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35-496: The town overlooks Como, which lies on the shore of Lake Como some 500 metres (1,600 ft) below. For a short time in the late 12th century Brunate was an independent commune , but in 1240 it reverted to the suzerainty of Como . Como and Brunate are linked by a steep, narrow, winding road, and by the Como to Brunate funicular . Alessandro Volta lived in Brunate for a short period –

70-696: A vital component of the regional economy. Triangolo lariano The Triangolo lariano is a geographic area in Lombardy , Italy within the Province of Como . It is represented by a territorial intermediate institution named Comunità montana del Triangolo lariano , with a base in Canzo . There are three big lakes in Italy which reach a depth of more than 300 metres and cover an area of hundreds of square kilometres . They are aligned west–east, since they all are within

105-507: Is a lake of glacial origin in Lombardy , Italy . It has an area of 146 square kilometres (56 sq mi), making it the third-largest lake in Italy, after Lake Garda and Lake Maggiore . At over 400 metres (1,300 ft) deep, it is the fifth-deepest lake in Europe and the deepest outside Norway; the bottom of the lake is 227 metres (745 ft) below sea level. One notable characteristic

140-493: Is a venue for sailing , windsurfing and kitesurfing . Although generally considered safe, bathers aiming to find relief from the heat and swimming enthusiasts alike should exercise caution, as a prevailing regulation prohibits diving and swimming both in the city of Como and in the various small villages along the lake. Exceptions are found only in privately managed lidos or designated public beaches where explicit signage permits swimming activities. This prohibition stems from

175-465: Is also responsible for transport services on Lake Maggiore and Lake Garda . There exist three primary services: The Sacro Monte di Ossuccio ("Holy Mount of Ossuccio ") is a sanctuary located on a hillside slope between olive groves and woods along the western edge of Lake Como facing Isola Comacina . Fifteen Baroque-inspired chapels , built between 1635 and 1710, and dedicated to the Mysteries of

210-454: Is another nature reserve , the Site of Community Importance " Sasso Malascarpa " (328 hectares ), with 52 protected species , among which are the greater horseshoe bat , various kinds of backed shrike , and the rare white-clawed crayfish . A peculiar habitat of the reserve consists in the stone springs with travertine formation. The alternation of woods, meadows–pastures, and rock formations in

245-511: Is fed primarily by the Adda , which enters the lake near Colico and flows out at Lecco . This geological conformation makes the southwestern branch a dead end, and so Como, unlike Lecco, is sometimes flooded. The mountainous pre-alpine territory between the two southern arms of the lake (between Como , Bellagio and Lecco) is known as the Larian Triangle, or Triangolo lariano . The source of

280-472: Is its distinctive "Y" shape. Lake Como has been a popular retreat for aristocrats and wealthy people since Roman times , and a very popular tourist attraction with many artistic and cultural gems. It has many villas and palaces such as Villa Olmo , Villa Serbelloni and Villa Carlotta . Many famous people have owned homes on the shores of Lake Como, including George Clooney , Madonna and Donatella Versace . In 2014, The Huffington Post described it as

315-675: Is planted, as often on Lake Como, with huge rhododendrons . Nineteenth-century guests at the Villa included Stendhal and Franz Liszt . Villa Serbelloni , also in Bellagio, hosts the Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center, a 50-acre (200,000 m ) international conference centre set up and managed by the Rockefeller Foundation since 1959, which also operates a "scholar-in-residence" program for scholars from around

350-432: Is predominantly dependent on tourism and related activities. The tourism sector stimulates local businesses, including hospitality, restaurants and retail, while also fostering the growth of ancillary services such as transportation, cultural tours and recreational activities. This reliance on tourism has led to significant investments in infrastructure and amenities to accommodate and enhance the visitor experience, making it

385-500: Is served by a public transport system connecting the various villages on the lake. A motorized service began in 1826 when a steamship with sails, the Lario , was launched by the newly established Società privilegiata per l'impresa dei battelli a vapore nel Regno Lombardo Veneto . Since 1952 the fleet has been managed by a government organisation named Gestione Commissariale Governativa and later Gestione Governativa Navigazione Laghi , which

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420-405: Is shaped much like an inverted letter " Y ". The northern branch begins at the town of Colico , while the towns of Como and Lecco sit at the ends of the southwestern and southeastern branches respectively. The small towns of Bellagio , Menaggio and Varenna are situated at the intersection of the three branches of the lake: a boat service operates a triangular route between them. Lake Como

455-574: The Celts tribe of the Comenses and conquered the city. Comum was then strengthened and rebuilt after a raid by Rhaetian and repopulated with 3,000 settlers in 77 B.C. Finally, after having reclaimed the marshy area, in 59 B.C. it was re-founded with the name of Novum Comun in its current location on the lake shore at the behest of Gaius Julius Caesar . Pliny the Younger , in one of his Epistulae , describes

490-513: The Lake Segrino —placed in the southern border of the land of Canzo —a little glacial lake, celebrated by several authors and poets. Triangolo lariano is also the name of a Special Protection Area (593 hectares ) protected by European laws, located in the Corni di Canzo (Horns of Canzo ). Its protection concerns 84 precious bird species (including the honey buzzard , the peregrine falcon ,

525-527: The United Kingdom . The landscaped gardens in the English style are a product of this period. Later in the century, it was turned into a luxury hotel. Today the Villa d'Este is known for attracting celebrity guests. Villa del Balbianello , famous for its elaborate terraced gardens, lies on a promontory of the western shore of the lake near Isola Comacina . Built in 1787 on the site of a Franciscan monastery, it

560-460: The pre-alpine zone of Lombardy region. The westernmost is Lake Maggiore , and it marks the boundary with the region of Piedmont ; the easternmost is Lake Garda , marking the boundary with the region of Veneto , and the central one is Lake Como . It is distinguishable by its characteristic shape of an upside-down " Y " or the Greek letter " λ ". The triangle formed by the two diagonal branches of

595-461: The rock partridge , the eagle owl , the nightjar , the tawny pipit , the red-backed shrike , and the ortolan bunting ) and the habitats, e.g. the natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) —– with significant blossoming of orchids —the limestone pavements and the petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion), and the calcareous beech forests of Central Europe Cephalanthero-Fagion. Inside

630-526: The 2010s average temperatures have been constantly rising and once rare severe weather events, such as rainstorms and hailstorms, have been happening with increased frequency. At the beginning of the first millennium B.C. during the Iron Age , the Comum oppidum was born and the civilization of Como developed, inserted in the broader Golasecca culture . In 196 B.C. the army of the consul Claudius Marcellus defeats

665-564: The Como fleet in action against the ships of the Milanese and their allies or between 1525 and 1532 due to the Musso war unleashed by Gian Giacomo Medici . On 28 April 1945, deposed Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was executed in the lakeside village of Giulino , about 180 m (590 ft) from the waterfront. As a tourist destination, Lake Como is popular for its landscapes, wildlife and spas. It

700-553: The Faro Voltiano lighthouse in the San Maurizio district, was built and named in his honour. The Bulgarian poet Pencho Slaveykov died in the town on 10 June 1912. This article on a location in the Province of Como is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Lake Como Lake Como ( Italian : Lago di Como [ˈlaːɡo di ˈkɔːmo] , locally [ˈkoːmo] ), also known as Lario ,

735-729: The Rosary are dotted along the way that leads to the Monastery. This building is the last in the chain and is dedicated to the Coronation of the Virgin . In 2003, the Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy , including that of Ossuccio, were added by UNESCO to the World Heritage List . Lake Como attracts visitors from around the world and as a consequence, the economy of the towns surrounding Lake Como

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770-557: The center of the Triangolo lariano and is the chief town of the Comunità montana del Triangolo lariano (literally, "Mountain community of Triangolo lariano "), a territorial institution who brings together the 31 municipalities of the peninsula, of about 71,000 inhabitants. During the Middle Ages , the territory of Triangolo lariano was divided into four main institutions, three of which

805-533: The danger posed by the lake's waters that swiftly transition from shallow to deep near the shoreline and from unpredictable aquatic conditions, which have led to numerous incidents, including drowning cases attributed to sudden thermal shock . The lake is well known for the attractive villas that have been built there since Roman times when Pliny the Younger built the Comedia and the Tragedia resorts. Many villas on

840-596: The lake and its surrounding area as providing plentiful opportunities for fishing and hunting. According to the Notitia Dignitatum , at least since the 4th century, a Praefectus commanding a Roman military fleet was present on the lake. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the waters of the lake were the scene of military clashes, such as in the 12th century during the war of Milan against Como , which saw

875-608: The lake is named in Italian Triangolo lariano . This phrase is composed by the noun triangolo (= triangle) and the adjective lariano , meaning "related to the Larius", the Latin name of Lake Como . It consists of a peninsula —whose end is the village of Bellagio —but it can be considered as an island , as the third side of the triangle (not occupied by Lake Como) is dotted with seven smaller lakes. The tourist town of Canzo lies at

910-589: The lake shores have admirable gardens that benefit from the mild climate induced by the stabilizing presence of 22.5 cubic kilometres (5.4 cu mi) of lake water and can sustain many subtropical and Mediterranean plants. Villa Carlotta was built for the Milanese Marquis Giorgio Clerici in 1690 and occupies a site of over 7 ha (17 acres) at Tremezzo , facing the Bellagio peninsula. An Italian garden (with steps, fountains and sculptures)

945-425: The landscape; Mount San Primo (1,682 m) and Mount Palanzone (1,436 m) for their height. Mount Bollettone (1,317 m) too, for its proximity to Como , is often visited. The seven small lakes forming the southern border of the region are: Lake of Pusiano , Lake of Annone (divided into Lake of Annone strictly said and Lake of Oggiono ), Lake of Garlate , Lake of Alserio , Lake of Montorfano , and, finally,

980-477: The late 20th century winters used to be quite snowy and cold, with average daily temperatures well below freezing in January and February; however, due to global warming , average temperatures in winter have gradually risen since the turn of the 21st century, reaching a record high of 21 °C (70 °F) on January 27, 2024; until the late 2000s summers as well used to be distinguished by pleasant climate but since

1015-486: The most beautiful lake in the world for its microclimate and environment with prestigious villas and villages. The lake's official name is Lario (derived from the Latin Larius ), but it is rarely used informally, while it is still used in formal language; it is also found in the toponym of some villages along the lake such as Pognana Lario and Mandello del Lario ; Italians usually call it Lago di Como . The lake

1050-742: The river Lambro is here. At the centre of the triangle, the town of Canzo is the seat of the Comunità Montana del Triangolo lariano , an association of the 31 municipalities that represent the 71,000 inhabitants of the area. According to the Köppen climate classification , the Lake Como area is categorized as humid subtropical climate ; average temperatures range from 4 °C (39 °F) in January to 25 °C (77 °F) in July. Water temperatures reach an average of 26 °C (79 °F) in July. Until

1085-627: The woodland landscape park in Romantic style. The villa today includes a museum of agricultural implements as well as important works of sculpture by Sommariva's friend Antonio Canova and by Luigi Acquisti . Villa d'Este , in Cernobbio , was built in 1568 by Cardinal Tolomeo Gallio , a native of the town. In 1816–1817 the villa was home to Caroline of Brunswick , estranged wife of the Prince of Wales and shortly to become queen consort of King George IV of

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1120-552: The world. This is believed to have been the site of Pliny the Younger's villa "Tragedia". Its well-known park was created at the end of the 18th century by Alessandro Serbelloni. Villa Monastero , located in Varenna, is another notable example of an ex-monastery converted to a villa. It is an eclectic villa built in the Nordic style. Many famous people have or have had homes on the shores of Lake Como, such as George Clooney . Lake Como

1155-448: Was laid out at the same time. The villa was later sold to powerful banker and Napoleonic politician Giovanni Battista Sommariva. Stendhal was his guest in 1818, and his visit is recalled at the start of La Chartreuse de Parme . In 1843 it was purchased by Princess Marianne of Nassau as a wedding present for her daughter Carlotta, after whom the villa is now named. The latter, together with her husband Georg II of Saxen-Meiningen, laid out

1190-516: Was part of the State of Milan ; one, instead, was under the rule of the Commune of Como : The "Triangle" has an altitude between 320 and 1,682 meters above sea level. The most famous mountains are: Corni di Canzo ( Canzo 's Horns) (1,372 m) and Mount Cornizzolo (1,241 m), both in Canzo , divided by Mount Raj (1,261 m), also in Canzo , as a tourist destination because of the variety and attractiveness of

1225-486: Was the home of explorer Guido Monzino and today houses a museum devoted to his work. Villa Melzi d'Eril in Bellagio was built in neo-classical style by architect Giocondo Albertolli in 1808–1810 as the summer residence of Duke Francesco Melzi d'Eril, who was vice-president of the Napoleonic Italian Republic . The park includes an orangery , a private chapel, fine statues and a Japanese garden , and

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