Misplaced Pages

#122877

63-671: Vallejo ( / v ə ˈ l eɪ ( h ) oʊ / və- LAY -(h)oh ; Spanish: [baˈʎexo] ) is a city in Solano County, California and the second largest city in the North Bay region of the Bay Area . Located on the shores of San Pablo Bay , the city had a population of 126,090 at the 2020 census . Vallejo is home to the California Maritime Academy , Touro University California and Six Flags Discovery Kingdom . Vallejo

126-485: A general law county . The County government provides countywide services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, and social services. In addition the County serves as the local government for all unincorporated areas. The County government is composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors , several other elected offices including

189-495: A Niche study based on 2017 American Community Survey data. In 2022, Vallejo was again named the most diverse small town in America, with a 77% chance any two residents would be of a different census racial category. Hispanics comprise 28% of the local population, 23% are White, 23% are Asian, 19% are Black, and 7% are of mixed or other heritages. Note: the U.S. Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic. This table excludes Latinos from

252-513: A federal judge released Vallejo from bankruptcy after nearly three years. According to United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 49.5 square miles (128 km). Land area is 30.7 square miles (80 km), and 18.9 square miles (49 km) (38.09%) is water. The Napa River flows until it changes into the Mare Island Strait in Vallejo which then flows into San Pablo Bay , in

315-507: A mere 300. He eventually retired from public life, questioning the wisdom of his having welcomed the American acquisition of California in the first place. Vallejo died in 1890, a symbol of the eclipse of Californio wealth, power, and prestige. Although the town is named after Gen. Vallejo, the man regarded as the true founder of Vallejo is John B. Frisbie . After his daughter Epifania married Frisbie, Gen. Vallejo granted him power of attorney for

378-457: A migration of gays and lesbians from San Francisco in the decade 2000–2009, openly gay members of the community encountered what they described as a backlash against them. The school district was threatened by the ACLU with a lawsuit for harassment on behalf of a 17-year-old lesbian by school administrators. The school settled the lawsuit with the student. The school agreed to pay her $ 25,000, adopt

441-666: A mild, coastal Mediterranean climate and can be an average of 10 °F (−12 °C) cooler than nearby inland cities. Vallejo is influenced by its position on the northeastern shore of San Pablo Bay, but is less sheltered from heatwaves than areas directly on or nearer the Pacific Ocean/Golden Gate such as San Francisco and Oakland . Although slightly less marine, average temperatures range between 8 °C (46 °F) in January and 19.8 °C (67.6 °F) in July. However, summer

504-789: A more stringent non-discrimination policy, and include a curriculum that positively portrayed gay and lesbian people. The Government of Vallejo is defined under the Charter of the City of Vallejo. It is a council–manager government and consists of the Mayor, City Council, and numerous departments and officers under the supervision of the City Manager, such as the Vallejo Police Department, Vallejo Fire Department, Vallejo Public Works Department, and Vallejo Economic Development Department. As of February 2023,

567-505: A political party. Democrats hold voter-registration advantages in all incorporated cities and towns in Solano County. However, Republicans lead in registration in the unincorporated communities of the county (40%-35%), making Solano the only county in the Bay Area where Republicans out-number Democrats in unincorporated communities. The Democrats' largest registration advantage in Solano is in

630-493: Is a regional economic hub for the North Bay and specifically Solano County . According to the city's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the city are: In recent years, Vallejo has attracted a large community of artists to the region in search of lower rent and larger work-spaces. Artists pushed out of larger Bay Area cities like San Francisco and Oakland have been working with city leaders to revitalize

693-505: Is named after Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo , the famed Californio general and statesman. The city was founded in 1851 on Gen. Vallejo's Rancho Suscol to serve as the capital city of California, which it was 1852–1853, after which the Californian government moved to neighboring Benicia , named in honor of Gen. Vallejo's wife Benicia Carrillo de Vallejo . The Mare Island Naval Shipyard was founded in 1854, and defined Vallejo's economy until

SECTION 10

#1732897671123

756-516: Is named after the Spanish Franciscan missionary , Father Francisco Solano . "Solano" is a common surname in the north of Spain, especially in Navarra, Zaragoza, and La Rioja. Travis Air Force Base is located just east of Fairfield. Between 2017 and 2023, California Forever purchased over 50,000 acres of land in the county for an estimated $ 900 million to develop a new city. Solano County

819-582: Is the easternmost county of the North Bay . As such, it is sometimes reported by news agencies as being in the East Bay . Additionally, a portion of the county extends into the Sacramento Valley , geographically. According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 906 square miles (2,350 km ), of which 84 square miles (220 km ), comprising 9.3%, are covered by water. Solano County had several cinnabar mines that were worked in

882-607: Is very long with June–September being almost equal in historical average temperatures. This seasonal lag sees October averages being higher than in May in spite of it being after the Equinox (meaning less daylight than darkness). Vallejo was named the most diverse city in the United States in a 2012 study by Brown University based on 2010 census data, and the most diverse city in California by

945-810: Is within the Solano Community College district. The college has two campuses in Vallejo: the Vallejo Center, which is located along Columbus Parkway; and the Auto Tech Center, which is located along North Ascot Parkway. Vallejo's public transit includes the San Francisco Bay Ferry , which regularly runs from downtown Vallejo to the San Francisco Ferry Building , as well as Amtrak Thruway . SolTrans buses carry passengers around

1008-567: The California State Assembly , Solano County is split between the 4th Assembly District , represented by Democrat Cecilia Aguiar-Curry , and the 11th Assembly District , represented by Democrat Lori Wilson . In the California State Senate , it is in the 3rd Senate District , represented by Democrat Bill Dodd . On November 4, 2008, Solano County voted 55.82% in favor of Proposition 8 , which amended

1071-612: The California State Legislature , Vallejo is in the 3rd Senate District , represented by Democrat Bill Dodd , and in the 14th Assembly District , represented by Democrat Buffy Wicks . In the United States House of Representatives , it's in California's 5th congressional district , represented by Republican Tom McClintock . In 2008 the government of Vallejo filed for bankruptcy. A judge declared

1134-469: The Concord Fault to the south. The Concord Fault is considered active. Historically there have been local cinnabar mines in the Vallejo area. The Hastings Mine and St. John's Mine contribute ongoing water contamination for mercury ; furthermore, mine shaft development has depleted much of this area's spring water. Both Rindler Creek and Blue Rock Springs Creek have been affected. Vallejo has

1197-581: The San Jose – San Francisco – Oakland , combined statistical area . Solano County is the northeastern county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region. A portion of the South Campus at the University of California, Davis , is in Solano County. Solano County was one of the original counties of California , created in 1850 at the time of statehood. At the request of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo ,

1260-673: The Sheriff-Coroner , District Attorney , Assessor /Recorder, Auditor-Controller , and Treasurer /Tax Collector/County Clerk, and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the County Administrator. As of March 2023, the members of the Solano County Board of Supervisors were: Solano County has been a Democratic stronghold in presidential and congressional elections, with Californians Richard Nixon (in 1972) and Ronald Reagan (in 1980 and 1984) being

1323-414: The shooting of Sean Monterrosa , who was unarmed, during protests following the murder of George Floyd in 2020. One of the officers who killed McCoy had previously killed an unarmed man as he fled, while another killed three men over a five-month period and was later promoted. Vallejo Police killed 19 people between 2010 and 2020. In 2012, police shootings accounted for six of the 20 homicides to occur in

SECTION 20

#1732897671123

1386-400: The 130,403 households 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 19.6% of households were one person and 6.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.33. The age distribution was 28.3% under

1449-730: The 5th most racially diverse county in the United States, behind Aleutians West Census Area and Aleutians East Borough in Alaska, Queens County in New York, and Alameda County in California. The 2010 United States Census reported that Solano County had a population of 413,344. The racial makeup of Solano County was 210,751 (51.0%) White, 60,750 (14.7%) African American, 3,212 (0.8%) Native American, 60,473 (14.6%) Asian, 3,564 (0.9%) Pacific Islander, 43,236 (10.5%) from other races, and 31,358 (7.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 99,356 persons (24.0%). At 52,641 Filipinos in

1512-661: The California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages. It was the only Bay Area county to approve the initiative. In the 2008 presidential election that day, Barack Obama carried the county by a 28.5% margin over John McCain , a larger margin than statewide (24%). According to the California Secretary of State , as of February 10, 2019, Solano County has 236,028 registered voters. Of those, 106,452 (45.1%) are registered Democrats, 50,006 (21.2%) are registered Republicans , and 66,558 (28.2%) have declined to state

1575-467: The California attorney general; but according to reporting from the Vallejo Free Press and ProPublica , only two of the recommendations had been fully implemented by 2022. Vallejo has seen a rate of killings by police officers that is significantly higher than the national average and other Bay Area cities. These incidents included the fatal shooting of Willie McCoy by six officers in 2019 and

1638-670: The Mexican government of California in what would be known as the Bear Flag Revolt which resulted in Gen. Vallejo's imprisonment in Sutter's Fort . This was subsequently followed by the annexation of the California Republic to the United States. Gen. Vallejo, though a Mexican army officer, generally acquiesced in the annexation of California to the United States, recognizing the greater resources of

1701-403: The United States and benefits that would bring to California. In 1851, Vallejo was declared to become the official California State Capitol, with the new government prepared to meet for the first time the following year. In 1852, the legislature convened for the first time. However, Vallejo did not follow through with constructing a Capitol State Building for them to meet in. In 1853, it was again

1764-411: The age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males. The median household income was $ 54,099 and the median family income was $ 60,597. Males had a median income of $ 41,787 versus $ 31,916 for females. The per capita income for

1827-459: The bankruptcy over in 2011, but analysts have noted that the city did little to resolve its largest expense—public pensions—and may face a second round of bankruptcy. As of September 2022, there were 69,546 registered voters in Vallejo; of these, 40,818 (58.7%) are Democrats, 8,751 (12.6%) are Republicans, and 15,612 (22.4%) stated no party preference. On April 17, 2012, the City Council approved

1890-544: The cities of Vallejo and Benicia, and offers express service to Fairfield, California , and Bay Area Rapid Transit stations in El Cerrito, California and Walnut Creek, California . The Vallejo Transit Center, located next to Vallejo Station is a hub for several bus lines at 311 Sacramento Street. The Amtrak Thruway 7 bus makes two stops in Vallejo daily; one at Vallejo Station , and one at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom . From there, connections are available to Martinez to

1953-406: The city council voted 7–0 to file for Chapter 9 bankruptcy , at the time becoming the largest California city to do so. Stephanie Gomes, Vallejo City Councilwoman, largely blames exorbitant salaries and benefits for Vallejo firefighters and police officers. Reportedly, salaries and benefits for public safety workers account for at least 80 percent of Vallejo's general-fund budget. On November 1, 2011,

Vallejo, California - Misplaced Pages Continue

2016-459: The city of Vallejo , wherein there are only 8,242 Republicans (14.6%) out of 56,313 total voters compared to 33,753 Democrats (59.9%) and 12,157 voters who have declined to state a political party (21.6%). The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Solano County. † county seat John B. Frisbie Frisbe was born on May 20, 1823, in Albany, New York , and

2079-420: The city was $ 47,030, and the median income for a family was $ 53,805. Males had a median income of $ 40,132 versus $ 32,129 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 20,415. About 7.7% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line , including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 64 or over. As the second largest city in the North Bay region of the Bay Area , Vallejo

2142-513: The city, and the frequency of officer-involved shootings stood at around 38 times the national rate. Vallejo is served by one school district: the Vallejo City Unified School District (VCUSD). The city is also served by a community college district, private schools, and colleges. The Vallejo City Unified School District (VCUSD) includes the following campuses: Private institutions with campuses in Vallejo include: Vallejo

2205-454: The council consists of Robert McConnell (Mayor), Rozanna Verder-Aliga (Vice Mayor), Diosdado "JR" Matulac, Mina Loera-Diaz, Charles Palmares, Peter Bregenzer, and Cristina Arriola. Residents of Vallejo participate in elections for Solano County Board of Supervisors Districts 1 and 2. As of November 2022, these seats were represented by Supervisors Erin Hannigan and Monica Brown, respectively. In

2268-427: The county making up 12% of the population, Solano County has the largest percentage Filipino population of any county in the United States. At the 2000 census there were 394,542 people, 130,403 households, and 97,411 families in the county. The population density was 476 inhabitants per square mile (184/km ). There were 134,513 housing units at an average density of 162 per square mile (63/km ). The racial makeup of

2331-480: The county was $ 21,731. About 6.1% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line , including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over. The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense (2011). The Government of Solano County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution and law as

2394-415: The county was 56.4% White, 14.9% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 12.8% Asian, 0.8% Pacific Islander, 8.0% from other races, and 6.4% from two or more races. 17.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 8.5% were of German , 6.4% Irish and 6.0% English ancestry according to Census 2000 . 75.7% spoke English , 12.1% Spanish and 6.6% Tagalog as their first language. Of

2457-674: The county was named for Chief Solano of the Suisun people , a Native American tribe of the region and Vallejo's close ally. Chief Solano at one time led the tribes between the Petaluma River and the Sacramento River . The chief was also called Sem-Yeto , which signifies "brave or fierce hand." The chief was given the Spanish name Francisco Solano during baptism at the Catholic Mission, and

2520-605: The first citywide participatory budgeting (PB) process in the United States. The Council allocated $ 3.4 million to the Vallejo PB process and since then, Vallejo residents and business and property owners have been developing and designing project ideas. They have vetted and reduced more than 800 project ideas to 36 projects that will be on the ballot. Vallejo residents 14 years of age and older will vote and choose six out of 36 projects to vote on from May 11 through May 18, 2013. The second cycle of participatory budgeting in Vallejo

2583-448: The first decades of the 20th century. The yard functioned for over a hundred years, finally closing in 1996. The U.S. government appointed the influential Vallejo as Indian agent for Northern California. He also served on the state constitutional convention in 1849. Afterward, Vallejo remained active in state politics, but challenges to his land titles around Sonoma eventually left him impoverished and reduced his ranch from 250,000 acres to

Vallejo, California - Misplaced Pages Continue

2646-553: The first half of the twentieth century, including the Hastings Mine and St. John's Mine . Solano County has a number of rare and endangered species , including the Delta green ground beetle , the wildflower Lasthenia conjugens , commonly known as Contra Costa goldfields, and the annual plant Legenere limosa or false Venus' looking glass. Solano County is served by several transit agencies: Each agency interconnects with

2709-468: The heart of the city and beyond into Napa County . Solano County, California Solano County ( / s ə ˈ l ɑː n oʊ / ) is a county located in the U.S. state of California . As of the 2020 census , its population was 453,491. The county seat is Fairfield . Solano County comprises the Vallejo–Fairfield metropolitan statistical area , which is also included in

2772-420: The land grant. It was Frisbie who hired E. H. Rowe, the man who designed the city layout and who named the east–west streets after states and the north–south streets after California counties. Mare Island Naval Shipyard was a critical submarine facility during WW II, both for constructing and overhauling vessels. Downtown Vallejo retains many of its historic Victorian and Craftsman homes. On May 6, 2008,

2835-450: The meeting place for the legislature, solely for the purpose of moving the capitol officially to Benicia , which occurred on February 4, 1853, after only a month. Benicia is named after Vallejo's wife, Benicia de Vallejo . After the legislature left, the government established a naval shipyard on Mare Island , which helped the city overcome the loss. Due to the presence of the shipyard, Filipinos began to immigrate to Vallejo beginning in

2898-706: The northeastern part of San Francisco Bay . Vallejo is located on the southwestern edge of Solano County, California in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California. Vallejo borders the city of Benicia to the east, American Canyon and the Napa county line to the north, the Carquinez Strait to the south and the San Pablo Bay to the west. Several faults have been mapped in

2961-478: The once blighted downtown area. The artist-run Vallejo Art Walk scheduled on the second Friday of every month in downtown Vallejo has been recognized as a hub for artists in the Bay Area and the entirety of California. As early as the 1940s and before, Vallejo is known to have had a well-formed gay community, which was a short drive or boat ride away from San Francisco. At one time Vallejo boasted eight gay bars. After

3024-629: The only Republicans to win the county since 1928. However, the northern area of Solano County including Vacaville and Dixon have begun shifting right as evidenced by the 2022 midterms, voters in Congressional District 4 favored the Republican candidate 50.3% to 49.7%. Solano County is split between California's 4th , 7th and 8th congressional districts, represented by Mike Thompson ( D – St. Helena ), Doris Matsui ( D – Sacramento ) and John Garamendi ( D – Walnut Grove ) respectively. In

3087-585: The others, enabling transit trips throughout the county. Service also connects with BART stations in Contra Costa County. Transit links are provided to Napa, Yolo and Sacramento counties as well. Greyhound and Amtrak provide long-distance intercity service. General aviation airports in Solano County that are open to the public are the Nut Tree Airport and Rio Vista Municipal Airport . A 2014 analysis by The Atlantic found Solano County to be

3150-656: The population) lived in households, 1,130 (1.0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 533 (0.5%) were institutionalized. There were 40,559 households, out of which 14,398 (35.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 17,819 (43.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 7,214 (17.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,755 (6.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,804 (6.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships , and 497 (1.2%) same-sex married couples or partnerships . 9,870 households (24.3%) were made up of individuals, and 3,255 (8.0%) had someone living alone who

3213-404: The population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 46,043 people (39.7%) lived in rental housing units. As of the census of 2000, there were 116,760 people, 39,601 households, and 28,235 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,493.3/km (3,868/sq mi). There were 41,219 housing units at an average density of 527.2/km (1,365/sq mi). The racial makeup of the city

SECTION 50

#1732897671123

3276-792: The racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. The 2010 United States Census reported that Vallejo had a population of 115,942. The population density was 2,340.3 inhabitants per square mile (903.6/km). The racial makeup of Vallejo was 38,066 (32.9%) White , 25,572 (22.1%) African American , 757 (0.7%) Native American , 28,895 (24.9%) Asian (21.1% Filipino , 1.0% Indian, 0.9% Chinese, 0.5% Vietnamese, 0.2% Japanese, 0.2% Korean, 0.1% Laotian), 1,239 (1.1%) Pacific Islander , 12,759 (11.0%) from other races , and 8,656 (7.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 26,165 persons (22.6%). Non-Hispanic Whites numbered 28,946 persons (25.0%). The Census reported that 114,279 people (98.6% of

3339-548: The south, and Arcata to the north. Vallejo is accessible by Interstate 80 between San Francisco and Sacramento , and is the location for the northern half of the Carquinez Bridge . It is also accessible by Interstate 780 from neighboring Benicia to the east, and by Route 37 from Marin County to the west. Route 29 (former U.S. Route 40 ) begins in the city near the Carquinez Bridge and travels north through

3402-444: The state of California, and 215th in the U.S. by population. There were 39,601 households, out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 16.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size

3465-518: The turn of the 21st century. Vallejo was once home of the Coast Miwok as well as Suisunes and other Patwin Native American tribes. There are three confirmed Native American sites located in the rock outcrops in the hills above Blue Rock Springs Park. The California Archaeological Inventory has indicated that the three Indian sites are located on Sulphur Springs Mountain. The city of Vallejo

3528-574: The vicinity of Vallejo. The San Andreas Fault and Hayward Faults are the most active faults , although the San Andreas is at some distance. Locally, the Sulphur Springs Valley Thrust Fault and Southampton Fault are found. No quaternary seismic activity along these minor faults has been observed with the possible exception of a slight offset revealed by trenching. The Sulphur Mountain and Green Valley faults have been associated with

3591-407: Was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.43. In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. The median income for a household in

3654-479: Was 35.97% White , 23.69% African American , 0.66% Native American , 24.16% Asian , 1.09% Pacific Islander , 7.88% from other races , and 6.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.92% of the population. As of 2000, residents with Filipino ancestry made up 20.74% of Vallejo's population. As of 2009, Vallejo is the 9th largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area, 50th in

3717-418: Was 37.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males. There were 44,433 housing units at an average density of 896.9 units per square mile (346.3 units/km), of which 24,188 (59.6%) were owner-occupied, and 16,371 (40.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.4%. 68,236 people (58.9% of

3780-424: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82. There were 27,788 families (68.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.36. The population was spread out, with 26,911 people (23.2%) under the age of 18, 11, 69 people (10.1%) aged 18 to 24, 30,053 people (25.9%) aged 25 to 44, 33,312 people (28.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 13,999 people (12.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age

3843-688: Was educated at The Albany Academy . He practiced law in Buffalo, and upon the outbreak of the Mexican–American War traveled to California as a captain. After the war, he remained in California, and was a merchant in Sonoma County, California . He ran for Lieutenant Governor of California in 1849, but was defeated by John McDougal . He married Epifania de Guadalupe Vallejo (the daughter of Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo ) in 1850. He founded Vallejo, California, and named it after Mariano Vallejo. Frisbe became

SECTION 60

#1732897671123

3906-572: Was initiated on February 4, 2014, with $ 2.4 million allocated. A public vote open to all residents of Vallejo age 16 and over took place in October 2014. Vallejo has had one of California's highest rates of police killings in recent years. A 2023 Vallejo Sun story described Vallejo's police department as "one of California’s most deadly." In 2020, the department engaged a consulting firm to assess how to address extensive killings by its officers. The firm issued 45 recommendations, which were endorsed by

3969-467: Was once part of the 84,000-acre (340 km) Rancho Suscol Mexican land grant of 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Gen. Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo . The city was named after this Mexican military officer and title holder who was appointed in settling and overseeing the North Bay region. Gen. Vallejo was responsible for military peace in the region and founded the pueblo of Sonoma in 1836. In 1846, independence-minded Anglo immigrants rose up against

#122877