19-401: Canowie may refer to Canowie Station pastoral lease Canowie, South Australia locality south of what remains of the pastoral lease [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
38-489: A Shorthorn Durham cattle stud, and in 1859 he commenced the Canowie sheep stud with Negretti and Rambouillet rams. Being unfenced rangeland, several dozen shepherds were employed, housed in huts scattered all over the run. As well, surface water was so scarce that deep wells were commenced. In 1863 government land reforms began with gradual resumption of pastoral leases for the purpose of closer settlement. That same year, for
57-419: A 50% ownership interest, but by 1858 all had mutually decided to sell out. The purchasers were a partnership of four investors; Abraham Scott (50%), Richard Boucher James (25%), Martinus Peter Hayward (12.5%) and his brother Johnson Frederick Hayward (12.5%). R Boucher James became resident manager, immediately moving there with his family. Being a former pastoralist at Inman Valley , that same year he began
76-416: A broad valley. The country around is bare of timber, with the exception of plantations of various kinds of eucalypt planted around 1880. The estate consisted principally of rich land, well suited for agriculture, about 60,000 acres in extent, freehold, and depastured 60,000 sheep and about 1000 pure Shorthorn cattle. The first European to visit the district was Edward John Eyre in 1839. On 11 February 1846
95-452: A family, remained as resident manager (until 1891). Their partnership was titled Sanders, James, & Co. In 1875 the partners purchased Curnamona (898 square km) and Billaroo Stations (590 square km). In 1880 the neighbouring Erudina Station was purchased and occupied by W H (Herb) Boucher James, a son of R Boucher James. Together the partners survived drought and land resumption by the government. R Boucher James, as majority shareholder,
114-477: A grid of streets surrounded by a generous belt of parklands. Street names and lot numbers appear in the Surveyor-General's plan, together with a water reserve and cemetery reserve. Sections of land were offered for sale by public auction but there were hardly any takers. As at 1870 the town had only two residents. A general store operated for some years and a Canowie Post Office opened on 1 September 1867. This
133-526: A mixed cropping and grazing farm now known as Old Canowie . A remaining shepherds hut, known as Coolootoo Hut, that is situated within the original property boundaries was placed on the South Australian Heritage Register in 2012. 33°18′19″S 138°45′18″E / 33.3054°S 138.7551°E / -33.3054; 138.7551 Canowie, South Australia Canowie is a sparsely populated farming and grazing locality in
152-458: Is on the former pastoral leases of Canowie Station . It is believed that the Canowie station derived its name from Kanya-Owie, the Aboriginal name for a rock waterhole at the station homestead. The town was positioned on a major north-south travelling stock route where an ephemeral creek, Cundowie Creek, provided water for a public livestock pound. It followed the usual South Australian layout of
171-514: The Mid North region of South Australia in the Hundred of Anne, County of Victoria . It is mainly sited on a relatively featureless plain, with the north-south trending Browne Hill Range to the west. A government sponsored town was surveyed in 1865 but it failed to thrive and so virtually nothing remains of the township today. The current boundaries of the locality were created in 2000. The locality
190-494: The brothers Drs WJ and JH Browne secured Occupational Lease No.129 comprising 43,000 hectares which was later named Canowie, after the indigenous Ngadjuri name for a rock waterhole near the eventual site of the homestead. They established a sheep run and as absentee landlords they appointed family man William Warwick as manager up until 1853 when he left to develop his own run, Holowiliena Station . The brothers next appointed unmarried man Harry Price as resident manager, with
209-463: The company began to sell off parcels of land with the last being sold in 1925, at which time the entire Canowie Merino Stud was also sold. Having sold off all its estates by 1925, the Company went into voluntary liquidation in 1926, the proceeds being dispersed to the descendants of the original four shareholders of 1869. The part of the property that remains is the original homestead complex surrounded by
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#1732869285213228-568: The education of his children, R Boucher James returned to England and an employee, Thomas Goode was made the manager. In 1865 a government sponsored town named Canowie was surveyed eleven kilometres south of the homestead, on the Booborowie Road. The town failed to thrive. The government land reforms caused the partners to spend large sums in buying back their own land at public auctions, eventually holding nearly 30,000 hectares freehold. These purchases resulted in disagreements between them and
247-404: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canowie&oldid=719844738 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Canowie Station Canowie or Canowie Station
266-541: The property was put up for auction in 1869 along with 63,622 sheep. "Advertising" . The South Australian Advertiser . Vol. XII, no. 3425. South Australia. 7 October 1869. p. 4 . Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via National Library of Australia. The new owners were R Boucher James (37.5%), Johnson Frederick Hayward (12.5%), and two new partners, William Sanders (25%) and John Benjamin Graham (25%). All were absentee investors and so Goode, who now had
285-413: Was a former pastoral lease located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) north west of Hallett and 23 kilometres (14 mi) south west of Terowie in the state of South Australia . The former Canowie Station was situated midway between Hallett and Jamestown in an amphitheatre of green bald hills, the north-south trending Browne Hill Range surrounding it on the western side, the eastern opening out into
304-482: Was a self-contained village, with stables, blacksmith, school, cemetery, eating house, and cart sheds. With over 40 permanent employees, plus their families, it had a 100-man shearers’ quarters, a 38 stand shearing shed, and its 65,000 sheep produced a wool clip of 1,752 bales. In 1894 the Canowie Pastoral Company was formed, with 2,160 shares allocated, capped to the original partnership percentages. Canowie
323-576: Was influential in the direction of the sheep, horse, and cattle studs, particularly in the importation of prize-winning bloodstock from England. The company’s Adelaide agents, the Rymill brothers , were also influential. Outstanding success was had with the Company's rams, which at the Royal Adelaide Show in 1911 won every prize in every category, a Royal Show record. Canowie stud rams were in demand throughout Australia and overseas. In its heyday Canowie
342-589: Was renowned for its hospitality toward swagmen which in around 1903 provided over 2,000 sundowners each year with their customary two meals and a bed. The manager from 1906 was Alexander McDonald who introduced Derrimut blood into their shorthorn cattle herd. Cattle from this herd fetched record prices at markets at the time. By 1908 the Canowie Pastoral Company was the largest private freeholder of land in South Australia. The majority shareholder, R Boucher James, died in that year. To settle his estate, in 1910
361-547: Was subsequently removed to Canowie Station homestead and closed on 22 February 1924. The town was declared to have been diminished in December 1930. Old Canowie , the homestead remnant of the former Canowie Station pastoral lease, is located some eleven kilometres due north and is now in the locality of Belalie East . The Canowie district has the Hallett Power Station gas-fired power station within its bounds, and
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