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32-577: Carlos Malcolm OD (born c. 1934) is a world renowned Jamaican trombonist , percussionist and bandleader who helped cultivate the infamous Jamaican genres of music known as Ska and Reggae. Carlos Malcolm was born in Panama c. 1935 to Jamaican parents and grew up in Kingston . His father, Wilfred Malcolm, went to Panama and worked as a bookkeeper in the Panama Canal Zone. He became a prominent business man in

64-661: A "Musical Chameleon" because he arranges music and functions comfortably in a variety of musical cultures and genres. His father and a few prominent West Indian businessmen in Panama formed a committee that brought to Panama world-class Black-American artists in the performing arts. As a child, Malcolm recalls listening from the bedroom to conversations and laughter from guests, including celebrated artists Paul Robeson (baritone), Marian Anderson (contralto), Hazel Scott –Powell (wife of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. , of Abyssinia Baptist Church of Harlem) as they came to late dinners after recitals at

96-674: A back-beat to deliver into a throbbing, indigenously Jamaican by-product named Ska music, and how Ska music evolved into the international phenomenon of Reggae. Since relocating to Florida in the mid-2000s, Malcolm continues to write and animate learning modules for his alternate education programs using original songs, and has more than 100 compositions and arrangements featured on amazon.com, iTunes and other outlets. He also completed his book, Carlos Malcolm- A Personal History of Post-war Jamaican Music: New Orleans Jazz, Blues to Reggae exclusively sold on Amazon.com. Although he loves teaching and spending quality time with his loved ones, Carlos Malcolm

128-605: A big hit in Jamaica in 1964 with their version of the theme from Bonanza , retitled "Bonanza Ska." Other hits included "Rukumbine" (1963). Malcolm also spent time in New York in the mid-1960s where he recorded the albums Don't Walk, Dance! (1964) and Sounds of the Caribbean (1966), blending Caribbean and American styles. His 1970 album Bustin' Outta the Ghetto concentrated on funk with only

160-428: A collection of eclectic music that extended from Bach and Handel to Duke Ellington and Count Basie . Reflecting upon this period of his life, Malcolm often mused that he probably "subliminally osmosed" the musical styles and arranging formats of various composers as he whistled back at the music wafting through the house every evening his father came home. This probably accounts for Malcolm's notoriety among peers as

192-517: A country other than Jamaica. The former are made Members of the Order, and the latter are made Honorary Members. The Order has two ranks: the higher class of Commander, and the lower class of Officer. Commanders take place and precedence immediately after Members and Honorary Members of the Order of Jamaica . A Member or Honorary Member may be promoted from the rank of Officer to that of Commander. Commanders of

224-697: A group of academicians from various other cities, on his Early Education Children's Program, "Bak2bay6– With a Musical Twist." While in Australia, at the invitation of Australian National Radio Carlos also delivered a lecture/demonstration on the "History of Reggae Music" at the Prince Albert Ballroom in Melbourne. In his lecture, Malcolm would periodically interrupt the lecture and conduct the 27-piece Melbourne Ska Orchestra to demonstrate how Jamaican Mento music seamlessly blended with New Orleans "Shuffle" music with

256-634: A local theatre. Malcolm's father taught him to play the trombone. He also recognized Malcolm's natural gift for creating and arranging music and supported his son's desire to pursue an education in the arts. Malcolm holds Bachelor of Arts degrees in English and Music from the Union Institute & University located in Cincinnati, Ohio.    He studied music at the Conservatory of Music in Panama. From

288-541: A national order in the Jamaican honours system . It is the sixth in order of precedence of the Orders of Societies of Honour, which were instituted by an Act of Parliament ( The National Honours and Awards Act ) in 1968. The motto of the Order is "Distinction Through Service". The Order of Distinction is conferred upon citizens of Jamaica who have rendered outstanding and important services to Jamaica, or to distinguished citizens of

320-517: A slight Jamaican influence. The "Bustin' Outta the Ghetto" CD is still much-sought by Deep Funk collectors of the fully-fledged funk arrangements. From the late the 1970s through the '80s Carlos took a hiatus to bring up his family. He went back to publishing and worked for a large newspaper in Orange County, California, selling display advertising. In 1995, Carlos Malcolm was inducted into the Hall of Fame at

352-399: Is still working composing Caribbean piano etudes and developing symphonic works of Jamaican folk (Mento) and other Caribbean folk music. It is through these symphonic works, that he creates original compositions that combine the elements of Caribbean Polyrhythm, Jazz and Classical music formats and harmonies within each work. Order of Distinction The Order of Distinction ( OD ) is

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384-532: The National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica , an ensemble which under his direction did much to incorporate traditional Jamaican music and dance into a formal balletic repertoire. For more than twenty years, Nettleford was also artistic director for the University Singers of UWI at Mona campus. The combination of Nettleford as artistic director and Noel Dexter as musical director with

416-581: The University of the West Indies (UWI) to obtain an honours degree in history. As a child, he sang and recited in school concerts, sang in the church choir, danced, and began working as a choreographer at the age of 11 with the Worm Chambers Variety Troupe, which helped to fund his studies. At Cornwall College, he acted in productions of the college's drama club, and was published as a poet. He

448-524: The University of the West Indies , for which Malcolm and Oswald Russell created original works for the debut performance of the Company at the Inaugural Celebrations of Jamaica's Independence. In 1963 Eon Production went to Jamaica to film Dr. No , the first James Bond movie, and employed Carlos Malcolm to write incidental tropical music for the film. He was appointed Director of "Island Content" of

480-465: The Afro-Jamaican Rhythms, with members including Karl Bryan (saxophone), Larry McDonald (conga drums), Boris Gardiner (vocals, bass), Lascelles Perkins (vocals), and Winston "Sparrow" Martin (drums). Other members during the 1960s included Joe Higgs , and Eddie Parkins. The band played a blend of Ska , Mento , African and jazz music and recorded several albums in the 1960s. They enjoyed

512-551: The California Arts Council for the City of San Diego, California. There he created alternate educational learning programs, taught in middle schools and mentored "at-risk" teenagers in community centers with his program "Bak2bay6–with a Musical Twist," which teaches young students and adults the elements of English, Math, Music and Critical Thinking, using "rap" and original songs to deliver subject matters. In August 2000, Malcolm

544-738: The Extra-Mural Department. Rex died on February 2, 2010 In 1975, the Jamaican state recognized his cultural and scholarly achievements by awarding him the Order of Merit . He also received the Gold Musgrave Medal (1981) and 13 honorary doctorates, including one in Civil Law from Oxford University . In 1996, he became Vice-Chancellor of the UWI, and held that office until 2004, when he was succeeded by E. Clark Harris. On 27 January 2010, Nettleford

576-758: The Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation (JBC), Malcolm also worked as a composer and arranger for other clients such as the Jamaica Little Theatre Movement for whom he created the original musical for the libretti of two pantomimes: Banana Boy in December 1958 (libretto by Ortford St John) and Jamaica Way in 1960– libretto by Samuel Hillary. In 1962 Malcolm became the first musical director of the Jamaica National Dance Theatre Company created by Dr. Rex Nettleford of

608-543: The King Kingston Orchestra included Jamaican music legends Lloyd Wilkes (lead vocals) from The Sheiks, Pluto Shervington (bass/vocals), Trevor Lopez (guitar/vocals), Larry MacDonald (percussion), Fred Campbell (drums), and Cedric "Im" Brooks (tenor saxophone) all who were the original members and players with Carlos Malcolm and the Afro-Jamaican Rhythms. In 1999, Carlos Malcolm was appointed an Artist in Residence by

640-526: The Ocho Rios Jazz Festival, along with James Moody , the celebrated jazz alto saxophonist/flautist. In 1998 Carlos collaborated with US violinist and producer Robert Michael Way, aka "Zimbobway", on a projected pair of albums, The Return of Skalypso and No Forget The Bamboo Man . During this collaborative work, Carlos arranged twenty-four songs including four new compositions of Ska and Mento as well as four original works by Zimbobway. Musicians in

672-694: The Order of Distinction are entitled to use the post-nominal letters CD in the case of Members, or CD (Hon.) in the case of Honorary Members. Officers of the Order of Distinction are entitled to use the post-nominal letters OD in the case of Members, or OD (Hon.) in the case of Honorary Members. Rex Nettleford Rex Nettleford was born on February 3, 1933 in Falmouth , Jamaica, Nettleford attended Unity Primary School in Bunkers Hill , Trelawny , and graduated from Cornwall College in Montego Bay , before going to

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704-613: The University Singers saw the creation of what is referred to as "choral theatre". Beginning with the collection of essays, Mirror, Mirror , published in 1969, and his editing and compiling of the speeches and writings of Norman Manley , Manley and the New Jamaica , in 1971, Nettleford established himself as a serious public historian and social critic. In 1968, he took over direction of the School for Continuing Studies at UWI and then of

736-613: The Variety Department, Carlos Malcolm was the first arranger to write formal arrangements of Jamaica Ska music. Many of the early Ska musical arrangements for singers were "head arrangements" improvised by the accompanying musicians "at the mike." Malcolm would transcribe music from 7-inch 45RPM records and formally re-arrange the music for the JBC Studio Band to accompany singers on live shows. The popular Jamaican Hit Parade program partially developed by Malcolm, spawned and influenced

768-419: The careers of many Jamaican artists such as Jimmy Cliff and Bob Marley, who later became international Jamaican music icons. Along with musicians such as Bertie King and Lennie Hibbert , Malcolm formed a short-lived school of jazz with the aim of producing home-grown jazz musicians who could make music that would sell overseas; recorded music at that time was mostly imported. In addition to his contract at

800-484: The city of Colon, established homes in both countries and sent his five children back to Jamaica to be educated. Having studied the liturgy and music of the Anglican (Episcopalian) Church, Wilfred Malcolm was an Anglican church choir director for many years. He also played trombone in the "Jazz Aristocrats," a Panamanian Dixieland band for which he was manager, and he took the band to Jamaica in 1936. Wilfred Malcolm had quite

832-453: The future the Government of Jamaica resolved to develop its native talent in the visual and performing arts. Malcolm (invited by Sonny Bradshaw) was among the first cadre of writers, producers and musicians to develop and showcase local talent in the performing arts on live shows broadcast from local theatres, produced by the newly constructed Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation. As Head Arranger in

864-576: The late 1950s Carlos Malcolm worked professionally as a musician in conjunction with his "other job" as a photo journalist with the West Indian Review magazine in Kingston. His first music "gigs" were with the Vivian Hall All Stars which featured Don Drummond on trombone. Malcolm and Drummond became good friends and quite often would practice the trombone together. With independence looming in

896-510: The musical score. Prior to forming his own band, Carlos Malcolm's music company, Carmal, created musical commercial jingles for several American and English brand products publicized by advertising agencies in Kingston: Vick's VapoRub, Shell Oil , Texaco Oil, Tek Toothbrushes, Milo Cup of Health , Berger Paints, Maxwell House Coffee and many more. Combining the experiences of his journey in music, Carlos formed his own band in 1963 called

928-503: Was a recipient of the 1957 Rhodes Scholarship to Oriel College, Oxford , where he received a postgraduate degree in Politics, returning to Jamaica in the early 1960s to take up a position at UWI. At UWI, he first came to attention as a co-author (with M. G. Smith and Roy Augier) of a groundbreaking study of the Rastafari movement in 1961. In 1962, Nettleford and Eddy Thomas co-founded

960-493: Was admitted to the intensive-care unit of the George Washington University Hospital , Washington, D.C. , after suffering a heart attack at his hotel in the city. He was unconscious and in a coma for several days. On Tuesday, 2 February 2010, he was pronounced dead at around 8:00pm EST. Nettleford died one day before his 77th birthday. He suffered a serious brain injury while he was in cardiac arrest. He

992-511: Was in Washington for a meeting with the United Nations to discuss the state of racial discrimination around the world, and had been expected to meet in New York with his former employer, University of the West Indies, for a fundraising event. Nettleford was an important individual to the extramural studies department at University of the West Indies and was also an advisor to political leaders in

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1024-521: Was invited by the Government of Jamaica, along with his orchestra, to the 37th Independence Celebrations and presented the Prime Minister's Lifetime Award for both his excellence in music and for his contributions to the development and enhancement of Jamaican music, internationally. In 2006, Carlos Malcolm was invited to Melbourne to deliver a lecture at the Victoria University of Melbourne to

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