Misplaced Pages

#163836

22-507: Chebotaryov (masculine) or Chebotaryova (feminine) is a Russian surname. It is also spelled "Chebotarov", "Chebotarev", "Tschebotaröw", "Чеботарёв" (Russian), "Чоботарьов" (Ukrainian). Notable people with the surname include: Konstantin Chebotaryov (1892–1974), Soviet painter Nikolai Chebotaryov (1894–1947), Russian and Soviet mathematician Gleb Aleksandrovich Chebotaryov (1913–1975), who

44-458: A maquis . Quico and Pepe suggested that Manuel stay, study, and work in France instead. They doubted his devotion to the cause and did not want Manuel along on their sojourns into Spain. Manuel defied them and convinced Ramon Vila Capdevila and an Italian anarchist to let him ride alongside in 1949. They met up with another group but split off near Barcelona toward Vila's area, Berga . Awaiting them

66-531: A level of friendliness and respect even while robbing people in their hometown. Their work was as much for personal gain as it was propaganda to share their message among their local comrades, who continued to support them. After one robbery, the Sabaté group left a note indicating that they, "anarchist resisters" and not "robbers", would redistribute the food to children of killed anti-fascists and continue fighting for freedom. The Sabaté brothers Quico and Pepe were among

88-752: A self-published journal there in which he would present his writings. Chebotaryov entered the Kazan Art School in 1910, where he studied with Nicolai Fechin . While a student, Chebotaryov visited the Crimea in 1914, which is said to have inspired him greatly. His early paintings were a homage to Impressionism , but soon his work began to shift into the modern era. In 1918, Chebotaryov created an art group called The Sunflower Union , which claimed to revolt against old art and embrace everything. The union held its first exhibition in Kazan. The exhibition, featuring 305 works,

110-632: A street in the Sant Pere neighborhood of Barcelona's Old City. His wife and son continued to live in French exile. Quico and Pepe's younger brother, Manolo ( Manuel Sabaté i Llopart ), was less political in comparison to his brothers. He pursued his dream of becoming a matador, spending his late teens in Andalucia, but later abandoned this pursuit and traveled to Eus in the Pyrenees mountains to join his brothers as

132-513: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Konstantin Chebotaryov Chebotaryov was born in 1892 in a small village in present-day Bashkortostan , Russia . " Chebotar " is a Ukrainian word for " cobbler ", but his father had risen in his family from peasant to land surveyor and eventually estate steward. Young Chebotaryov attended secondary school in Kazan . He began

154-1999: The surname Chebotaryov . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. v t e Surnames associated with the occupations of cobbler / shoemaker / cordwainer Celtic Quéré Gracie , Grassie , Grassick [REDACTED] Germanic DeSutter /De Sutter, DeZuter, DeZutter, De Zutter Scheemaeckers , Schoenmaker , Schoenmakers Schumacher , Schuhmacher , Schuhmann , Schumaker , Schoemaker , Schoeman , Schoomaker , Schuster , Shoemark , Schumann , Shumaker , Shoemaker , Shuster , Shuman , Shumann , Stiefel , Stiefl , Stifel Romance Surnames ultimately from Latin "sutor": Suter , Sutter , Souter , Sauter , Sutar, Soutar , Souttar Sutor De Soto , DeSoto, de Soto, Desoto Scarpa , Scarponi , Calzolaro, Callegari , Calligaris , Calegari , Chaucer , Zangari Cordonnier , Courvoisier , Corvaisier , Le Sueur , Sabaté , Sabater Sabatier Crispino Sapateiro , Zapatero borrowings from Slavic: Ciubotaru , Ciubotariu Slavic Chebotar, Chebotaryov (Tschebotarioff), Chebotarenko Cizmar /Čizmar/Čižmár/Čižman Łatacz Sapozhnikov Shvets , Shevchenko , Shevchuk , Shevtsov , Shautsov, Švec , Ševčík (Sevcik, Shevchik), Szewczyk , Sheuchyk Šuštar (from Schuster) Szydło Kopitar Other from סנדלר; "sandal-maker": HaSandlar , Sandler / Sendler , Skujenieks Suutari Kingsepp Varga Csizmadia Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chebotaryov&oldid=1257346509 " Categories : Surnames Occupational surnames Russian-language surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

176-446: The 1920s, an artistic almanac, The Rider , began to be published, and upon his return Chebotaryov actively contributed to it. In 1923, Chebotaryov began to teach theater design and created settings for the numerous plays began performed in the artistically productive Kazan. In 1926, he moved to Moscow, when the transform to Socialist Realism began to take place and stifle the revolutionary avant-garde . He eventually ceased working for

198-463: The French mountains. In March 1949, he attempted to assassinate the police commissioner Eduardo Quintela . His attack on the wrong car killed its occupants. Upon his return to France, Quico was jailed through 1955. In late 1959, he returned to Spain for the last time. In January 1960, he and his group were surrounded in a Girona farmhouse. Quico escaped, wounded, and commandeered a train. After seeking medical treatment for his now gangrenous wound, Quico

220-625: The Moscow Artist's Union. Finally, in 1970, he was accepted to the Artists' Union, dying just four years later, impoverished and virtually unknown. Sabat%C3%A9 The Sabaté brothers Quico and Pepe (Francesc Sabaté i Llopart, and Josep Sabaté i Llopart) were among the famed Catalan Spanish maquis and urban guerrillas of the Francoist post- Civil War period. They participated in an anarchist guerrilla vigilante group of expropriators before

242-470: The bourgeoisie with vigilante justice against their enemies. Brothers Quico and Pepe participated in a group called Los Novatos , or "The Rookies". During a 1933 anarchist uprising, they downed L'Hospitalet's power supply. Unlike the expropriators, however, who sought to incite insurrection toward the anarchist revolution, the guerrillas known as the maquis , as a result of the Spanish Civil War sought

SECTION 10

#1732883578164

264-540: The fall of Franco first, as anarchist revolution became a remote possibility. For this group, " propaganda of the deed " meant converting others to anti-Francoism, not anarchist insurrection. During the Spanish Civil War, Quico Sabaté was known to even protect members of the bourgeoisie, as long as they did not support fascism, and hid some such people in his house to protect them from radical Republicans. Quico had evolved to this position, having seen what his anti-fascist but non-anarchist fellow Republicans sacrificed during

286-494: The most famed maquis and Quico himself, legendary. Francesc Sabaté i Llopart or Francisco Sabaté y Llopart , better known as Quico Sabaté or simply " El Quico ", was a propagandist who would engage in risky public displays, such as during robberies, to reaffirm both the importance of resisting the Franco regime and Sabaté's own example of resisting their order. During his clandestine sojourns into Catalonia, Spain, Sabaté

308-526: The stage. Being braided as a bourgeois and reactionary for his art, and enemy of the people for his participation in the White Army, Chebotaryov met with hard times, bringing a fall from his position as leading artist in Kazan. He survived, however, though with a flattened reputation in Russia. His art was successful abroad and critics spoke of him highly in other countries. He tried but failed time and again to join

330-511: The war. Quico and Pepe joined a local Republican defense group that served on the Aragon front. Through 1949, the decade after the war, Republican guerrillas maquis lived in exile in the French Pyrenees and would regularly return to Spain to expropriate money and assassinate Francoist loyalists. The maquis of Barcelona treated their social role with some theatricality and were known to have

352-521: The war. Afterward, as maquis , they turned their focus from unlikely anarchist mass insurrection to converting others to anti-Francoism. The maquis descended from exile in the French Pyrenees to the Barcelona area, attacking Francoists and continuing vigilante robberies as a form of propaganda by deed . Their youngest brother, Manolo (Manuel Sabaté i Llopart), rode with another maquis in defiance of his brothers' request that he pursue other work. Manolo

374-554: Was a landmark in the development of Russian art. Out of these, fifty belonged to Chebotaryov, displaying elements of Cubism and Expressionism . The Russian Civil War broke out and Chebotaryov was enlisted in the White Army . After being crushed by the Reds, Chebotaryov fled to the east, but eventually returned to Kazan in 1921. Chebotaryov resumed his work as an artist and teacher. He married another noteworthy artist, Alexandra Platunova. In

396-452: Was a policeman, but had retired by the time they had become famed expropriators. Many future maquis were raised in these Barcelona industrial suburbs of the 1920s and 1930s, and were steeped in the anarchist tradition indigenous to Barcelona. During those two decades, expropriators banded together in action/affinity groups in a time of pistolerisme ("gun law"), in which armed anarchist, urban guerrillas committed small-scale violence against

418-623: Was a professor and the director of the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy as well as president of IAU's Commission 20 Nikolai Chebotarev, man whom author Michael Gray claims might have been Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia . For more information, see Romanov impostors . Valentina Chebotaryova , Red Cross nurse during World War I Vladimir Chebotaryov , Soviet and Russian film director Gregory P. Tschebotarioff , Russian-born American civil engineer and son of Valentina Chebotaryova [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with

440-553: Was known to make personal effort, at considerable risk, to visit and maintain friendships with his former neighbors of L'Hospitalet. These acts were partly to maintain his reputation as a member of the community, despite being an exile and fugitive. Quico's reputation traces to October 1945, when he freed three anarchist prisoners under police escort. He would ride across the Spanish–French border, staying briefly in Spain and escaping into

462-402: Was quickly caught in a police trap and executed by firing squad in 1949 at Barcelona's El Camp de la Bóta, the notorious execution grounds of the Franco period. The Sabaté brothers, Quico, Pepe and Manolo, were raised in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat , a Barcelona suburb at a time when anarchist organizations played more regular and practical roles in day-to-day living than government. Their father

SECTION 20

#1732883578164

484-588: Was spotted and killed on January 5. His death inspired the 1961 novel Killing a Mouse on Sunday , which was adapted into the 1964 film Behold a Pale Horse . Josep Sabaté i Llopart , i.e. Pep or Pepe Sabaté , was sighted while exiting a tram in Barcelona's Plaça Urquinaona in late 1949. Thinking that he might be followed, he drew his pistol and, when accosted by two police officers, shot and killed one. The other shot Pepe, who resisted but would bleed out due to his mortal wounds in Carrer de Sant Pere Més Baix,

#163836