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36-637: Coordinates : 40°41′57″N 73°42′22″W / 40.6992°N 73.7062°W / 40.6992; -73.7062 Jewish cemetery in Elmont, New York Beth David Cemetery [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Details Established 1917 (107 years ago) ( 1917 ) Location Elmont, New York Country United States Coordinates 40°41′57″N 73°42′22″W / 40.6992°N 73.7062°W / 40.6992; -73.7062 Type Jewish Find
72-707: A mashkn (a pledge that the others would come back and pay their bill), he went back to the cantor in Pinsk but was thrown out. He became a street singer . He wrote his first song at the age of 12: The Desolate Orphan, an autobiographical plaint. Having learned Russian, he sang and played the fiddle from town to town, finally settling in Minsk , where he became a successful badchen , also writing songs for other local wedding singers. He wrote for Shomer 's play productions in Warsaw . He published his first book in 1891. He emigrated to
108-532: A prime meridian at the westernmost known land, designated the Fortunate Isles , off the coast of western Africa around the Canary or Cape Verde Islands , and measured north or south of the island of Rhodes off Asia Minor . Ptolemy credited him with the full adoption of longitude and latitude, rather than measuring latitude in terms of the length of the midsummer day. Ptolemy's 2nd-century Geography used
144-531: A Colorful Legacy ^ Ilnytzky, Ula; Cohen, Sandy (13 May 2013). "Popular psychologist Joyce Brothers dead at 85" . San Diego Union Tribune . Associated Press . Retrieved 29 January 2019 . ^ "Visiting the Final Resting Place of Composer Bernard Herrmann" . The Classic Movie Muse . 29 October 2021. ^ Whittle, Patrick (15 November 2013). "Kaufman buried in Elmont despite 'daughter's' claim" . Newsday . Archived from
180-518: A Grave Beth David Cemetery Beth David Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery located at 300 Elmont Road in Elmont, New York , United States. The cemetery was established in 1917. As of 2012, there were approximately 245,000 burials in the cemetery. Notable interments [ edit ] Iris Apfel (1921–2024), fashion designer Sam Ash (1897–1956), violinist Abe Axler (1901–1933), mobster Eduard Bloch (1872–1945), personal physician to
216-646: A little before 1300; the text was translated into Latin at Florence by Jacopo d'Angelo around 1407. In 1884, the United States hosted the International Meridian Conference , attended by representatives from twenty-five nations. Twenty-two of them agreed to adopt the longitude of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich , England as the zero-reference line. The Dominican Republic voted against
252-416: A location often facetiously called Null Island . In order to use the theoretical definitions of latitude, longitude, and height to precisely measure actual locations on the physical earth, a geodetic datum must be used. A horizonal datum is used to precisely measure latitude and longitude, while a vertical datum is used to measure elevation or altitude. Both types of datum bind a mathematical model of
288-535: A longitudinal degree is 111.3 km. At 30° a longitudinal second is 26.76 m, at Greenwich (51°28′38″N) 19.22 m, and at 60° it is 15.42 m. On the WGS 84 spheroid, the length in meters of a degree of latitude at latitude ϕ (that is, the number of meters you would have to travel along a north–south line to move 1 degree in latitude, when at latitude ϕ ), is about The returned measure of meters per degree latitude varies continuously with latitude. Similarly,
324-670: A national cartographical organization include the North American Datum , the European ED50 , and the British OSGB36 . Given a location, the datum provides the latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } and longitude λ {\displaystyle \lambda } . In the United Kingdom there are three common latitude, longitude, and height systems in use. WGS 84 differs at Greenwich from
360-841: A simple translation may be sufficient. Datums may be global, meaning that they represent the whole Earth, or they may be local, meaning that they represent an ellipsoid best-fit to only a portion of the Earth. Examples of global datums include World Geodetic System (WGS 84, also known as EPSG:4326 ), the default datum used for the Global Positioning System , and the International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame (ITRF), used for estimating continental drift and crustal deformation . The distance to Earth's center can be used both for very deep positions and for positions in space. Local datums chosen by
396-500: A year, or 10 m in a century. A weather system high-pressure area can cause a sinking of 5 mm . Scandinavia is rising by 1 cm a year as a result of the melting of the ice sheets of the last ice age , but neighboring Scotland is rising by only 0.2 cm . These changes are insignificant if a local datum is used, but are statistically significant if a global datum is used. On the GRS 80 or WGS 84 spheroid at sea level at
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#1732884460607432-521: A yearly collection of his lyrics called "Der teater zinger." In 1916, he published "Poeziye un lider." His 500-page autobiography was never published. His song "Khave" was so popular the famous Russian singer Feodor Chaliapin included it in his repertoire. He was a prolific recording artist. Smulewitz had a strong and piercing tenor voice which suited early recording capabilities well; after 1920 both his manner of singing and style of composition went out of fashion. Smulewitz fell on hard times and, to make
468-583: Is where Earth's equatorial radius a {\displaystyle a} equals 6,378,137 m and tan β = b a tan ϕ {\displaystyle \textstyle {\tan \beta ={\frac {b}{a}}\tan \phi }\,\!} ; for the GRS 80 and WGS 84 spheroids, b a = 0.99664719 {\textstyle {\tfrac {b}{a}}=0.99664719} . ( β {\displaystyle \textstyle {\beta }\,\!}
504-418: Is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude . It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others. Although latitude and longitude form a coordinate tuple like a cartesian coordinate system , the geographic coordinate system
540-775: Is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude ). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 m of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart. Like any series of multiple-digit numbers, latitude-longitude pairs can be challenging to communicate and remember. Therefore, alternative schemes have been developed for encoding GCS coordinates into alphanumeric strings or words: These are not distinct coordinate systems, only alternative methods for expressing latitude and longitude measurements. Solomon Smulewitz Solomon Smulewitz ( Yiddish : שלמה שמולעװיץ , 1868–1943), sometimes known by
576-540: Is not cartesian because the measurements are angles and are not on a planar surface. A full GCS specification, such as those listed in the EPSG and ISO 19111 standards, also includes a choice of geodetic datum (including an Earth ellipsoid ), as different datums will yield different latitude and longitude values for the same location. The invention of a geographic coordinate system is generally credited to Eratosthenes of Cyrene , who composed his now-lost Geography at
612-731: Is the angle east or west of a reference meridian to another meridian that passes through that point. All meridians are halves of great ellipses (often called great circles ), which converge at the North and South Poles. The meridian of the British Royal Observatory in Greenwich , in southeast London, England, is the international prime meridian , although some organizations—such as the French Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière —continue to use other meridians for internal purposes. The prime meridian determines
648-405: Is ultimately calculated from latitude and longitude, it is crucial that they clearly state the datum on which they are based. For example, a UTM coordinate based on WGS84 will be different than a UTM coordinate based on NAD27 for the same location. Converting coordinates from one datum to another requires a datum transformation such as a Helmert transformation , although in certain situations
684-489: The Library of Alexandria in the 3rd century BC. A century later, Hipparchus of Nicaea improved on this system by determining latitude from stellar measurements rather than solar altitude and determining longitude by timings of lunar eclipses , rather than dead reckoning . In the 1st or 2nd century, Marinus of Tyre compiled an extensive gazetteer and mathematically plotted world map using coordinates measured east from
720-479: The 1910s Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata Coordinates on Wikidata Commons category link is on Wikidata Pages using the Kartographer extension Geographic coordinate system A geographic coordinate system ( GCS )
756-502: The Equator, one latitudinal second measures 30.715 m , one latitudinal minute is 1843 m and one latitudinal degree is 110.6 km. The circles of longitude, meridians, meet at the geographical poles, with the west–east width of a second naturally decreasing as latitude increases. On the Equator at sea level, one longitudinal second measures 30.92 m, a longitudinal minute is 1855 m and
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#1732884460607792-909: The United States, to England, and then back to the United States again. He was embraced by some of the leading figures of the New York Yiddish Theatre, including Jacob P. Adler and David Kessler . He began to write many one-act plays, which became quite popular. In America, he toured singing his own songs, which eventually totalled around 500 (in a letter to the press, he claimed 300 written to his own melodies and 200 sets to melodies by others). The most famous were A brivele der mamen , Dos talesl , Al tashlicheinu , Khave , and Dos blumenkrentzele , which became well known both in America and Europe and became so widely sung that they were thought to be folk songs. From 1905 to 1909, he issued
828-682: The anglicized name Solomon Small , was a Russian-born American tenor , folk poet, badchen , playwright, recording artist, and composer for the yiddish theatre . He wrote hundreds of songs, many of which were recorded during the heyday of the Yiddish-language recording industry in the 1910s and 1920s in New York. He was born on April 13, 1868, in Pinsk , Minsk Governorate , Russian Empire (now located in Belarus ). His mother died during his birth, and he
864-2275: The family of Adolf Hitler Rube Bloom (1902–1976), musician Dori Brenner (1946–2000), actress Joseph Brody (1877–1937), composer Joyce Brothers (1927–2013), psychologist Barbara Craddock (1940–2005), dancer and choreographer Happy Foreman (1899–1953), baseball player Noah Greenberg (1919–1966), conductor Bernard Herrmann (1911–1975), composer Israel J. Hochman (1875–1940), bandleader and music arranger Sol Kaplan (1919–1990), composer Andy Kaufman (1949–1984), comedian and actor Martin Landau (1928–2017), actor Jay Larkin (1950–2010), television executive Sam Levenson (1911–1980), humorist Barry Lewis (1945–2021), historian Chuck Low (1928–2017), actor Sidney Lumet (1924–2011), film director Jackie Mason (1928–2021), comedian and actor Jack Newfield (1938–2004), journalist Mitchell Parish (1900–1993), lyricist Robert Plotnik (1943–2018), owner of "Bleecker Bob's" record shop Doc Pomus (1925–1991), musician Mnachem Risikoff (1866–1960), rabbi and scholar Saul Rogovin (1923–1995), baseball player Elyakim Rosenblatt (1933–2019), Orthodox rabbi Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (1923–1983), politician Aaron Schechter (1928–2023), Orthodox rabbi Walt Singer (1911–1992), football player Solomon Smulewitz (1866–1943), Yiddish vaudeville singer and songwriter Harry Strauss (1909–1941), mobster Herbert Tenzer (1905–1993), politician Abe Vigoda (1921–2016), actor Larry Wachtel (1930–2007), radio commentator Leibele Waldman (1907–1969), composer and actor Herman Wouk (1915–2019), author References [ edit ] [REDACTED] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beth David Cemetery . ^ "Beth David Cemetery, Elmont, NY" . www.nndb.com . Retrieved 29 January 2019 . ^ "Long Island: Elmont/Beth David: (Nassau County) - new-york-ny- - International Jewish Cemetery Project" . www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org . Retrieved 29 January 2019 . ^ Legendary Style Icon and Designer Iris Apfel Dies at 102, Leaving Behind
900-460: The far western Aleutian Islands . The combination of these two components specifies the position of any location on the surface of Earth, without consideration of altitude or depth. The visual grid on a map formed by lines of latitude and longitude is known as a graticule . The origin/zero point of this system is located in the Gulf of Guinea about 625 km (390 mi) south of Tema , Ghana ,
936-415: The length in meters of a degree of longitude can be calculated as (Those coefficients can be improved, but as they stand the distance they give is correct within a centimeter.) The formulae both return units of meters per degree. An alternative method to estimate the length of a longitudinal degree at latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is to assume a spherical Earth (to get
972-473: The motion, while France and Brazil abstained. France adopted Greenwich Mean Time in place of local determinations by the Paris Observatory in 1911. The latitude ϕ of a point on Earth's surface is the angle between the equatorial plane and the straight line that passes through that point and through (or close to) the center of the Earth. Lines joining points of the same latitude trace circles on
1008-516: The one used on published maps OSGB36 by approximately 112 m. The military system ED50 , used by NATO , differs from about 120 m to 180 m. Points on the Earth's surface move relative to each other due to continental plate motion, subsidence, and diurnal Earth tidal movement caused by the Moon and the Sun. This daily movement can be as much as a meter. Continental movement can be up to 10 cm
1044-1288: The original on 29 January 2019 . Retrieved 29 January 2019 . ^ "Martin Landau Died from Massive Internal Bleeding" . TMZ . 27 July 2017. ^ Marzlock, Ron (3 December 2020). "Academy award-winning actor lived in Jackson Heights" . Queens Chronicle . ^ "Charles Low Obituary" . Legacy.com . Retrieved 29 January 2019 . ^ Soltis, Andy (22 December 2004). "Jack Newfield, Columnist, Dies" . New York Post . Retrieved 29 January 2019 . ^ Rabbi Menachem Risikoff ^ Abe Vigoda mourned at The Godfather-themed funeral ^ Herman Wouk Authority control databases [REDACTED] VIAF Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beth_David_Cemetery&oldid=1236331558 " Categories : 1917 establishments in New York (state) Cemeteries in Nassau County, New York Jewish cemeteries in New York (state) Jews and Judaism in Suffolk County, New York Cemeteries established in
1080-520: The proper Eastern and Western Hemispheres , although maps often divide these hemispheres further west in order to keep the Old World on a single side. The antipodal meridian of Greenwich is both 180°W and 180°E. This is not to be conflated with the International Date Line , which diverges from it in several places for political and convenience reasons, including between far eastern Russia and
1116-430: The same datum will obtain the same location measurement for the same physical location. However, two different datums will usually yield different location measurements for the same physical location, which may appear to differ by as much as several hundred meters; this not because the location has moved, but because the reference system used to measure it has shifted. Because any spatial reference system or map projection
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1152-646: The same prime meridian but measured latitude from the Equator instead. After their work was translated into Arabic in the 9th century, Al-Khwārizmī 's Book of the Description of the Earth corrected Marinus' and Ptolemy's errors regarding the length of the Mediterranean Sea , causing medieval Arabic cartography to use a prime meridian around 10° east of Ptolemy's line. Mathematical cartography resumed in Europe following Maximus Planudes ' recovery of Ptolemy's text
1188-486: The shape of the earth (usually a reference ellipsoid for a horizontal datum, and a more precise geoid for a vertical datum) to the earth. Traditionally, this binding was created by a network of control points , surveyed locations at which monuments are installed, and were only accurate for a region of the surface of the Earth. Some newer datums are bound to the center of mass of the Earth. This combination of mathematical model and physical binding mean that anyone using
1224-458: The surface of Earth called parallels , as they are parallel to the Equator and to each other. The North Pole is 90° N; the South Pole is 90° S. The 0° parallel of latitude is designated the Equator , the fundamental plane of all geographic coordinate systems. The Equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres . The longitude λ of a point on Earth's surface
1260-445: The width per minute and second, divide by 60 and 3600, respectively): where Earth's average meridional radius M r {\displaystyle \textstyle {M_{r}}\,\!} is 6,367,449 m . Since the Earth is an oblate spheroid , not spherical, that result can be off by several tenths of a percent; a better approximation of a longitudinal degree at latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi }
1296-468: Was raised by a stepmother; his father Yehuda Leyb Smulewitz was a cantor . He later said that he had an extremely difficult childhood. Solomon sang in his chorus from the age of 5. When his father died seven years later, Solomon went into the tailoring trade while still singing in cantorial choirs in exchange for his meals. He left to join the chorus of a traveling theater troupe and was very successful in girls' roles. After being left behind in an inn as
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