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46-610: Carterhaugh / ˌ k ɑː r t ə r ˈ h ɔː / is a wood and farm near the confluence of the Yarrow Water and the Ettrick Water near Selkirk in the Scottish Borders . This real location shares its name with the fictional setting for the meeting between Tam Lin and Janet (sometimes Margaret) in the ballad " Tam Lin ". This is commemorated in the name of Tamlane's Well, on the roadside outside Carterhaugh Farm. The link between

92-538: A further visit to the area when he journeyed down the length of the Yarrow in the company of James Hogg and the subsequent publication of "Yarrow Visited" in 1814 and "Yarrow Revisited" in 1838. Wordsworth's 1835 "Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg" includes the lines: The wood of Carterhaugh near the confluence of the Yarrow and Ettrick, is the setting for the ballad " Tam Lin ". This song, collected in 1729, tells

138-465: A place as Yarrow. Let Yarrow remain unseen since even that beautiful valley cannot match their dreams of it. As they grow older their cares will be lightened by the knowledge That earth has something yet to show, The bonny holms of Yarrow! In August 1803 William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy set out on a tour of Scotland, initially with their friend Samuel Taylor Coleridge , though they left him behind after two weeks. On 18 September, in

184-464: A series of three poems composed by the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth comprising "Yarrow Unvisited" (1803), "Yarrow Visited" (1814) and "Yarrow Revisited" (1831). "Yarrow Unvisited" presents a justification for his failure to take a detour to see the Yarrow Water , a river much celebrated in earlier Scottish verse, during a tour of Scotland with his sister Dorothy ; this, according to

230-436: A story "implicitly believed by all" said to have occurred in the seventeenth century on Peat Law, to the east of Foulshiels Hill: The victim of elfin sport was a poor man, who, being employed in pulling heather upon Peatlaw, a hill not far from Carterhaugh, had tired of his labour and laid him down to sleep upon a Fairy ring. When he awakened he was amazed to find himself in the midst of a populous city, to which, as well as to

276-427: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Yarrow Water The valley was the birthplace of Mungo Park and has inspired several well-known songs and poems. Its traditions and folk tales were well documented by Walter Scott , who spent part of his childhood nearby, and in adult life returned to live in the vicinity at Abbotsford House , near Melrose . Its source is St. Mary's Loch and from there

322-504: Is laid upon the Banks of the Yarrow; in particular, the exquisite Ballad of Hamilton " called "The Braes of Yarrow". Among these poems is a ballad by John Logan , also called "The Braes of Yarrow" and known to be much admired by Wordsworth; likewise the anonymous " The Dowie Dens o Yarrow ", " The Lament of the Border Widow ", "Rare Willy Drowned in Yarrow", "The Rose of Yarrow", "Mary Scott,

368-452: Is traversed by the A708 that runs from Selkirk to Moffat . The explorer Mungo Park was born at Foulshiels on the left bank of the river in 1771. In May 1804 Walter Scott came upon Park throwing stones into a deep pool in the river and remarked that "This appears but an idle amusement for one who has seen so much adventure". Park replied that this was "Not so idle perhaps, as you suppose. This

414-543: The Braes of Yarrow. But he decides to leave Yarrow to its inhabitants; instead they should follow the River Tweed to Gala Water , Leader Haughs , Dryburgh and on to Teviotdale . The Yarrow has nothing more to offer them than a thousand other streams. His companion is surprised at these words, but he explains that, beautiful though it may be, he prefers to move on, since it is Enough if in our hearts we know There's such

460-418: The 15th century, lie on the right bank of the river opposite Foulshiels. The folk song " The Dowie Dens o Yarrow " (English: "the dismal, narrow wooded valleys of Yarrow") refers to an ambush and murder that takes place in the locality. According to Walter Scott the song is based on a real incident that took place in the seventeenth century, although some modern scholars are sceptical about this story as one of

506-568: The Fairy revels. Here, they say, were placed the stands of milk, and of water, in which Tamlane was dipped in order to effect the disenchantment; and upon these spots, according to their mode of expressing themselves, the grass will never grow. He went on to complain that "in no part of Scotland, indeed, has the belief in Fairies maintained its ground with more pertinacity than in Selkirkshire" and describes

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552-486: The Flower of Yarrow", Burns 's "Braw Lads" and other poems, together constituting a long tradition to which Wordsworth's poem responds. Its theme is his belief, confirmed by his travels of the previous few years, in the superiority of unvisited scenes to visited ones as a spur to the imagination; as R. H. Hutton wrote, "He hoarded his joys and lived upon the interest which they paid in the form of hope and expectation." But

598-631: The Yarrow Water flows 20 kilometres (12 mi) in an easterly direction with a fall of 123.5 metres (405 ft) passing the settlements of Yarrow Feus, Yarrow and Yarrowford before joining the Ettrick near to the site of the 1645 Battle of Philiphaugh just west of Selkirk . This confluence, which occurs at the eastern edge of the Duke of Buccleuch 's Bowhill Estate, is known as the Meetings Pool. The valley

644-458: The Yarrow in these three poems. Tennyson was, according to his son , "always greatly moved by 'Yarrow Revisited'". John Campbell Shairp agreed with Wordsworth's own view that "There is too much pressure of fact for these verses to harmonise, as much as I could wish, with the two preceding poems", but nevertheless considered it one of the best works in Wordsworth's later manner, inferior only to

690-522: The Yarrow the year before Scott's death. All three draw on the rich heritage of earlier poems and ballads set in the Yarrow Valley. "Yarrow Unvisited" is one of Wordsworth's most famous short poems, and has been judged one of his finest. Modern critical evaluation of the two later works has been more mixed. The narrator tells how, touring Scotland, his "winsome marrow " proposes to him at Clovenfords that Whate'er betide, we'll turn aside, And see

736-531: The Yarrow. The following day the Wordsworths visited Abbotsford , Scott's home, where they were entertained by Scott's wife, though the writer himself was not there. He began to write "Yarrow Visited" either on the day of the walk itself or on the Abbotsford day, completing it, more or less, within the next fortnight. He then gave a copy to Hogg to include in an anthology of works by living poets, but this book

782-588: The actual beauty of the place while recognizing how much its power to move depends on literary associations and the mind's play". Again Wordsworth engages deeply with earlier local poems by Hamilton, Hogg and Robert Burns , and particularly with Logan's "The Braes of Yarrow" and Scott's The Lay of the Last Minstrel , even down to their rhymes and rhythms, making it "more lyric than ballad, more music than narrative, more sound than sense". Charles Lamb found "Yarrow Visited" far superior to its predecessor in that it

828-442: The author's two former poems...While, as in all Wordsworth's compositions, the power of the scenery is over every verse, the effect is much enhanced by the view afforded us of the mode in which one great poet thought and felt of another." Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine spoke of the "perfect beauty" of all three Yarrow poems. J. G. Lockhart , Scott's son-in-law, considered that Wordsworth had "connected his name to all time" with

874-497: The authors of Skye High: The Record of a Tour Through Scotland in the Wake of Samuel Johnson and James Boswell (1937), coined the term yarrowing to describe their practice of leaving unvisited those Scottish locations which, having been passed through by Johnson and Boswell , had originally figured in their own planned itinerary. The poet is saddened to see Yarrow different from how he had imagined it. He describes its appearance in

920-588: The changes of Life. You, who climbed the stairs of Yarrow tower that day can bear witness to this. May the Yarrow flow on, and may future bards sing its praises, so dear now to the poet's memory! In August 1831, suffering from the after-effects of a stroke and hoping to regain his health in Italy, Scott invited Wordsworth to visit him before his departure. Suffering health problems of his own, Wordsworth delayed his departure and only reached Abbotsford, accompanied by his daughter Dora , on 19 September, five days before Scott

966-457: The changing reactions to it of both Wordsworth and Scott through the course of their adult lives; it is the poet's act of homage to his old friend. It was published in his collection, Yarrow Revisited and Other Poems , initially in April 1835, though new editions were needed in 1836 and 1839, this being the first of Wordsworth's books to meet with commercial success. Wordsworth was not finished with

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1012-556: The depth of his love for the Border country and everything that pertained to it. They returned home to Grasmere on 25 September. Wordsworth wrote "Yarrow Unvisited" at some point in the next few months, probably in November 1803, using for it the metre of a ballad called "Leader Haughs and Yarrow". His headnote for the poem directed the reader's attention to "the various Poems the Scene of which

1058-489: The early morning and admits that it has many beauties. He remembers the tale of "the famous flower/Of Yarrow", wonders where its scenes took place and finds the landscape worthy of the story. He notes the ruins of Newark Castle , and praises the "fair scenes", suitable for every stage of human life. He proposes to place a heather wreath on his true-love's head, or on his own. He can now see Yarrow both through imagination and through experience, and though he has to leave it

1104-685: The finest of the Lyrical Ballads , and valuable also as a record of his friendship with Scott. Alexander Lamont, writing in The Sunday Magazine , acknowledged this biographical interest but found it greatly inferior to the two earlier Yarrow poems in poetic art. There was similar diversity of opinion among 20th-century critics. Scott's biographer Edgar Johnson called it "twaddling moralistic doggerel", though Donald Sultana felt that that did not do this "moving lyric" justice. Mary Moorman, like Shairp, agreed with Wordsworth's own misgivings about

1150-465: The location and the ballad is debated. It is close to the site of the Battle of Philiphaugh (1645) on Ettrick Water and to the birthplace of Mungo Park on Yarrow Water. Carterhaugh Bridge is a listed building, reference number 13866 , listed as Caterhaugh. 55°31′52″N 2°53′31″W  /  55.531°N 2.892°W  / 55.531; -2.892 This Scottish Borders location article

1196-462: The means of his transportation, he was an utter stranger. His coat was left upon the Peatlaw; and his bonnet, which had fallen off in the course of his aerial journey, was afterwards found hanging upon the steeple of the church of Lanark. 55°33′11″N 2°54′47″W  /  55.5531°N 2.9130°W  / 55.5531; -2.9130 Yarrow poems (Wordsworth) The Yarrow poems are

1242-509: The memory of seeing it will be a happy one. From July to September 1814 Wordsworth was again on tour in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Mary and her sister, Sara Hutchinson. On 1 September they started from Traquair and, along with the poet James Hogg and (initially) Robert Anderson , editor of The Works of the British Poets , walked first to St Mary's Loch and then along the course of

1288-530: The origins of the song. These include a poem by William Hamilton of Bangour called "The Braes of Yarrow" first published in Edinburgh in 1724 and said to be "written in imitation of an old Scottish ballad on a similar subject". "The Sang of the Outlaw Murray" is a lay that may have been composed in the reign of James V and which was collected by Walter Scott. Local tradition held that the events took place in

1334-671: The periodicals, the Monthly Review finding in "Yarrow Visited" a "peculiar softness and beauty", while Tait's Edinburgh Magazine , on Wordsworth's death, wrote that it was not easy to find a more beautiful treatment of the subject of enjoyment of natural beauty triumphing over initial anticipations of disappointment. Later in the century, John Campbell Shairp pronounced a judgement the opposite of Lamb's, "Yarrow Visited" being for him more irregular in quality than "Yarrow Unvisited", "some of [its stanzas] rising to an excellence which Wordsworth has not surpassed, and which has impressed them on

1380-570: The pleasure of concluding it with a nothing". Even his friend Charles Lamb later told him that it had only one or two exquisite stanzas in it, namely the penultimate one or the last two. In 1819 William Maginn wrote a parody of it called " Don Juan Unread". By 1833, Scott's son-in-law, J. G. Lockhart , could call it one of Wordsworth's most exquisite works, and on the poet's death in 1850 his obituarist in The Athenaeum named it, along with about twenty sonnets and four longer poems, as one of

1426-672: The poem's scenery was determined by his wish to draw a picture of all the aspects of the Border Scott loved, for it was written, Wordsworth told his new friend, "not without a view of pleasing you". When published in Wordsworth's Poems, in Two Volumes in 1807, "Yarrow Unvisited" took its share of the critical scorn directed at that collection by the reviewers. The Edinburgh Review called it "a very tedious and affected performance", while Le Beau Monde, or, Literary and Fashionable Magazine said that Wordsworth "had long protracted [it] for

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1472-417: The poem, allowed him to retain his imagined idea of the river rather than be disappointed by the reality. It was partly written for his friend Walter Scott , whose friendship with him began during this same tour. The second poem records his impressions on finally seeing the Yarrow in company with the poet James Hogg . The third, a tribute to his friend Walter Scott , was inspired by the poets' last visit to

1518-415: The poem, while also being charmed by the picture it presented of two poets finding happiness for a few hours in spite of age and sickness. Kenneth R. Johnston thought it a powerful tribute to the power of poetry, rivalling the first poem in the sequence in a way in which "Yarrow Visited" did not. Stephen Gill flatly contradicted Wordsworth's remarks on "Yarrow Revisited": "It is the pressure of fact against

1564-747: The poet has looked on the Yarrow at Newark Castle, this time with the "Great Minstrel of the Border". They have spent a happy day in contemplation of the autumnal scene, recalling the happy days of their youth and maturity and contrasting their own changing fate with the unchanging stream. Blessings on the Muse who trains her sons to meet sickness and care! Scott, as you travel to Italy, may your health be restored there and may classical and native Fancy both inspire you as you find new scenes there. For even Nature can mean little without "the poetic voice/That hourly speaks within us". Our memories of local scenes sustain us through

1610-490: The poetic memory as possessions for ever, others sinking down to the level of ordinary poetic workmanship". Modern opinions differ as to the poem's merits. Kenneth R. Johnston considered it no more than "a tepid tribute of scene-painting", but F. B. Pinion wrote that it is "exquisitely expressed throughout", and "one of several poems which show that Wordsworth in his later years was capable of writing in strains rarely surpassed by other English poets". Again, after many years,

1656-499: The return half of their journey, they walked from Peebles to Clovenfords , deciding to avoid the Yarrow not for the reasons stated in the poem but simply because they were short of time. They had at this point just met for the first time, and formed what was to be a lifelong friendship with, Walter Scott , at that time best known as the editor of the ballad-collection Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border . They were impressed by

1702-507: The story of a maiden and her relationship to the faery world. It begins: It is possible that this tale is derived from the 13th century ballad, "Thomas the Rhymer", that concerns Thomas Learmonth of nearby Erceldoune . The subject matter of Tam Lin is referred to in various other local traditions. Scott recorded that: The peasants point out upon the plain [of Caterhaugh], those electrical rings which vulgar credulity supposes to be traces of

1748-449: The subject of his memories of the Yarrow: he returned to it in passages of his "Extempore Effusions upon the Death of James Hogg" in 1835, and again in "Musings near Aquapendente" in 1837. The title-poem of Yarrow Revisited initially got a good press. In America, it is true, The Christian Examiner and General Review judged that though the language was pure and flowing, "the structure of

1794-463: The verse does not correspond to the grave style of thought. It is altogether too light and dancing." The images it thought sometimes pretty and simple, sometimes too far-fetched. But Fraser's Magazine found the poem "consummately lovely", with an epic dignity to its characters, and the Monthly Repository ' s reviewer saw it as "a beautiful completion and building up into an entire unity of

1840-554: The vicinity of Newark Castle, although Scott himself believed that the old tower at Hangingshaw, a seat of the Philiphaugh family near Yarrowford, was the correct location. He was assured by "the late excellent antiquarian Mr. Plummer, sheriff-depute of Selkirkshire... that he remembered the insignia of the unicorns, &c. so often mentioned in the ballad, in existence" there. In his 1803 publication " Yarrow Unvisited " William Wordsworth wrote: although this deprecation did not deter

1886-485: The works by which he would be remembered. The later 19th-century critic John Campbell Shairp judged that "if it contains only two stanzas [lines 49–56] pitched in Wordsworth's highest strain, [it] is throughout in his most felicitous diction. The manner is that of the old ballad, with an infusion of modern reflection, which yet does not spoil its naturalness." Among modern critics, Hugh Sykes Davies considered that "the poem has slender merits"; but for Russell Hayes it

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1932-501: Was "a delightful piece of Border minstrelsy". F. B. Pinion thought it "a remarkable achievement, light and engaging throughout", and Mary Moorman rated it as one of Wordsworth's best poems. "Yarrow Unvisited" has had a perceptible influence on 20th-century literature. Poems which have alluded to it and re-examined its themes include Stevie Smith 's "The Occasional Yarrow", Norman Nicholson 's "Askam Unvisited", and Paul Muldoon 's Yarrow . Hugh Kingsmill and Hesketh Pearson ,

1978-468: Was due to leave. On 20 September they all took a trip to Newark Castle on the Yarrow which might, Wordsworth realized, be Scott's last. This day's journey was the occasion of two poems by Wordsworth, one a sonnet beginning "A trouble, not of clouds, or weeping rain", and the other "Yarrow Revisited", written a few weeks later in October 1831. The subject of this latter poem is not so much the Yarrow itself as

2024-404: Was more consistent in its excellence, and he wrote of lines 41–48 "no lovelier stanza can be found in the wide world of poetry". Hogg disagreed, giving it as his opinion in 1832 that "Yarrow Visited" was "not so sweet or ingenious a poem...so much is hope superior to enjoyment". Allan Cunningham , in 1825, wrote that the two poems would immortalise any stream. There was favourable criticism in

2070-514: Was never published and the version of the poem Wordsworth gave him is now lost. He radically revised it, probably in late September or early October, admitting to a friend that it was "heavier than my things generally are", and that a "falling off [from "Yarrow Unvisited"] was unavoidable, perhaps, from the subject, as imagination almost always transcends reality." He made further revisions before its eventual publication in his Poems (1815). The resulting work, Stephen Gill has written, "celebrates

2116-513: Was the way I used to ascertain the depth of a river in Africa". Although he had not yet told anyone, Park was considering his second and fateful expedition at the time. At about the same time, James Hogg ("The Ettrick Shepherd") had come to the attention of Scott whilst the former was working at Blackhouse Farm in the Yarrow valley. The impressive ruins of Newark Castle , held by the Earls of Douglas in

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