Berkane ( Arabic : بركان ) is a city in northeastern Morocco , limited by the Mediterranean to the north, the Kis river (Moroccan- Algerian border) and Oujda Province in the east, Nador Province to the west, and Taourirt Province in the south. It is the capital of Berkane Province .
9-521: The city recorded a population of 109,237 in the 2014 Moroccan census . The eastern dialect of Moroccan Arabic is spoken by most citizens, although Berber is also spoken by some people. According to the 2014 census, the population of the Berkane agglomeration is 306,901, that is, an estimated 12.5 percent of the population of the eastern region, with a high density of 145.7 people per square kilometer compared to 25.7 people per square kilometer in relation to
18-538: A large statue of an orange is at the center of town. It is very close to Saïdia , a popular beach resort town on the Mediterranean, as well as Tafoughalt, a small village in the nearby mountains known for its healthy air and herb markets. Berkane's most popular sport club is the association football club RS Berkane . Well known in the continental competitions. Rs berkane have won 3 major African titles, including 2 CAF Confederation Cup and 1 CAF Super Cup . Berkane
27-534: Is twinned with: [REDACTED] Media related to Berkane at Wikimedia Commons 34°55′N 2°19′W / 34.917°N 2.317°W / 34.917; -2.317 2014 Moroccan census The 2014 Moroccan census was held in Morocco between 1 September and 20 September 2014. The census was conducted by the High Planning Commission . This major national operation has mobilized
36-516: The middle of the first half of the twentieth century, in the major irrigated circles. Especially since it is located on one of the richest plains in Morocco , the Tarifa plain. The emergence of Berkane as a city, and its development, was linked to the local agricultural wealth. However the administrative leadership of the fledgling city, which abolished the old political entities of the Bni Iznasen tribes,
45-442: The previous statistics, where modern techniques and methods are included, whether it comes to the stages of preparation or exploitation and dissemination of data, the same is true for the 2014 census, which has a special character due to its reliance on many developments, represented in particular in: −The use of satellite images in cartographic works. –A new approach to recruiting researchers and observers (submission of nominations via
54-523: The process of military control of the French occupation of the region. The massive influx of workers in the agriculture sector from different Moroccan regions has also disrupted the homogeneous tribal fabric. Berkane is considered a major player in the citrus fruit industry in North-Morocco, and high-quality fresh fruit and vegetables are plentiful year round. It is known for its farms of clementines . Also,
63-430: The region and a high urbanization rate of 63.2 percent. The population rose from 368 in 1917 to 3,600 in 1936 and then doubled in 1947, it reached 7,545, then jumped to 20,496 in 1960, then to 60,490 in 1982 and 77,026 in 1994. In the year 1996, the city's population was estimated at 82,000. The city of Berkane is considered an agricultural city as a result of the irrigation policy that colonialism followed, starting in
72-479: The various technological, organizational and communication means available during the various stages of its implementation, and this census has been matched methodically, content and linearly with the standards adopted in this regard by the United Nations, which has given it a distinguished position compared to the rest of the previous national statistics in terms of its comprehensiveness to the population. Similar to
81-451: Was behind the French political decision in the colonial period to assign the role of direct leadership to Berkane over the neighboring tribes. The development of the agricultural economy and the improvement of the standard of living in the city have contributed to emptying the tribes from their population and displacing the human weight from the mountain fortress to the open plain and facilitated
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