three most authoritative world rankings: Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), Times Higher Education (THE), and Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) by 2020. However, this goal

8554-783: Was never achieved. Project 5-100 played a significant role in increasing the visibility and status of Russian higher education and science in the global scientific and educational space. Based on the analysis of the results, Accounts Chamber of Russia made a conclusion that the program generally corresponded to many trends that designate the initiatives of academic excellence in leading economies, including stimulating competition among universities, internationalising all areas of activity and increasing scientific potential. The implementation of Project 5-100 allegedly led to significant positive systemic changes. It noticeably strengthened university science without which advancement in global rankings could not be possible. The number of Russian universities in

8648-489: Was not limited to only these chosen universities, additional universities may have been added from a group of regional universities depending on their development and the program's budget. Moscow State University and St Petersburg State University are not participating in the program as they are funded separately (2 billion rubles from 2014–2016). A "Council on Competitiveness Enhancement of Leading Russian Universities" among "Global Research and Education Centers" oversaw

8742-426: Was renamed into South Ural State University and transformed from an engineering university into a classic one. In 2001—04, the university's main building got two storeys, a tower and a steeple covered in gold-simulating titanium nitride, additionally constructed in correspondence with its initial “Stalinist” engineering project. In April 2010, SUSU became one of Russia's 15 higher education institutions which were given

8836-449: Was renamed into the Faculty of Wheeled Caterpillar Vehicles. The Faculty included 24 Departments. CMEI started conducting research in mechanical engineering. This was the wartime requirement: the country needed equipment and people able to manage it. During the time of post-war recovery of economic development, the country needed specialists of another education spheres: mechanical engineers, metallurgists, power engineers, and constructors. By

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