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29-1140: Bethel Church may refer to: Denominations [ edit ] Gereja Bethel Indonesia Individual church buildings and congregations [ edit ] United States Bethel Church (Jacksonville, Florida) Bethel Church (Redding, California) Bethel United Methodist Church (Lake City, Florida) Bethel Church and Graveyard , Attica, Indiana Bethel Church (Morning Sun, Iowa) Bethel Church (Clay Village, Kentucky) Bethel Cemetery and Church , Falmouth, Kentucky Bethel Church (Labadie, Missouri) Bethel Church Arbor , Midland, North Carolina John Herrington House and Herrington Bethel Church , Mechanicstown, Ohio Bethel Church (Yale, South Dakota) Mount Bethel Church (Three Churches, West Virginia) See also [ edit ] Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (disambiguation) Bethel Baptist Church (disambiguation) Bethel Methodist Church (disambiguation) Bethel Presbyterian Church (disambiguation) Bethel Chapel (disambiguation) Bethel (disambiguation) Topics referred to by

58-476: A church. Ordained Ministers are further authorized to baptize converts, receive new church members, administer sacraments or ordinances , solemnize marriages, and establish churches. In addition to the rights and privileges held by Exhorters and Ordained Ministers, Ordained Bishops are authorized to assist in ordination ceremonies. State/regional overseers are designated "Administrative Bishops," International Executive Committee members as "Executive Bishops," and

87-407: A group split from Pentecostal Church of Indonesia, founding Bethel Full Gospel Church . On 5 February 1967 Bethel Full Gospel Church signed a contract of unification with Church of God . However, on 6 October 1970, due to disagreements among the leaders of the church, the church was again re-registered under the name Bethel Church of Indonesia . Ministry of Religious Affairs officially registered

116-497: A number of other institutions. Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) Christianity • Protestantism The Church of God , with headquarters in Cleveland, Tennessee , United States, is an international Holiness-Pentecostal Christian denomination . The Church of God's publishing house is Pathway Press. The precise legal name of this body is "Church of God". After a protracted court case involving donations intended for

145-478: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Church building disambiguation pages Gereja Bethel Indonesia The name translates as Indonesia Bethel Church . It is also known as Bethel Full Gospel Church of God . American missionaries brought Pentecostal doctrines to Indonesia in 1921. The Union of Pentecostal Churches was founded in 1924, later renamed to Pentecostal Church of Indonesia . In 1946,

174-692: Is part of Pentecostalism . The Confession of Faith contains statements of inspiration of the Bible , Trinity of God and Two Natures of Christ . Baptism and communion are ordinances. Particular emphasis is laid on baptism with the Holy Spirit and the practice of divine healing as a demonstration of the Resurrection Power of Christ. Theological training of future ministers is conducted by Bethel Seminary , based in Jakarta , Kharisma school of theology and

203-456: Is responsible for electing the church's executive officers. These are the general overseer, the three assistant general overseers, and the secretary general. In addition, it elects the directors of the church's missionary and Christian education ministries. The Church of God operates Lee University , a Christian Liberal Arts university in Cleveland, Tennessee, established in 1918. In response to

232-595: Is the International General Assembly. This body has "full power and authority to designate the teaching, government, principles, and practices" of the Church of God. Meeting every two years, the General Assembly's voting membership includes all lay members, credentialed ministers of the Church of God, and members 16 years of age or older, but to vote one must be present and registered. The General Assembly

261-652: The Fields of the Wood park), and reportedly being divinely assured that this fledgling church was indeed God's reestablishment of the New Testament church, Tomlinson joined the church and was soon elected its pastor. This allowed Spurling and Bryant to pursue evangelism. Fourteen new members were added to the church in the first year of Tomlinson's pastorate, and other churches were soon established in Georgia and Tennessee. By 1905, there

290-434: The sacrament of communion and, like other holiness groups, condemned the use of tobacco . Tomlinson served as moderator and secretary. The name "Church of God" was adopted in 1907, and Tomlinson was elected general overseer in 1909. The Church of God was a part of the holiness movement and believed in entire sanctification as a definite experience occurring after salvation. While individuals had spoken in tongues in

319-630: The 1896 revival, tongues were not yet understood by the Church of God to be the initial evidence of baptism in the Holy Spirit . As news of the Azusa Street Revival began to spread and reach the Southeast, Church of God adherents began, more and more, to seek and obtain Spirit baptism. Tomlinson was one of these seekers. In June 1907, he traveled to Birmingham, Alabama , to attend a meeting of M. M. Pinson and Gaston B. Cashwell . Cashwell had returned to

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348-555: The Barney Creek Meeting House on August 19, 1886 in Monroe County, Tennessee . They agreed to free themselves from man-made creeds and unite upon the principles of the New Testament. Spurling organized three other congregations between 1889 and 1895, all with the name Christian Union, each functioning independently under Baptist polity. While this group would later disband and its members return to their original churches,

377-541: The Church of God traces its origins to this 1886 meeting. In 1896, three Tennessee evangelists (William Martin, Joe M. Tipton, and Milton McNabb) with links to Benjamin H. Irwin's Fire-Baptized Holiness Church brought the message of entire sanctification to the western North Carolina countryside when they held a revival in the Shearer Schoolhouse near Camp Creek in Cherokee County . A feature of this revival

406-599: The General Overseer as " Presiding Bishop ." Women are eligible to be Exhorters and Ordained Ministers; however, only men can become Ordained Bishops. There are also categories of Licensed Minister of Christian Education and Licensed Minister of Music. The church has a Pentecostal confession of faith known in the Church of God as the Declaration of Faith . The Church of God is a hierarchical church with an episcopal polity . The Church of God's highest judicial body

435-601: The South after being baptized in the Spirit at Azusa Street, spreading the revival and bringing many holiness groups into the Pentecostal fold. Tomlinson invited Cashwell to preach in Cleveland, Tennessee. It was there, under Cashwell's preaching, that Tomlinson received the Pentecostal blessing. After Tomlinson's experience, the Church of God's emphasis changed from being mainly holiness in nature, to being both holiness and Pentecostal, and it has identified that way ever since. In 1910,

464-537: The US. In 2020, the United States Religion Census found that there were 868,446 members and 5,921 churches in the US. A small decline from the 2010 figures. The Church of God recognizes three ranks of credentialed ministers: Exhorter (initial level), Ordained Minister (intermediate level), and Ordained Bishop (highest level). Exhorters are authorized to preach, serve as evangelists , and serve as pastor of

493-525: The church under writ No. 41 of 9 December 1972. In 1998, the church numbered 725 thousand believers in 1320 churches. By 2010, the number of believers increased to 2,5 million. Half of the members are Chinese people living in Indonesia. In 2003, the Church inaugurates a 10,000-seat temple in Jakarta In 2012, it would have 5,000 churches and 3 million members and 100,000 abroad. Gereja Bethel Indonesia

522-479: The form they chose. Even though not intending to form a new church or denomination, their rejection of Landmarkist values placed them in conflict with traditional churches in that area. Within a short period of time, it became clear that they would not be allowed to remain as members of their churches. After being barred from his local Baptist church, R.G. Spurling and eight others organized the Christian Union at

551-404: The groundwork for the future denomination. The Assembly declared, "We hope and trust that no person or body of people will ever use these minutes, or any part of them, as articles of faith upon which to establish a sect or denomination," and that the General Assembly was not "a legislative or executive body, [but] judicial only." The 1st Assembly decided that foot washing was on the same level as

580-540: The movement, and there was a need for authority to discipline erring members. It would be Ambrose Jessup Tomlinson and his organizational skills, however, that would be responsible for the growth of the Camp Creek Holiness Church into a national denomination. A Quaker and colporteur (the publishing and distribution of religious materials) for the American Bible Society , Tomlinson had received

609-518: The need for a graduate seminary, the Church of God Graduate School of Christian Ministries opened in 1975. Its name was changed to the Church of God School of Theology, Church of God Theological Seminary, and most recently to the Pentecostal Theological Seminary (PTS) with the hopes of appealing to a broader student base. In 2024, the denomination had 8.6 million members worldwide, growing from 6 million in 2007. During this 17 years,

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638-521: The new revival. The worshipers began to meet in the house of William F. Bryant (1863–1949), a Baptist deacon prior to his joining the holiness movement, who assumed leadership of the group. R.G. Spurling often worshiped with the small fellowship and was the driving force behind its 1902 decision to organize into a church, called the Holiness Church at Camp Creek. Organization was made necessary because Irwin's more fanatical teachings were influencing

667-651: The official publication, "The Church of God Evangel," was founded, and it remains the oldest continuous Pentecostal publication. Growth followed in the years after organization. There was one church with 20 members in 1902. By 1910, there were 1,005 members in 31 churches throughout the Southeastern United States. The denomination reported that in 2022, they had 41,213 churches and 8.6 million members (as of 2024) and over 15 million worship attenders in 196 countries. The United States Religion Census of 2010 found that there were 1,109,992 members and 6,100 churches in

696-423: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Bethel Church . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethel_Church&oldid=1081774050 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

725-514: The sanctification experience (but had not spoken in tongues) and had connections with Frank Sandford 's Shiloh church in Durham, Maine . While not an ordained minister, churches often invited him to preach. The church at Camp Creek had known Tomlinson for seven years before they asked him to join their church in 1903. After climbing what is now known as Prayer Mountain in Murphy, North Carolina (located within

754-488: The true Church, and that they should not associate with Christians of other traditions. Spurling felt that there needed to be another reformation of the Church that went beyond the Protestant Reformation so that Christians would be united together by love and not by creeds , which he believed were divisive. As long as something was not contrary to the New Testament, believers should be able to practice their faith in

783-699: The use of its orphanages being received by other groups using the same name, the Supreme Court of Tennessee determined that it alone was entitled to use the simple name Church of God in 1953. R. G. Spurling (1857–1935), a Missionary Baptist minister, and his father Richard Spurling (1810–91), an ordained elder , rejected some of the views of the Baptists in his area as not being in accord with New Testament Christianity. R. G. Spurling disagreed with Landmarkism , an ecclesiology which held that only churches descending from churches with Baptist doctrine were part of

812-533: Was a desire for greater organization among the churches. Delegates from four churches met at Camp Creek (approximately a mile northwest of Fields of the Wood) in January 1906 to conduct the 1st General Assembly of the "Churches of East Tennessee, North Georgia, and Western North Carolina." Though the intention was still to avoid the creation of a creed and denomination, the members' consensus on certain endeavors and standards laid

841-536: Was that some participants, including children, spoke in tongues when they experienced sanctification (this was later understood to be the baptism of the Holy Ghost, as spoken of in Acts 2). This phenomenon caused great excitement and controversy in the community, and leading Baptist and Methodist leaders soon denounced the revival. Several of the worshiper's homes, as well as a provisional meeting house were burned by mobs opposing

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