13-663: [REDACTED] Look up canina in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Canina (' canine ' in Latin), may refer to : Canina (subtribe) , a zoological taxon name (subtribe) belonging to the Canini tribe of the family Canidae (canids); Canina includes the domestic dog, coyote, jackals, Eurasian wild dogs species, and most species named wolves. Canina, an Italian surname: Luigi Canina (1795–1856), Italian archaeologist and architect Canina,
26-630: A California-based brand that develops content and clothing to inspire and equip people to be active with their dogs. Any of several cultivars of wine grape: Uva Canina , a red Italian wine grape grown through Central Italy but most noted in Tuscany Canina, another name for the French wine grape Tourbat Canina, another name for the Italian wine grape Drupeggio Vōx canīna ('dog voice') and littera canīna ('the dog letter'), names used by
39-602: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Caninae Caninae (whose members are known as canines ( / k eɪ n aɪ n z / ) is the only living subfamily within Canidae , alongside the extinct Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae . They first appeared in North America, during the Oligocene around 35 million years ago, subsequently spreading to Asia and elsewhere in
52-449: Is the smallest canid to have existed. At the close of their genus 9 million years ago one Leptocyon lineage resembled the modern fox . Leptocyon were small-bodied, fox-like animals with a long, narrow jaw and delicate teeth. They were probably omnivorous, feeding on small animals and fruit in a diet that remained relatively unchanged during the Miocene . This canid article is
65-442: Is the smallest canid to have existed. At the close of their genus 9 million years ago one Leptocyon lineage resembled the modern fox. The various species of Leptocyon branched 11.9 Mya into Vulpini (foxes) and Canini (canines). The canines spent two-thirds of their history in North America, before dispersing 7 million years ago into Asia, Europe, and Africa. One of the characteristics that distinguished them from
78-536: The Old World at the end of the Miocene , some 7 million to 8 million years ago. † Hesperocyoninae [REDACTED] † Borophaginae [REDACTED] Caninae [REDACTED] The genus Leptocyon (Greek: leptos slender + cyon dog) includes 11 species and was the first primitive canine. They were small and weighed around 2 kg. They first appeared in Sioux County, Nebraska in
91-580: The Orellan era 34-32 million years ago, which was the beginning of the Oligocene . This was the same time as the appearance of the Borophaginae with whom they share features, indicating that these were two sister groups. Borophaginae skull and dentition were designed for a powerful killing bite compared with the Leptocyon which were designed for snatching small, fast-moving prey. The species L. delicatus
104-633: The Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae was their possession of less weight in their limbs and more length in their legs, which may have aided their dispersion. The first canine to arrive in Eurasia was the coyote-sized Canis cipio , whose scant fossils were found in Spain. However, the assignment of C. cipio within the canines to the genus Canis or genus Eucyon is not clear. The results of allozyme and chromosome analyses have previously suggested several phylogenetic divisions: DNA analysis shows that
117-525: The Romans to identify their pronunciation of the Latin letter r , and a name for the letter itself, respectively Tillandsia 'Canina', a plant hybrid cultivar See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Canina , including use as a species name Caninae , one of the three subfamilies in the canid family Canine (disambiguation) Real Sociedad Canina de España Topics referred to by
130-472: The first three form monophyletic clades . The wolf-like canines and the South American canines together form the tribe Canini. Molecular data imply a North American origin of living Canidae some 10 Mya and an African origin of wolf-like canines ( Canis , Cuon , and Lycaon ), with the jackals being the most basal of this group. The South American clade is rooted by the maned wolf and bush dog, and
143-2438: The fox-like canines by the fennec fox and Blanford's fox. The gray fox and island fox are basal to the other clades; however, this topological difference is not strongly supported. The cladogram below is based on the phylogeny of Lindblad-Toh (2005) modified to incorporate recent findings on Canis , Vulpes , Lycalopex species, and Dusicyon . Canis latrans (coyote) [REDACTED] Canis rufus (red wolf) [REDACTED] Canis lycaon (algonquin wolf) [REDACTED] Canis lupus (gray wolf) [REDACTED] Canis familiaris (domestic dog) [REDACTED] Canis anthus (African wolf) [REDACTED] Canis simensis (Ethiopian wolf) [REDACTED] Canis aureus (golden jackal) [REDACTED] Cuon alpinus (dhole) [REDACTED] Lycaon pictus (African wild dog) [REDACTED] Lupulella adusta (side-striped jackal) [REDACTED] Lupulella mesomelas (black-backed jackal) [REDACTED] Speothos venaticus (bush dog) [REDACTED] Chrysocyon brachyurus (maned wolf) [REDACTED] † Dusicyon australis (Falkland Islands wolf) Lycalopex vetulus (hoary fox) [REDACTED] Lycalopex sechurae (Sechuran fox or Peruvian desert fox) Lycalopex fulvipes (Darwin's fox) Lycalopex gymnocercus (pampas fox) [REDACTED] Lycalopex griseus (South American gray fox or chilla) Lycalopex culpaeus (culpeo or Andean fox) [REDACTED] Cerdocyon thous (crab-eating fox) [REDACTED] Atelocynus microtis (short-eared dog) [REDACTED] Otocyon megalotis (bat-eared fox) [REDACTED] Nyctereutes (raccoon dogs) [REDACTED] Vulpes zerda (fennec fox) [REDACTED] Vulpes cana (Blanford's fox) [REDACTED] Vulpes chama (Cape fox) [REDACTED] Vulpes vulpes (red fox) [REDACTED] Vulpes rueppellii (Ruppell's fox) [REDACTED] Vulpes corsac (corsac fox) [REDACTED] Vulpes ferrilata (Tibetan sand fox) [REDACTED] Vulpes macrotis (kit fox) [REDACTED] Vulpes lagopus (Arctic fox) [REDACTED] Urocyon littoralis (island fox) [REDACTED] Urocyon cinereoargenteus (gray fox) [REDACTED] Leptocyon Neocynodesmus Macdonald 1963 The genus Leptocyon (Greek: leptos slender + cyon dog) includes 11 species and
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#1733092534177156-508: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Canina . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canina&oldid=1148716733 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Articles containing Latin-language text Short description
169-638: Was the first canine . They were small and weighed around 2 kilograms (4.4 lb). They first appeared in North America around 34 million years ago in the Oligocene , at the same time as the Borophaginae , with whom they share features, indicating that these were two sister groups. Borophaginae skull and dentition were designed for a powerful killing bite compared with the Leptocyon which were designed for snatching small, fast-moving prey. The species L. delicatus
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