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95-543: In the middle of the 19th century Recoleta was an area of farmland and on the site today occupied by the café was a general store. When it opened as a small pavement cafe in 1850 it was baptized "La Veredita" by its Spanish owner but its name later changed to the Aero Bar because of its popularity with members of the nearby Argentine Civil Pilots Association. For many years popular with politicians, writers, artists, actors and media celebrities, La Biela acquired its present name in

190-433: A Lancia Aurelia GT clipped a pole, spinning twice and threw Fangio out, which led him to sustain grazed elbows. One passenger stated the incident was the first time Fangio had been so terrified. When Fangio attended the 1958 Indianapolis 500 , he was offered $ 20,000 to qualify in a Kurtis - Offenhauser by the car's owner, George Walther, Jr (father of future Indy 500 driver Salt Walther ). Fangio had previously attended

285-557: A 30-second lead, but a disastrous stop left him back in third place and 50 seconds behind Collins and Hawthorn. Fangio came into his own, setting one fastest lap after another, culminating in a record-breaking time on lap 20 a full eleven seconds faster than the best the Ferraris could do. On the penultimate lap Fangio got back past both Collins and Hawthorn, and held on to take the win by just over three seconds. With Musso finishing in fourth place, Fangio claimed his fifth title. This performance

380-595: A car for the new formula and were unable to use their supercharged Alfettas, so they withdrew. As a result, the defending champion found himself without a car for the first race of the championship and remained absent from F1 until June, when he drove the British BRM V16 in non-championship F1 races at the public road circuits at Albi in France and Dundrod in Northern Ireland. Fangio had agreed to drive for Maserati in

475-481: A car that although difficult to drive was ahead of its time. Fangio spent the race battling with teammate Karl Kling down Reims's long straights. Fangio failed to win at Silverstone, with the closed-wheel car designed for straight-line speed struggling at the high speed corner-dominated circuit. Fangio got the more nimble open-wheeled W196 for the Nürburgring , and won the race, as he did at Bremgarten and then at Monza,

570-574: A demonstration drive. At the beginning of the 1980s, Fangio underwent successful bypass surgery to correct a heart condition. He had also been suffering from kidney failure for some time before his death. In 1980, Konex Foundation granted him the Diamond Konex Award as the best Sportsman of the decade in Argentina. In 1981 Fangio travelled to Monza for the Italian Grand Prix, where he

665-707: A filiation lawsuit against Juan Manuel Fangio, repudiating Luis Alcides Espinoza's paternity. The lawsuit was rejected in First and Second Instance by the National Civil Court of the Capital Federal. Fangio and his son stopped talking to each other for many years. Even, in the homage that the President of the Nation Argentina Carlos Saúl Menem paid to the former racer in 1994 for the 25th anniversary of

760-456: A football game where hard running had caused a sharp pain in his chest. He was bed-ridden for two months, cared for by his mother. After recovering, Fangio served compulsory military service at the age of 21. In 1932 he was enlisted at the Campo de Mayo cadet school near Buenos Aires. His driving skills caught the attention of his commanding officer, who appointed Fangio as his official driver. Fangio

855-399: A full season in any of the nine years he competed and his victory for Ferrari was his second and last win. The Autosport vote placed González as the 27th best driver of all time, stating that he would have been likely to have won more races if he had accepted the offer of a race seat at Vanwall . Carlos Reutemann is the most recent Argentine race winner to ascend the top of the podium at

950-671: A handful of races for the Argentine Automobile Club driving a Maserati 4CLT and a Ferrari 166. Fangio won three more championship races for Alfa in 1951 in the Swiss , French and Spanish Grands Prix, and with the new 4.5-litre Ferraris taking points off his teammates Farina and various others, Fangio took the title at the final race in Spain, finishing six points ahead of Ascari at the Pedralbes street circuit . Fangio also finished second at

1045-465: A mixture of dirt and paved roads. Early in the race Fangio hit a large rock and damaged the car's driveshaft , which was replaced in the next town. Later on at an overnight stop in Bolivia one of the townspeople crashed into Fangio's car and bent an axle—he and his co-driver spent all night fixing it. Following this repair the fan blade got loose and punctured the radiator, which meant another repair before it

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1140-507: A non-championship race at Monza the day after the Dundrod race, but having missed a connecting flight he decided to drive through the night on pre-motorway mountain roads through the Alps from Lyon , arriving half an hour before the start. Arriving at Monza at 2 p.m., he was badly fatigued and with the race starting at 2:30 p.m., Fangio started the race from the back of the grid but lost control on

1235-492: A race between Buenos Aires and seaside Mar del Plata (a 400 km (250 mi) distance) in two hours or less, following which an exception was made for the five-time champion. In 1990, Fangio met Ayrton Senna , a Brazilian three-time world champion, who genuinely felt the encounter reflected the mutual affection of both drivers. Fangio died in Buenos Aires in 1995, at the age of 84 from kidney failure and pneumonia; he

1330-419: A race, and spark plugs fouled. The drivers wore goggles with cloth helmets up to 1952, where from that year on helmets were made mandatory, so they wore pie-shaped crash hats made of paper-mache. The cars had no seatbelts, no roll-over protection, no bodywork to contain the driver (up until 1954) and the front-engined layout of these cars meant that the heated air from the engine and the gearbox would often blast

1425-402: A single race. Franco Colapinto replaced American Logan Sargeant part way through the 2024 Formula One World Championship . Juan Manuel Fangio won nearly half of the races he started. His victory in the 1957 German Grand Prix at Nürburgring is sometimes cited as one of the greatest drives in the history of the sport. In a poll of drivers undertaken by Autosport Fangio was voted as

1520-524: A small town near Mar del Plata in southern Buenos Aires Province , Argentina, within three years by making charcoal from tree branches. Giuseppe brought his family, with his 7-year son Loreto, later the racing driver's father, to Argentina from the small central Italian town of Castiglione Messer Marino in the Chieti province of the Abruzzo region. His mother, Herminia Déramo, was from Tornareccio , slightly to

1615-415: A son on April 6, 1938: Oscar “Cacho” Espinoza. He was registered with the surname of Berruet's husband, Luis Alcides Espinoza, because they were not legally separated, since at that time civil divorce did not yet exist in Argentina. The relationship between Berruet and Fangio did not last beyond the racer's sporting retirement in the early 1960s, but shortly before, in 1955, Fangio began legal proceedings for

1710-412: A team, even after a successful year or even during a season, if he thought he would have a better chance with a better car. As was then common, several of his race results were shared with teammates after he took over their car during races when his own had technical problems. His rivals included Alberto Ascari , Giuseppe Farina and Stirling Moss . Throughout his career, Fangio was backed by funding from

1805-482: A winning percentage of 46.15%, the highest in the sport's history ( Alberto Ascari , who has the second-highest, holds a winning percentage of 40.63%). Both drivers were already experienced Grand Prix drivers before the world championship started. President Fulgencio Batista of Cuba established the non-Formula One Cuban Grand Prix in Havana in 1957. Fangio won the 1957 event, and had set fastest times during practice for

1900-518: Is indeed also Fangio's son. Born 4 years after Espinoza (on June 25, 1942, the day after Fangio's 31st birthday), Vázquez claimed to be the fruit of an extramarital relationship between his mother, Catalina Basili, and Fangio, whom he met when Rubén's maternal half-brother, Ricardo Vázquez, suffered an accident while working in the mechanical workshop that the racer owned in Balcarce. The extramarital relationship between Basili and Fangio that later resulted in

1995-586: Is often regarded as one of the greatest drives in Formula One history, and it was also Fangio's final victory in the sport. Fangio's record of five championships remained unbroken until 2003, when Michael Schumacher won his sixth championship. After his series of consecutive championships he retired in 1958 , following the French Grand Prix . Such was the respect for Fangio that during that final race, race leader Hawthorn, who had lapped Fangio, braked as he

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2090-502: Is one more adventure. If what the rebels did was in a good cause, then I, as an Argentine, accept it." He was released after 29 hours, after being "treated very well". The captors' motives were to force the cancellation of the race in an attempt to embarrass the Batista regime. When Fangio was handed over to the Argentine embassy soon after the race, many Cubans became convinced that Batista

2185-518: The 12 Hours of Sebring in 1956 with Ferrari and in 1957 with Maserati. After retirement, Fangio presided as the honorary president of Mercedes-Benz Argentina from 1987, a year after the inauguration of his museum , until his death in 1995. In 2011, on the centenary of his birth, Fangio was remembered around the world and various activities were held in his honor. Fangio's grandfather, Giuseppe Fangio, emigrated to Buenos Aires from Italy in 1887. Giuseppe managed to buy his own farm near Balcarce ,

2280-544: The 1966 World Championship winning Brabham BT19 driven by Australia's own triple World Champion Jack Brabham . Despite his car being over ten years older than the Repco Brabham , Fangio pushed the Australian all the way to the flag. Before the event, Fangio (who at 67 years of age and not having raced competitively in 20 years, still held a full FIA Super Licence ) had stated his intention of racing and not just putting in

2375-664: The 1981 Belgian Grand Prix . That victory in Belgium was the last in a career that included 12 race wins. He achieved four first-place finishes for Ferrari in 1978 and ultimately finished third in the championship. 1981 was his last complete season and Reutemann, driving for Williams , finished as runner-up in the Drivers' Championship. The following year started with a second place at the South African Grand Prix but he would only last one more race before leaving Williams and quitting

2470-540: The Andes and Bolivia to Lima , Peru , and then back to Buenos Aires, taking 15 days, ending on 12 October with stages held each day. This horrendously gruelling race was held in the most difficult and varied conditions imaginable—drivers had to traverse through hot and dry deserts, insect-ridden jungles with crushing humidity, and freezing cold and sometimes snowy mountain passes with 1,000 feet (300 m) cliff drops at extremely high altitude sometimes in total darkness, all on

2565-522: The British Grand Prix at Silverstone after his horrendously fuel-inefficient Alfa had to make two lengthy pit stops for fuel, and he finished second at the German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring after he lost first and second gear in his Alfa during an intense battle with Alberto Ascari. With the 1952 World Championship being run to Formula Two specifications, Alfa Romeo did not have

2660-594: The Gran Premio de la República Argentina . This race was run in Buenos Aires during a gruelling 40 °C (104 °F) heat wave, and with track temperature of over 57 °C (135 °F) few drivers other than Fangio were able to complete the race. The W196's chassis had heated up and Fangio's right leg rubbed against the chassis structure, but even after receiving severe burns he kept going; it took him three months to recover from his injuries. 1955 also saw Fangio attempt

2755-424: The Nürburgring circuit, Fangio needed to extend his lead by six points to claim the title with two races to spare. From pole position Fangio dropped to third behind the Ferraris of Mike Hawthorn and Collins but managed to get past both by the end of the third lap. Fangio had started with half-full tanks since he expected that he would need new tyres halfway through the race. In the event Fangio pitted on lap 13 with

2850-751: The Sandown Raceway in Melbourne (seven years before the Australian Grand Prix became a round of the World Championship in 1985 ). After awarding the Lex Davison Trophy to race winner Graham McRae (who stated that meeting Fangio was a bigger thrill than actually winning the race for the third time), Fangio drove his 1954 and 1955 World Championship-winning Mercedes-Benz W196 in a spirited three lap exhibition against three other cars, including

2945-471: The Second World War still in short supply, the pre-war Alfettas proved dominant. Fangio won each of the three races he finished at Monaco, Spa and Reims-Gueux but Farina's three wins at races Fangio retired from and a fourth-place allowed Farina to take the title, even though Fangio was quicker than Farina, who was able to take advantage of Fangio's mechanical woes. Fangio's most notable victory that year

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3040-525: The highest winning percentage in Formula One at 46.15%, winning 24 of 52 Formula One races he entered. Additionally, Fangio also holds the record for the highest pole percentage at 55.77%, achieving 29 pole positions from 52 entries. Fangio is the only Argentine driver to have won the World Drivers' Championship and the Argentine Grand Prix . He also competed in sports car racing , winning

3135-516: The most successful drivers in Formula One history, he made his debut in the inaugural Formula One season in 1950 to dominate the first decade of the championship. He went on to win the World Drivers' Championship five times—a record that stood for 46 years—and became the only driver in F1 history to win titles with four different teams: Alfa Romeo ( 1951 ), Maserati ( 1954 and 1957 ), Mercedes-Benz ( 1954 and 1955 ), and Ferrari ( 1956 ). He holds

3230-520: The 10th day, on the Lima to Tumbes stage in northern Peru, on coastal roads along the Pacific Ocean, Fangio was driving at night in thick fog generated from the ocean in near-pitch black darkness when he approached a left-hand bend at 140 kilometres per hour (87 mph) near the village of Huanchaco, not far from the small city of Trujillo . With his car's lights not helping him in the thick fog, he approached

3325-423: The 1950s when it became a popular meeting place for racing car champions, including the five times Formula One world champion Juan Manuel Fangio , and for fans of the sport. Black-and-white photos of racing car champions, together with a variety of motoring memorabilia (including radiator grills, connecting rods, lamps and horns) decorate the walls of the traditional interior which has wood paneling and curtains at

3420-573: The 1958 race. On 23 February 1958, two gunmen of Fidel Castro 's 26th of July Movement entered the Hotel Lincoln in Havana and kidnapped Fangio. Batista ordered the race to continue as usual while a crack team of police hunted down the kidnappers. They set up roadblocks at intersections, and guards were assigned to private and commercial airports and to all competing drivers. Fangio was taken to three separate houses. His captors allowed him to listen to

3515-477: The 500 in 1948 at which time he expressed his interest in competing the race. However, he was unable to qualify with a car that did not work properly. Walther allowed Fangio to stand aside (before a contract with BP came to light), still he did not want another driver to take over Fangio's position. During the rest of his life after retiring from racing Fangio sold Mercedes-Benz cars, often driving his former racing cars in demonstration laps. Even before he joined

3610-409: The 84 Hours of Nürburgring 1969, they met again and only shook hands. The following year, with Fangio's health deteriorating, they met again at the racer's home in Buenos Aires, where father and son were able to reconcile and have a quiet chat, being the last time Fangio was able to see his eldest son, shortly time before his death. In 2000, Espinoza publicly admitted in an interview to Olé that he

3705-469: The Argentine government of Juan Perón . Fangio's first Grand Prix race was the 1948 French Grand Prix at Reims , where he started his Simca Gordini from 11th on the grid but retired. Fangio briefly returned to South America to compete in the aforementioned Buenos Aires to Caracas race, he then returned to Europe the following year, and raced in Sanremo ; having upgraded to a Maserati 4CLT/48 sponsored by

3800-537: The Automobile Club of Argentina he dominated the event, winning both heats to take the aggregate win by almost a minute over Prince Bira . Fangio entered a further six Grand Prix races in 1949, winning four of them against top-level opposition. For the first World Championship of Drivers in 1950 , Fangio was taken on by the Alfa Romeo team alongside Farina and Luigi Fagioli . With competitive racing cars following

3895-787: The Championship, and also came third first time out in the Targa Florio . He also competed and won one of two heats in the Albi Grand Prix, again with BRM and driving the fearsome and powerful Type 15 , a car with a 600 hp supercharged V16 that was difficult to drive. He also competed in one of the most dangerous and prestigious races in Europe: the Mille Miglia , a 1,000 miles (1,600 km) race on open public roads covering nearly all of northern Italy driving an Alfa Romeo 6C 3000 CM entered by

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3990-470: The Drivers' Championship to Alberto Ascari . The next four seasons saw Fangio achieve success that would not be matched for many years. Across the four seasons he won 17 of the 28 races and all four titles. He retired from the sport after two races in 1958. While some of his records have been broken, Ayrton Senna said of Fangio "Even if I or someone else can equal or beat Fangio's record, it still will not compare with his achievements." José Froilán González

4085-591: The Ferrari team manager Eraldo Sculati had a warm relationship with Fangio, despite their shared success with the very difficult-to-drive Ferrari-developed Lancia car. Fangio took over his teammate's cars after he suffered mechanical problems in three races, the Argentine , Monaco and Italian Grands Prix. In each case the points were shared between the two drivers. After the Monaco Grand Prix, where Fangio struggled with

4180-590: The Guatemala-Mexico border and ended at the Mexico-United States border in Ciudad Juarez, setting a new race time completion record of 18.5 hours (despite Fangio not winning a single stage), some 9 hours faster than the winner of the first event in 1950. The race was marred by multiple spectator fatalities, and the death of 50-year-old Felice Bonetto , like Fangio driving a works Lancia, on the third day of

4275-608: The Mercedes Formula One team, in the mid-1950s, Fangio had acquired the Argentine Mercedes concession. He was appointed President of Mercedes-Benz Argentina in 1974, and its Honorary President for Life in 1987. Fangio served as the flagman for the Argentine Grand Prix from 1972 to 1981, and for NASCAR 's Winston 500 in 1975. Fangio was the special guest of the 50th anniversary 1978 Australian Grand Prix at

4370-516: The Mille Miglia again, this time without a navigator, driving a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR . After leaving at 6:58 a.m., the car's advanced engine began developing problems when he got to Pescara. The Mercedes mechanics apparently found nothing, and sent him off. Fangio was losing time to Moss and Hans Herrmann, and when he got to Rome the engine was still not running smoothly. Again Fangio was sent away by

4465-490: The adoption of his own eldest son, something he abandoned shortly thereafter. The first opportunity that Oscar Espinoza had to try to get his real surname was in 1966. "Cacho", who was already a racing driver, had the opportunity to go compete in the European Formula Two Championship . Because he had to renew his passport to travel to Europe, and the renewal process was delayed, Juan Manuel told his son that

4560-547: The automotive industry than in the Railway, where Vázquez worked at that time. Rubén's first suspicion about his true identity arose in 1995 when he worked in a Hotel in Pinamar . A doctor, a client of the Hotel, who noticed Vázquez's physical resemblance to Fangio told him that when he took a DNA test he was going to get a surprise. After ten years and after receiving more comments that he

4655-555: The bandy-legged one, for his skill in bending his left leg around the ball to shoot on goal in football games. Fangio started his education at School No. 4 of Balcarce, before transferring to School No. 1 and 18 Uriburu Av. When Fangio was 13, he dropped out of school and worked in Miguel Angel Casas auto mechanics' workshop as an assistant mechanic. When he was 16, he started riding as a mechanic for his employer's customers. He developed pneumonia that almost proved fatal, after

4750-526: The bend too fast, lost control of the car and tumbled down an embankment, and Urrutia was thrown out of the car through the front windscreen. Oscar Galvez stopped to help Fangio, who had neck injuries, then soon found the badly injured Urrutia. Another competitor, Luciano Marcilla, stopped and took Fangio and Urrutia to the nearest hospital in the town of Chocope 50 km (31 mi) away. Fangio survived but 35-year-old Urrutia did not, suffering multiple fatal cervical and basal skull fractures. Domingo Marimon won

4845-495: The bodies of the drivers for the hours of the race, with the driveshaft spinning between their legs, and there were, of course, no electronic aids or computer intervention. At the end of a GP, drivers often suffered blistered hands caused by heavy steering and gear changing, and their faces were sometimes covered in soot from the inboard brakes. Despite Fangio's short career, he was one of the top GP drivers in history, rivalling Tazio Nuvolari . Fangio had no compunction about leaving

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4940-498: The championship season, and against the dominant Ferraris led by Ascari he took a lucky win at Monza. Fangio's car had a bad vibration all throughout practice, and he offered the Maserati mechanics 10% of his winnings if they fixed the vibration; they did, and Fangio qualified second, and won the race, setting fastest lap and beating Nino Farina by just 1.4 seconds. Along with that win, Fangio secured three second-places to finish second in

5035-411: The championship) and winning his second championship in that year, he continued to race with Mercedes—driving a further developed W196 with improved performance in 1955 in a team that included Moss. For 1955, Fangio subjected himself to a training programme which was strenuous in an effort to keep up his fitness levels high which was comparable to his younger rivals. He won a particularly brutal race at

5130-409: The claim, died of Cancer in 2011. "Cacho" was plunged into sadness by the death of his daughter and only two years later was he able to resume the search for his true identity. In 2005, Rubén Juan Vázquez, a former railway and hotelier employee born in Balcarce and currently residing in the town of Cañuelas , filed a paternity suit similar to the one already filed by “Cacho” Espinoza to find out if he

5225-462: The competition in the town of Silao . In 1954 Fangio raced for Maserati until Mercedes-Benz entered competition in mid-season. He won his home Grand Prix in Buenos Aires and at Spa with the iconic 250F . Mercedes-Benz's first race was the French Grand Prix at the fast, straight dominated Reims public road circuit, and he won the race with the streamlined, closed-wheel W196 Monoposto -

5320-607: The creation of the Museo Juan Manuel Fangio , which opened in Balcarce in 1986. Fangio was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1990. He returned to the spotlight in 1994, when he publicly opposed a new Province of Buenos Aires law denying driving licences to those over 80 (which included Fangio). Denied a renewal of his card, Fangio reportedly challenged Traffic Bureau personnel to

5415-629: The engine being severely down on power. When Fangio finally got out of the mountains and back to Buenos Aires, after traversing all these external challenges, he had won the race, which was his first big victory. In 1941, he beat Oscar Gálvez in the Grand Prix Getúlio Vargas in Brazil , which was a six-day, 3,731-kilometre (2,318 mi) public road race starting from and ending at Rio de Janeiro , going through various cities and towns all over Brazil such as São Paulo and Belo Horizonte . For

5510-860: The factory. The Mille Miglia and also another championship race in 1953, the Carrera Panamericana in Mexico were much like the races he competed in South America in the 1940s (except all the roads used in Italy and Mexico were paved). At the Mille Miglia, the Alfa team was expected to win, and after Farina, Karl Kling and Consalvo Sanesi all crashed, Fangio was leading when he reached Rome, pushing very hard from when he started in Brescia. Fangio then suffered left front steering arm failure near Bologna and only had consistent steering on

5605-566: The family home. After finishing his military service, Fangio opened his own garage and raced in local events. He began his racing career in Argentina in 1936, driving a 1929 Ford Model A that he had rebuilt. In the Tourismo Carretera category, Fangio participated in his first race between 18 and 30 October 1938 as the co-driver of Luis Finocchietti. Despite not winning the Argentine Road Grand Prix, Fangio drove most of

5700-487: The first Formula One World Championship season in 1950. He finished second in the title behind team mate Giuseppe Farina , winning three of six races in which he competed. He achieved five podiums out of seven on his way to his first world title in 1951 but had to sit out of the 1952 season after breaking his neck in Monza. He returned to F1 in 1953 driving for Maserati and won just one of the eight grands prix, finishing second in

5795-410: The first eight seasons of the championship and was twice a runner-up. Juan Manuel Fangio is the only Drivers' Champion from Argentina winning the title five times in the 1950s. Two other Argentine drivers have won a championship race: José Froilán González and Carlos Reutemann . 23 other Argentine drivers have driven F1 cars at race weekends, with many of them only racing once and failing to finish

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5890-627: The former and won the latter, allowing him to win his third world championship. Mercedes's last race was the Targa Florio sportscar race, which Mercedes needed to win in order to beat Ferrari and Jaguar to the title; the German firm had skipped the first two races in Buenos Aires and Sebring, Florida. Fangio, driving with Kling finished second to Moss and Peter Collins, allowing Mercedes to win the title by two points over Ferrari. In 1956 Fangio moved to Ferrari to win his fourth title. Neither Enzo Ferrari nor

5985-457: The ill-handling Lancia-Ferrari he asked Ferrari if he could have one mechanic exclusively for his car, as Ferrari did not have his mechanics assigned to any of the cars, as Mercedes had. Ferrari granted Fangio's request, and the performance of Fangio's car improved substantially. In addition to winning in Argentina, Fangio won the British and German Grands Prix at Silverstone and the Nürburgring . At

6080-473: The latter with the streamlined car. Monza was a particularly brutal race in that Alberto Ascari had turned up with the new Lancia, and young British up-and-comer Stirling Moss in a private Maserati was also competitive during the race. Ascari and Moss both passed Fangio and raced each other hard until Ascari dropped out with engine problems. Moss's engine blew up near the end of the race and Fangio took victory. Winning eight out of twelve races (six out of eight in

6175-413: The mechanics. And when he got to Florence, a few loud bangs were heard, so the mechanics raised the bonnet and they found that one of the fuel injection pipes had broken, so Fangio's 300 SLR was running on seven cylinders instead of eight; this could not be repaired and Fangio drove back to Brescia with a misfiring engine, finishing in 2nd behind Moss. Fangio later surmised that Mercedes felt he could not win

6270-589: The newly-formed Argentine stock car racing series Turismo Carretera , competing in a Ford V8. In 1940, he competed with Chevrolet , winning the Grand Prix International Championship and devoted his time to the Turismo Carretera becoming its champion, a title he successfully defended a year later. Fangio then competed in Europe between 1947 and 1949, where he achieved further success. One of

6365-434: The north. Fangio's parents married on 24 October 1903 and lived on farms, where Herminia was a housekeeper and Loreto worked in the building trade, becoming an apprentice stonemason. Fangio was born in Balcarce on 24 June 1911, San Juan's Day , at 12:10 am. His birth certificate was mistakenly dated 23 June in the Register of Balcarce. He was the fourth of six children. In his childhood he became known as El Chueco ,

6460-485: The only chance to get his passport renewed as quickly as possible was to add the surname Fangio to his Identity Card, and that was how it was given. Thus began his professional career in motorsport as "Cacho" Fangio, although it was known that this was only a patch and not a concrete reality. In the 1970s, the relationship between Fangio and his eldest son deteriorated almost completely because "Cacho" began to demand that his father give him his real last name. Espinoza filed

6555-413: The pregnancy was a secret that not even Pedro Antonio Vázquez, Basili's husband, knew about during his lifetime. Fangio was Vázquez's baptismal godfather, and even at one point, at that time without knowing or suspecting that he was his biological father, he turned to the former racer to ask for a recommendation to go to work at Mercedes Benz, due to the difference salaries since they paid better salaries in

6650-564: The race for Rosario City Award. Subsequently, Fangio triumphed in the Double Back Window Race. In October 1948, Fangio however suffered a personal tragedy in another gruelling race, this time 1948 South American Grand Prix , a point-to-point race from Buenos Aires to Caracas, Venezuela—a 20-day event covering a distance of 9,580 kilometres (5,950 mi) through Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and finally Venezuela. Fangio, with his co-driver Daniel Urrutia battled hard with brothers Juan and Oscar Galvez, and Domingo Marimon throughout. On

6745-428: The race via radio, bringing a television for him to witness reports of a disastrous crash after the race concluded. In the third house, Fangio was allowed his own bedroom but became convinced that a guard was standing outside the bedroom door at all hours. The captors talked about their revolutionary programme, which Fangio had not wished to speak about, as he did not have an interest in politics. He later said: "Well, this

6840-625: The race without a navigator so they did not put as much effort behind preparing his car as they did with the car of Moss, who had a navigator . At the end of the second successful season (which was overshadowed by the 1955 Le Mans disaster in which 83 spectators were killed, an accident which happened right in front of and nearly killed him) Mercedes withdrew from racing and after four attempts, Fangio never raced at Le Mans again. A number of races were cancelled after this race except for Britain and Italy (which both already had circuits with new and updated safety facilities), which he finished in second in

6935-583: The race, but the race was a disaster and was marred by the deaths of three spectators and three drivers (including Urrutia). Fangio believed he would never race again and entered a depressed state after the death of his friend, but he recovered, and his successes in Argentina caught the attention of the Argentine Automobile Club and the Juan Peron -led Argentine government, so they bought a Maserati and sent him to Europe in December 1948 to continue his career. Fangio

7030-420: The renowned Lawyer Miguel Ángel Pierri and his partner, Lisandro Faisal, who initiated the filiation case that would determine if Vázquez was indeed Fangio's son. Formula One drivers from Argentina There have been 26 Formula One drivers from Argentina including one World Drivers' Champion . Juan Manuel Fangio , who is regarded as one of the greatest drivers of all time, won the title five times in

7125-401: The right front; this allowed Mille Miglia expert Giannino Marzotto to catch and beat Fangio by 12 minutes, even though the Argentine driver drove hard to keep up with Marzotto. He ended 1953 by winning the dauntingly dangerous and difficult 2,000 mi (3,200 km) Carrera Panamericana in Mexico driving a Lancia D24 ; Fangio was able to win this 5-day open public road rally that started at

7220-555: The same iconic 250F which Fangio had driven at the start of 1954. Fangio started the season with a hat-trick of wins in Argentina, Monaco and France, before retiring with engine problems in Britain. He also won the 12 Hours of Sebring sportscar race in America driving a Maserati 450S with Jean Behra for the second year running. But at the Grand Prix after Britain, the German Grand Prix at

7315-488: The season-ending Italian Grand Prix, Fangio's Ferrari teammate Peter Collins , who was in a position to win the World Championship with just 15 laps to go, handed over his car to Fangio. They shared the six points won for second place, giving Fangio the World title. "I have never driven that quickly before in my life and I don't think I will ever be able to do it again." In 1957 Fangio returned to Maserati, who were still using

7410-519: The second lap, crashed into a grass bank, and was thrown out of the car as it flipped end over end, smashing through trees. He was taken to a hospital in Milan with multiple injuries, the most serious being a broken neck, and spent the rest of 1952 recovering in Argentina. Nino Farina, who had won the race, visited Fangio in hospital and gifted him with the winner's laurel wreath. In Europe, and back to full racing fitness in 1953 , Fangio rejoined Maserati for

7505-577: The second time, Fangio was crowned champion of Argentine TC. In 1942, he took tenth place in the South Grand Prix. In April he won the race "Mar y Sierras", and then had to suspend activity due to World War II. In 1946, Fangio returned to racing with two races in Morón and Tandil driving a Ford T . In February 1947, Fangio competed at National Mechanics (MN) at the Retiro circuit, and on 1 March, he started

7600-453: The sport amidst speculation of dissension between him and the team. Team mate Keke Rosberg went on to win the championship. In the Autosport vote Reutemann was placed 34th in the list of greatest ever F1 drivers. He is one of only a small number of racers who qualified in pole position at their debut race, and also has the most third-place finishes of any driver. Reutemann went on to have

7695-436: The third best racer in the history of Formula One, behind Michael Schumacher and Ayrton Senna . Fangio's record of winning the drivers' title five times stood for 46 years, finally being surpassed by Schumacher, and he holds several other records including the highest percentage of race wins (46% – 24 out of 52). He remains the oldest ever champion, winning his final title at the age of 46. Fangio drove for Alfa Romeo in

7790-502: The way and finished fifth. In November of that year, he entered the "400 km of Tres Arroyos ", but it was suspended due to a fatal accident. During his time racing in Argentina, he drove Chevrolet cars and was Argentine National Champion in 1940 and 1941. One particular race, the 1940 Gran Premio del Norte, was almost 10,000 km (6,250 mi) long, one that Fangio described as a "terrible ordeal". This rally-style race started in Buenos Aires on 27 September, and ran up through

7885-625: The windows. Behind the bar are photographs taken by the Argentine writer Adolfo Bioy Casares , who used to frequent the café along with his writer friend Jorge Luis Borges , and who took these photographs to illustrate a book they wrote together. In 1999, Café La Biela was declared a Place of Cultural Interest by the city. 34°35′16.5″S 58°23′27″W  /  34.587917°S 58.39083°W  / -34.587917; -58.39083 Juan Manuel Fangio Juan Manuel Fangio ( Spanish: [ˈxwam maˈnwel ˈfaŋxjo] , Italian: [ˈfandʒo] ; 24 June 1911 – 17 July 1995)

7980-600: Was about to cross the line so that Fangio could complete the 50-lap distance in his final race; he crossed the line over two minutes down on Hawthorn. Getting out of the Maserati after the race, he said to his mechanic simply, "It is finished." He was famous for winning races at what he described as the slowest possible speed, in order to conserve the car to the finish. Cars in the 1940s and 1950s were unpredictable in their reliability, with almost any component susceptible to breaking. He won 24 World Championship Grands Prix, 22 outright and two shared with other drivers, from 52 entries –

8075-503: Was an Argentine racing driver , who competed in Formula One from 1950 to 1958 . Nicknamed " El Chueco " and " El Maestro ", Fangio won five Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles and—at the time of his retirement—held the record for most wins ( 24 ), pole positions (29), fastest laps (23), and podium finishes (35), among others . From childhood, he abandoned his studies to pursue auto mechanics. In 1938, he debuted in

8170-401: Was another successful 1950s Grand Prix driver from Argentina. Known as El Cabezon (Fat Head) and The Pampas Bull , González was built more like a wrestler than a modern racing driver. He was runner-up to compatriot Fangio in the 1954 season and is celebrated by Ferrari as their first Formula One championship race winner. He might have achieved other successes but González never contested

8265-475: Was at Monaco, where he dodged a multi-car pile-up and easily won the race. In 1950s non-championship races Fangio took a further four wins at San Remo, Pau and the fearsome Coppa Acerbo at the 16-mile Pescara public road circuit, and two seconds from eight starts. At Pescara in 1950, going down a long straight called the Flying Kilometer, he was clocked doing 194 mph (310 km/h) in his Alfa. He also won

8360-416: Was buried in his home town of Balcarce. His pallbearers were his younger brother Ruben Renato ("Toto"), fellow racing icons Stirling Moss and Jackie Stewart , compatriot champions José Froilán González and Carlos Reutemann , and the president of Mercedes-Benz Argentina at the time. Fangio never married, but was romantically involved for more than twenty years with Andrea “Beba” Berruet, with whom he had

8455-458: Was discharged before his 22nd birthday, after taking his final physical examination. He returned to Balcarce where he aimed to further his football career. Along with his friend José Duffard he received offers to play at a club based in Mar del Plata . Their teammates at Balcarce suggested the two work on Fangio's hobby of building his own car, and his parents gave him space to do so in a rudimentary shed at

8550-517: Was later replaced. They drove 150 miles (240 km) through scorching desert with no water, and during a night stint the headlights fell off and they were secured with his co-driver's necktie. The weather in the mountains was so cold that Fangio drove with his co-driver's arms around him for hours. These mountainous routes in Bolivia and Peru sometimes involved going up to altitudes of 14,000 feet (4,300 m) above sea level—a 40 percent reduction of air thickness, making breathing incredibly difficult and

8645-481: Was losing his grip on power because he failed to track the captors down. The Cuban Revolution took over the government in January 1959, and the 1959 Cuban Grand Prix was cancelled. The Fangio kidnapping was dramatized in a 1999 Argentine film directed by Alberto Lecchi , Operación Fangio . In the early 1950s, Fangio was involved in a road accident when he was forced to swerve to avoid an oncoming truck. The car,

8740-475: Was reunited with his Tipo 159 Alfa Romeo from 1951 and the 1954 Lancia D50 for a couple of demonstrative laps. For the event Fangio was joined by old friends and fellow racers, including Toulo de Graffenried , Luigi Villoresi and Giorgio Scarlatti as well as former Alfa Romeo managers from the 1950s Paolo Marzotto and Battista Guidotti. Following his retirement, Fangio was active in assembling automotive memorabilia associated with his racing career. This led to

8835-454: Was similar to Fangio not only physically but also in his voice, in 2005 Vázquez decided to confront his mother to find out the truth about whether or not he was the son of the former racer, although she was still weighed down by the extramarital relationship she had had with the “Chueco” decades ago. After several refusals, Basili finally confessed the truth to his son. Vázquez turned to the Law firm of

8930-455: Was the former racer's unrecognized son and in 2008 he initiated a case in a Buenos Aires civil court to prove his filiation and to be able to use his paternal surname. After Fangio's death, it was “Cacho's” youngest daughter, Carolina, who urged her father to continue with the parentage claim even though the former racer was no longer physically present. Espinoza stopped the filiation claim because his daughter, who had urged him to continue with

9025-485: Was the oldest driver in many of his Formula One races, having started his Grand Prix career in his late 30s. During his career, drivers raced with almost no protective equipment on circuits with no safety features. Formula One cars in the 1950s were for the time not only fast, but very physically and mentally demanding to drive; races were much longer than today and demanded incredible stamina. Tyres were very narrow and cross-ply, and far less forgiving; treads often stripped in

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