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30-705: The institute is located in Utrecht Science Park , a suburb of Utrecht . Before it had been located between offices at the university in Delft and in Baarn . CBS was established in 1904 as a collection of living fungi and algae at the Eleventh International Botanical Congress in Vienna . Since 2002 Pedro Willem Crous has been director of CBS as the successor of Dirk van der Mei. Since its inception

60-591: A centre of expertise for questions related to fungi, yeasts and bacteria from scientists, business, government and the public. The institute also organises courses in general mycology , medical mycology , mycology relating to food and to the built environment . The CBS collection has been recognised as a repository of proprietary molds , yeasts and bacteria. The Institute carries out identifications of microorganisms for third parties and advises on problems caused by fungi and yeasts. Presently there are eight research groups: The Westerdijk Institute hosts and manages

90-619: A general effort to improve the reliability of the Dutch railway network and because of the High-Frequency programme ( PHS ) of the Dutch government, it was decided to remodel the track layout of the station, an investment of €270 million. The Ministry of Infrastructure described the reasons for the project as follows: The idea for the new track layout was based on the layout of Shinagawa station in Tokyo . Based on Shinagawa and other Japanese examples,

120-410: A large basin that was used to collect rain water, and its outer wall is supported by large characters, M, I, N, N, A, E, R, T. The Universiteitsbibliotheek (University Library), designed by Wiel Arets (2004), is known for its spacious interior and black exterior. All three of these buildings are featured in the book 1001 Buildings You Must See Before You Die . This is a partial list of buildings at

150-453: A new design philosophy for track layout was developed within ProRail . It contains the following hierarchy: The new layout has around 60 switches (compared to around 200 for the old layout) and results in a doubling of capacity. This capacity growth is due to the separating of the flows, the shorter headways and the extra platform. A part of this capacity growth is used for the implementation of

180-862: A plot of land of approximately 300 hectares for Utrecht University in 1958. The area was named "De Uithof", after a local farm. The first building, currently known as the Marinus Ruppert Building, opened in 1961. The city council decided to officially rename De Uithof to "Utrecht Science Park" in 2018. On 14 December 2019, the Uithoflijn line 22 of the Utrecht sneltram (light rail) system opened, connecting Utrecht Centraal railway station to De Uithof. It replaced bus line 12 which used bi-articulated buses . The Uithoflijn has 5 tram stops in De Uithof: Padualaan, Heidelberglaan, UMC, WKZ / Máxima and

210-498: A stop at Jaarbeursplein on the west side of the railway station, becoming the temporary terminal of the SUNIJ line. The temporary Jaarbeursplein terminal had 3 tracks. In July 2016, the bus terminal on the east side of the station was also relocated to the west side ('Jaarbeurszijde'). This move made space available on the east side of the station for the construction of a new Centrumzijde ( downtown side ) bus and tram terminal as well as

240-452: Is a basic frequency of an Intercity and a Sprinter every 15 minutes in every direction from Utrecht Centraal. The Intercity trains on the routes Amsterdam – Utrecht, Schiphol – Utrecht, Utrecht – Arnhem and Utrecht – Eindhoven run every 10 minutes. Some services run only during the peak hour, but on most lines the basic frequency is offered all day. On Sunday mornings and late evenings some services do not run, but even during those times, there

270-399: Is always an Intercity and a Sprinter at least every 30 minutes in every direction. As the central hub of the Dutch railway network, disruptions at Utrecht Centraal can easily affect the rest of the country's railway network. 2–3 times per year, such disruptions led to a snowball effect , resulting in a total standstill of railway traffic in a wide area around Utrecht Centraal. As part of

300-640: Is the transit hub that integrates three bicycle parkings , two bus stations, two tram stops and the central railway station for Utrecht , Netherlands. It is the biggest train station in the Netherlands. Both the railway station and the bus station are the largest and busiest in the Netherlands. The bicycle parking station on the east side is the largest in the world. The railway station has sixteen platform tracks (of which twelve are through tracks ) and 207,360 embarking and disembarking passengers per day, excluding transfers. Because of its central location in

330-571: The Index Fungorum and the Dutch Species Register. CBS Fungal Biodiversity and NCB Naturalis (Dutch Centre for Biodiversity) are setting up joint facilities for DNA Barcoding of organisms in Leiden and Utrecht as part of the project Arise . Utrecht Science Park Utrecht Science Park (also known as De Uithof ) is a neighbourhood in Utrecht and the largest science park in

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360-641: The Mycobank fungal database, and is responsible for the mycological journals Studies in Mycology , and Fungal Systematics and Evolution (FUSE) . In collaboration with the National Herbarium of the Netherlands the mycological journal Persoonia is produced. The institute holds the library of the Dutch Mycological Society and members can consult and borrow books. CBS employees contribute to data in

390-738: The Netherlands . It is located to the east of the city. It is the largest campus of Utrecht University . Apart from the faculties of Law, Humanities and University College Utrecht , most of the university buildings are located in Utrecht Science Park. It is also a main location of the HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht and the University Medical Center Utrecht , and houses the main university library, student housing and botanical gardens. The Dutch government purchased

420-514: The Uithof district. Passengers who wanted to transfer between the SUNIJ and Uithof lines had to walk 500 metres (1,600 ft) between the Jaarbeursplein and Centrumzide stops. There was a track between the two stops, but it was used only for Uithof trams returning to the depot without passengers. The platform heights for the SUNIJ and Uithof lines were incompatible. On 4 July 2020, the SUNIJ line

450-519: The Dutch government and as part of a general reconstruction of the Utrecht station area. The station hall was replaced by a new, much larger hall, housing all modes of public transport. The new structure with its curved roof, was designed by Benthem Crouwel Architekten . The roof has three curves: a large one in the middle for the railway station and two smaller ones for the bus/tram stations on either side. New sheltering roofs were built for all platforms and

480-607: The Jaarbeursplein and Centrumzijde stops, thus eliminating the 500-metre walking transfer between the two stops at Utrecht Centraal. Trams would travel via the station between Nieuwegein and IJsselstein on the SUNIJ line and the Uithof district on the Uithof line ( Uithoflijn ). International, national and local train services call at the station, most notably the Intercity-Express and NightJet trains to Germany , Switzerland and Austria , domestic Intercity services to all parts of

510-545: The Netherlands, Utrecht Centraal is the most important railway hub of the country with more than 1,000 departures per day. The first railway station at the site was opened on December 18, 1843, when the Nederlandsche Rhijnspoorweg-Maatschappij opened the first station on Utrecht territory. In 1938, the station became the central station as the Maliebaanstation , on the other side of the city,

540-516: The Netherlands, and local (Sprinter) services providing access to towns all over Utrecht province . Freight services also pass through the station, on the Amsterdam – Betuweroute – Ruhr corridor as well as the Antwerp – Northeast Germany corridor. The following passenger services call at Utrecht Centraal (2024 timetable): ICE 43 ICE 78 The train services are scheduled in such a way, that there

570-477: The PHS High Frequency Programme, in which the basic frequency of several corridors is increased from 4 to 6 trains per hour. The station has capacity for a basic frequency of 8 trains per hour on all corridors, which makes it future proof for the foreseen growth up to 2040. Utrecht Centraal has two bus stations. One on the east side of the railway station ( Busstation Centrumzijde ) and the other on

600-643: The Utrecht Science Park. The official names of all of the buildings are found here. Many of the buildings are named after scientists that worked in a field which is similar to the specialization of the occupants of the building. The Dutch word "gebouw" means "building". There are five housing locations with a total of around 3000 rooms, with more under development: 52°05′11″N 5°10′21″E  /  52.08639°N 5.17250°E  / 52.08639; 5.17250 Utrecht Centraal railway station Utrecht Centraal , officially Station Utrecht Centraal ( Dutch: [staːˈɕɔn ˈytrɛxt sɛnˈtraːl] ),

630-605: The construction of a new tram line (Uithoflijn), a new station square ( Stationsplein ), a bicycle storage facility and the Moreelse bridge . On 9 December 2019, the Centrumzijde bus and tram terminal opened at Utrecht Centraal. It is located under the main hall on the east side of the railway station, and riders can access it directly from the main hall. On 16 December 2019, the Uithof line ( Uithoflijn , tram route 22) started operation running from Centrumzijde to P+R Science Centre in

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660-471: The institute has built one of the world's largest collections of fungi , yeasts and bacteria . The collection serves as an International standard for microbiologists , ecologists and geneticists . The institute is roughly divided into two parts: Collection Management and Research. Researchers carry out investigations in taxonomy (biology) and evolutionary biology of fungi, ecological and genomic issues are often involved. The institute also acts as

690-460: The station no longer had a real entrance; the passageways of the shopping mall just continued into the station. In 1989 the station hall was enlarged (tripling the original size) to increase capacity and to solve bottlenecks. In 1995, the station hall was again enlarged, with the construction of a new platform. Between 2011 and 2016, the station underwent a major reconstruction as one of the NSP projects of

720-487: The station was separated from the Hoog Catharijne shopping area. A scale model of Utrecht Centraal is on display at Madurodam . Light-rail ( sneltram ) service at Utrecht Centraal began in 1983 with the opening of the SUNIJ line (sneltram Utrecht-Nieuwegein/IJsselstein). Its tram stop (named Utrecht Centraal ) was originally located on the east side of the station. In 2009, when the nearby Moreelsepark tram terminal

750-485: The tram terminal P+R Science Park. The tram stop P+R Science Park has a large park-and-ride facility, designed by KCAP , construction of which began in August 2011. Some of the buildings on De Uithof have an unusual architecture, and some have won prizes for their architecture. The Educatorium, designed by Rem Koolhaas (1997), contains a glass-bottomed walking bridge and circular walls. The Minnaertgebouw used to contain

780-454: The west side ( Busstation Jaarbeurszijde ). The majority of the bus services in and around the city is operated by Qbuzz under the U-OV brand. Syntus Utrecht ( Keolis ) and Arriva operate some of the regional bus services. International bus services ( Flixbus , Ecolines ) call at a separate bus stop near the station. Utrecht Centraal has two light rail ( sneltram ) stops: Jaarbeursplein on

810-439: The west side of the station, and Centrumzijde ("downtown side") on the east side of the station. There are three tram routes serving Utrecht Centraal: On weekdays until 21:30, all three routes travel between Centrumzijde and P+R Science Park (in the Uithof district). In late evening, and on weekends or holidays, there is no service to P+R Science Park at which times tram routes 20 and 21 will terminate at Centrumzijde, and there

840-459: Was closed and the line from Hilversum was diverted into the central station. The station building of 1865 remained in place, though a fundamental renovation was done in 1936. Two years later, a fire burned down most of the building, which was subsequently rebuilt. The station building was demolished in the 1970s to make way for Hoog Catharijne, then Europe's largest enclosed shopping mall , which opened on 17 December 1973. From that moment onwards,

870-520: Was closed, the Centraal stop was adapted to be the new terminal for the shortened SUNIJ line. At this time, the Centraal stop was given a minor makeover including provision for the OV-chipkaart and travel information displays. In 2013, to accommodate construction work at the railway station, the SUNIJ line was further shortened. The Centraal stop on the east side of the station was closed and replaced by

900-521: Was shut down for renovation including rebuilding the Jaarbeursplein stop. The stop was converted from a terminal for high-floor trams to a through-station for longer, low-floor trams. The old platforms were demolished, and the stub siding was eliminated. New side platforms were built along the through-tracks. Electrical overhead wires and track switches were also replaced. On 3 January 2021, the Jaarbeursplein tram stop reopened with low-level platforms. On 2 July 2022, through-passenger service started between

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