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Beijing U7

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The Beijing U7 or previously the Senova D70 is a mid-size sedan produced by BAIC under the Senova sub-brand and later the Beijing sub-brand respectively. The model range was originally the Beijing Auto Shenbao D-Series, and renamed to Senova D70 after the launch of the Senova brand. The second generation model added an additional Chinese name, Zhidao, at launch, and was later renamed to Beijing U7 after the launch of the revamped Beijing brand.

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48-770: The Senova D70 was formerly known as the Beijing Auto Shenbao D-Series which came in two trim levels, the Shenbao D280 and the Shenbao D320. It was previewed by the Beijing Auto C70G prototype. The Shenbao D-Series was based on the Saab 9-5 and it debuted on the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show and was launched on the Chinese car market on May 11, 2013. Pricing ranges from 165,800 yuan to 235,800 yuan. The Beijing Auto Senova D-Series

96-544: A 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) 2.3-litre turbocharged engine was made standard, which allowed for more torque after 4,500 rpm. All Aero models from 2002 to 2005 have an identical engine layout and management system, with the 2002-05 models just having a slightly remapped version of that ECU from factory. The top-of-the-line 9-5 in its final model years is rated at 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) and 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) of torque (370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) with its 20-second overboost function accessible on

144-445: A Workshop Bulletin around this issue. The 'sludge' issue primarily affected earlier models between 1999 and 2003, and from 2004 a revised engine positive crankcase ventilation system (PCV) and the use of fully synthetic oil were introduced. Saab created retrofit kits for the earlier 1999–2003 cars as the PCV design differs from the 2004 and later system. In 2005, Saab extended the warranty on

192-480: A bottom-mounted traction battery. BAIC claims the EU7 has 450 kilometers (280 miles) of NEDC-rated range. Technology features of the EU7 include multilink spring-based suspension for extra comfort in long journeys, climate control system, panoramic roof, a 12-inch multimedia display, a digital dashboard, and a 360-degree car camera system. The Beijing EU7 starts from 160,000 Chinese Yuan on its domestic market (~US$ 22,500) with

240-704: A five-speed automatic transmission. The Senova D80 debuted during the 2014 Guangzhou Auto Show as the flagship executive car of the Senova brand, it is the stretched and premium variant of the Senova D70 (D-Series). The Senova D80 is powered by the same engines as the D70 including a 1.8 liter turbo engine producing 177 hp, a 2.0 liter turbo engine producing 204 hp, and a 2.3 liter turbo engine producing 250 hp. Production started in April 2015 and ended in 2017. In comparison to

288-632: A fleet of 580 vehicles. These 9-5s were customised to police specifications by the Saab, Vauxhall and Chevrolet Special Vehicles Operation (SVO) in Papworth, Cambridgeshire . In undercover guise, these cars were outwardly identical to the Linear Sport models, but featured the 260 hp Aero drivetrain. In Poland, an unmarked 9-5 is used as a video-pursuit vehicle, in the Płock area. The second generation 9-5, built on

336-608: A new Aisin AW unit replaced the aging four-speed automatic with a five-speed automatic. A five-speed manual transmission is fitted as standard to the base models and the Aero . In 2005, an updated version of the 2.0 L turbocharged 4-cylinder engine was introduced in the European market together with the 2006 9–5. The engine was sold as 2.0t BioPower , optimized to run on E85 producing 180 PS (178 hp; 132 kW) at 5,500 rpm. There

384-517: A system of locks began and the first lock was completed around 1607 at Lilla Edet . During the 18th century several unsuccessful attempts were made to complete the locks. In 1718 a contract was signed by the government and Christopher Polhem (1661–1751) for construction of a canal between Kattegatt and Lake Vänern and from Vättern to the Baltic Sea . Trollhätte Canal first begun construction in 1718. In 1800, Baltzar von Platen (1766–1829) completed

432-636: Is powered by Saab's B205 and B235 straight-4 engines, and from 2002 in Europe by an Opel Ecotec X22DTH 2.2 diesel engine (Saab D223L), replaced in 2006 by Fiat 's 1.9 JTD 16V diesel engine. A turbocharged version of the General Motors 54° V6 engine , designated by Saab as B308, has a unique asymmetrical low-pressure turbocharger and was available from 1999 to 2003. This engine is available only with an automatic transmission, and cars with this engine installed are distinguishable by their twin tailpipes. The V6

480-413: Is situated by Göta älv , near the lake Vänern , and has a population of approximately 50,000 in the city proper . It is located 75 km (46 mi) north of Sweden's second-largest city, Gothenburg . Trollhättan was granted city rights (which today have no legal effect) in 1916 at which time it had about 15,000 inhabitants, now grown to 59,058. Trollhättan was founded on the river Göta älv , at

528-824: The Global Epsilon platform was presented at the Frankfurt International Auto Show in September 2009. The vehicle had its North American debut in October 2009 at the South Florida Auto Show in Miami . On November 24, 2009, the first pre-production second generation 9-5 rolled off the Trollhättan production line. With the announcement of the sale of Saab to Spyker on January 26, 2010, the new generation Saab 9-5

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576-421: The Saab 9 , but consistently advertised it as the Saab 9-5 , pronounced "nine five" rather than "ninety-five". This model should not be confused with the Saab 95 , produced from 1959 to 1978. The first generation 9-5 was available with sedan and station wagon body styles. Aerodynamically, the sedan's drag coefficient is 0.29, and the station wagon's is 0.31 (0.33 for the U.S. version). Introduced in 1999,

624-535: The Trollhättan Falls . The site was first mentioned in literature from 1413. Trollhättan had a strategic significance on the road between Västergötland and Norway. It was also of a commercial and political significance for shipping to and from Vänern . Utilization of the river falls was the first important business activity in the area. From the Middle Ages milling and sawing operations have been conducted where

672-491: The "Pendulum B-Pillar", which combined high-strength low-alloy steel at chest and head height with tailored blank steel at the floorpan, designed to direct the crash forces down toward the floor. The design was proven by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) to protect occupants in side crashes, even without the addition of curtain airbags or rear side airbags. From 2002, ESP ( electronic stability control )

720-621: The 2012 model year included the Vector SE and Aero. The previous base models, Linear and Vector were replaced by the Vector SE model. In Australia the base trim called Linear was not part of the line up, only the Vector and Aero trims were available. In North America, the engine choices were either a turbocharged V6 or an Ecotec I4. Other countries also had an optional turbodiesel I4 engine. Engine performance upgrades that were available from Hirsch Performance (Saab's only factory approved tuner) increased

768-645: The 9–5 in their fleets, mostly in Aero specification. The city of Aspen, Colorado , used Saabs as patrol cars from early 1970s until 2005, when they discontinued the 9–5 in favor of the Volvo XC90 . The town of Vail, Colorado likewise used Saabs from 1980 onwards, but in 2005, the black 9-5 patrol cars were replaced by Ford Explorers , due to budget reasons. In 2006, Lothian and Borders Police in Edinburgh, Scotland, began operating three Saab 9-5 Aero 2.3T patrol cars as part of

816-505: The Aero were standard on the 2.3T, the exceptions being sport-tuned chassis, two-tone leather upholstery, "Anniversary" wheels and brushed aluminum interior trim, all of which were standard on Aero and not available on the 2.3T. The 9-5 was used as a liveried patrol vehicle, as well as undercover, in several parts of its native Sweden, alongside the Volvo V70 . Several police forces in the UK also used

864-502: The B2x5 engine to eight years and unlimited miles from new for original owners, provided the owner could produce proof that they had followed the manufacturer's oil change intervals. Saab recommended the use of fully synthetic or synthetic-blend oil as a preventative measure. The 9-5 is available with an Aisin AW 4-speed (50-42LE) automatic transmission Saab reference FA47; from 1997 until 2001, when

912-505: The D70, the D80 is 85mm longer, 40mm wider and 21mm higher. It also has an extra 75mm wheelbase. Before its official launch, a luxury sedan concept designed by Italian studio Fioravanti called the C90L, was shown in 2012 Auto China . The D80 is said to be a production version of this concept. The second generation Senova D70 was unveiled in October 2018 with the Chinese name "Zhidao" (智道), and featuring

960-465: The Trollhättan Falls. On 22 October 2015, a mass stabbing occurred at Kronan School, a high school. The name Trollhättan itself was originally used only for the falls area. The name Trollhättan is translated as " troll 's bonnet ". The latter part " hätta " could also mean mountain top. The water that splashed from a large rock at the bottom of the waterfall (before the hydro dam was built)

1008-498: The Turbo6 XWD was powered by a turbocharged six-cylinder engine and features an all-wheel-drive system. The top trim Aero featured 15-spoke “Rotor” 18-inch alloy wheels, leather-trimmed sports seats, a multi-color central information display, Bi-Xenon SmartBeam headlamps, dark titanium-effect interior trim, aluminum sports pedals, a sports-tuned suspension system with real-time damping, and Aero exterior elements. UK equipment levels for

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1056-497: The US, Saab 9-5 trim levels were Turbo4, Turbo4 Premium, Turbo6 XWD, and Aero. Turbo4 models come with a turbocharged four-cylinder engine and features that included power adjustable driver and passenger seats, leather upholstery, five-spoke alloy wheels, fog lamps, and rain-sensing wipers. The Turbo4 Premium added a panoramic sunroof, headlamp washers, Saab parking assistance, keyless entry and start, memory seats, and 18-inch alloy wheels, while

1104-611: The car was struck from the rear. This feature won technology and safety awards in Australia, Denmark, and the United Kingdom. The Saab 9-5 also was one of the first cars to have extensive side-crash protection. The front seats featured torso airbags and head airbags even on the earliest models, which few contemporary vehicles did in the late 1990s. The basic structure included a robust passenger safety cage , front and rear deformation zones , reinforced door posts and pillars, as well as

1152-483: The city center is now located. For centuries, Trollhättan Falls was an obstacle for boats travelling the river, until a lock system was completed in the 19th century. In 1795 the English writer Mary Wollstonecraft visited Trollhattan on her trip through Sweden, Norway and Denmark. She described in one of her letters her observations of the canal under construction, and the falls. It has since been updated several times, and

1200-525: The company's failing liquidity . Total production numbers of the second-generation Saab 9-5 amounted to 11,280 units. While several prototype vehicles and a number of pre-production SportCombis were manufactured, the official variant did not enter serial production prior to Saab's bankruptcy in December 2011. A 9-5 liftback and a new 9-5X were also planned, as well as an overall facelift around mid-2014. Trim/equipment levels vary from country to country. In

1248-403: The contemporary Porsche 911 Turbo from 40 to 90 mph. Initially badged as a 230 PS (169 kW; 227 hp) engine, Saab later conceded that the 230 PS power figure was quite conservative, with the manual versions rated at 250 PS and having more torque than stated. This flagship model had a long list of standard features, a sport tuned suspension, and body side moldings. In 2002

1296-511: The creation of intellectual property . As of 2011, Trollhättan hosts a film production complex known as Trollywood ; movies shot there include Show Me Love ( Fucking Åmål ), Dancer in the Dark , Melancholia , Dogville and studio scenes for Lilya 4-ever . The movie studio Film i Väst centered here produces about half of the Swedish feature-length films. During the 17th century, work on

1344-409: The expense of the canal company, a sacristy was built in the north-west in 1896–1897 with a rise to the pulpit, and the same year came glass paintings designed by Folke Zettervall (1862–1955). The window paintings in the choir, which was installed in 1962, are done by artist Ralph Bergholtz (1908-1988). The church was restored in 1983–84 with Jerk Alton as architect. Trollhättan hosted Division B of

1392-439: The headquarters and main production plant of Saab Automobile and subsequently the headquarters and a production plant of National Electric Vehicle Sweden (NEVS). It also has a number of industrial facilities, headed by GKN Aerospace (previously known as Volvo Aero ) and its contractual suppliers. As with parallel locations elsewhere in Europe, much of its production has moved from heavy industry to professional services and

1440-627: The locks. Larger locks were later built under Nils Ericson (1802–1870). The further construction of the Göta Canal enabled larger boats to pass through Trollhätte Canal. Trollhättan Church ( Trollhättans Kyrka ) belongs to the Trollhättan congregation in the Diocese of Skara . Between 1860 and 1862, the New Trollhätte Canal Company ( Nya Trollhätte Kanalbolag ) built Trollhättan church. It

1488-434: The manual transmission equipped version). From 2006 to 2010, the 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) B235R was the standard engine in both the 2.3T and Aero trims. 2006 had only one badge designation, 2.3T, and appointments normally found on the Aero could be added via a "Sport Package". Since 2007, SAAB added an Aero badge to the trunk lid to distinguish from regular 2.3T models. In addition, almost all standard features on

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1536-415: The new "Offspace" design language. As of 2019, the D70 is renamed as Beijing U7 in order to be in line with the range of the new Beijing brand. The Zhidao or Beijing U7 is powered by two different 1.5 liter turbo engines producing 110 kW and 120 kW respectively and a maximum torque of 210N·m for the 110 kW engine. Engines are mated to a CVT gearbox and a 6-speed automatic gearbox. As of 2020,

1584-573: The power of the V6 engine to 330 hp (246 kW; 335 PS) from 296 hp (221 kW; 300 PS) and the I4 engine to 260 hp (194 kW; 264 PS) from 220 hp (164 kW; 223 PS). Trollh%C3%A4ttan Trollhättan ( Swedish pronunciation: [ˈtrɔ̂lːˌhɛtːan] ) is the 23rd-largest city in Sweden , the seat of Trollhättan Municipality , Västra Götaland County . It

1632-423: The present locks were finished in 1916. In the late 19th century, hydropower was developed in Trollhättan. The Swedish energy corporation Vattenfall took its name from the falls in Trollhättan. Today the city has two operational hydropower stations, Olidan and Hojum . Trollhättan is also home of King Oscars Bridge , for a long time one of Sweden's biggest tourist attractions, owing to its impressive views of

1680-648: The second generation model was later renamed to Beijing U7 after the launch of the revamped Beijing brand. In September 2019, BAIC Group launched sales of the all-electric sedan called the Beijing EU7 in China. The Beijing EU7 is a mid-size electric sedan based on the Beijing U7 or previously the Senova Zhidao (D70/U7). The electric executive EU7 is powered by an electric motor rated at 218 hp (163 kW) and connected to

1728-510: The spring of 1998, for the 1999 model year. The second generation was presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show on September 15, 2009 and production began in March 2010. It was the first Saab autombile to be launched under Spyker Cars ' ownership, even though it was developed almost completely under GM's ownership. Production ceased in 2012 amid the Saab's liquidation. Saab badged the model as

1776-514: The state subsidies applied. Saab 9-5 The Saab 9-5 is an executive car that was produced by the Swedish automobile maker Saab from 1997 to 2012. The first generation 9-5 was introduced in 1997 for the 1998 model year , as the replacement of the Saab 9000 . At the time, the car represented a significant development for the manufacturer. In the United States, the 9-5 was introduced in

1824-401: The wagon features innovations such as floor tracks to secure cargo and a sliding load floor to make loading easier. The 9-5 was the first production vehicle to offer ventilated seats, as well as asymmetrical turbocharging in the case of the 3.0L V6 engine. The last 9-5 sedan of the first generation rolled off the Trollhättan production line at the beginning of July 2009, and the last wagon

1872-422: The years. While early models frequently had dash mounted cassette decks, CD changers were standard features on many cars and in-dash satellite navigation was also available. Factory-fitted phone kits were similarly optional. Many models featured leather or part-leather upholstery and both front and rear heated seats were also available. A few models were shipped with the optional ventilated seats. Cruise control

1920-504: Was also a 2.3T BioPower version sold from 2007. It was also introduced in Australia. In 2007, Saab presented a 9-5 E100 Concept, based on the turbo 2.0. Offering a claimed 300 PS (296 hp; 221 kW) and 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) of torque, the Concept included the use of increased boost pressure and compression ratio. The 9-5 introduced Saab's Active Head Restraints (SAHR), which moved up and forward to prevent whiplash when

1968-403: Was assembled on February 1, 2010. Between the summer of 1997, when 9-5 production began, and 2010, 252,236 sedans, and 231,357 wagons were built. The total production 483,593 units, was narrowly beaten by its predecessor, the 9000, of which 503,000 were built. Production equipment for the first-generation 9-5 was sold by General Motors to BAIC Group of China in 2009. The first-generation 9-5

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2016-426: Was available on various models and xenon headlamps were fitted as standard on high-end variants. The high-performance variant is known as 9-5 Aero . The earliest versions of which were sometimes referred to as the 'HOT' (High Output Turbo) Aero, was first released in 2000 with a 2.3T B235R engine. The B235R engine of the 9-5 Aero is capable of providing immense torque and, in terms of acceleration, which outperformed

2064-403: Was imagined to look like a troll's hat. Other former names of the site are Eiðar and Stora Edet ; the latter lives on in the name of the south-bordering municipality of Lilla Edet . The manufacturing company Nydqvist & Holm AB (now NOHAB) was based in the city of Trollhättan dating from 1847. Further industries quickly followed. Dating from the 19th century, Trollhättan formerly housed

2112-463: Was inauguration in 1862 and was handed over to the congregation as a gift. The church is erected in a neo-Gothic style after drawings by architect Adolf W. Edelsvärd (1824–1919). It consists of a longhouse with a north–south orientation. To the south is the tower with main entrance and to the north is a polygonal cairn . It is located on a cliff in the Göta River in the middle of the canal system. At

2160-609: Was included as standard. Another Saab feature, the " Night Panel ", permitted dousing of the instrument panel lighting, except for essential information, for less distraction when driving at night. Once activated, only essential information such as current speed is displayed except, for example, if the car requires fuel or the engine overheats. In the United States OnStar was available, and provided as standard equipment in selected 9-5's from 2001 onward. The 9-5 had various comfort features both as standard and cost options over

2208-414: Was only available on Arc, SE, and Griffin models. In 2004, the V6 engine was replaced by a high-pressure turbo straight-4 engine rated at 220 hp (164 kW). By 2006 this engine was rated at 260 hp (194 kW) even in the non-Aero or non-sport models made for the US market. The B2x5 engines can suffer from oil pickup issues caused by 'oil sludge' in the lubrication circuit. In 1999, Saab issued

2256-541: Was put into production at the Saab plant in Trollhättan. Full-scale production began in April 2010, with the cars appearing in dealerships on June 19, 2010. Saab introduced a wagon variant of the new 9-5, dubbed "SportCombi," at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show . The Saab 9-5 Sedan 2.8 V6 Turbo was named Car of the Year in Singapore by "Wheels Asia". Production of the 9-5 ended in March 2011 with Trollhättan production stopping due to

2304-438: Was renamed to Beijing Auto Senova D70 in 2014, bringing the name in line with the rest of the range and repositioning the car under the Senova brand with an updated price range from 139,800 yuan to 215,800 yuan. The Senova D70 is powered by a range of engine options including a 1.8 liter turbo engine producing 177 hp, a 2.0 liter turbo engine producing 204 hp, and a 2.3 liter turbo engine producing 250 hp, all mated to

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