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Battersea Railway Bridge

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72-800: The Battersea Railway Bridge (originally called the Cremorne Bridge , after the riverside public Cremorne Gardens in Chelsea , and formerly commonly referred to as the Battersea New Bridge ) is a bridge across the River Thames in London , between Battersea and Fulham . It is used by the West London Line of the London Overground from Clapham Junction to Willesden Junction . Dating from 1863,

144-592: A low-tide barrage (rather than a weir) was built by the Thames Conservancy in 1894 downstream at Richmond Lock to improve the navigation by maintaining water level upstream to at least half-tide level. Today, the Port of London Authority is the navigation authority that manages the tidal river, including Richmond Lock and barrage. Wharfs and jetties are generally confined to the northern ( Middlesex ) bank between Richmond and Putney. This stretch of tideway (known as

216-481: A Green Flag award for the first time in 2010 as one of the best green spaces in England. Councillor Nicholas Paget-Brown , Cabinet Member for Environment and Leisure Services, attended the flag raising ceremony at Cremorne Gardens at the end of July along with the mayor of Kensington and Chelsea, Councillor James Husband. [2] Local Conservative Kensington and Chelsea Councillors and residents have promised to try to save

288-599: A most brilliant effect." The pavilion was about three hundred and sixty feet in circumference. It was encrusted with ornamental pillars, gas jets, and over forty plate-glass mirrors in black frames. In the upper portion of the pagoda (seen here), where the orchestra played, there were seventeen gas lit chandeliers. This particular feature of the Gardens was clearly a favourite with Greaves as he chose to depict it on several occasions, for example The Dancing Platform, Cremorne Gardens (1870s) and in an etching of this period, which depicts

360-626: A pool and small weir, before reaching the A429 bridge near Kemble. On the stretch between Ewen and Somerford Keynes the bourne passes through fields and there are a number of watermills . The path then follows the watercourse through the Cotswold Water Park to Ashton Keynes , where the water divides into a number of streams; the Thames Path partly follows one of these and rejoins the river by Waterhay Bridge. Downstream from this point canoeing in

432-456: A reputation as the territory of the demi-monde frequented by women of questionable morals. His associate could buy such a woman; this is implied by his indifference towards her, the attention of the passing woman as well as the undisguised stare of the gentleman at the railing. Whistler and the Greaves family were frequent visitors before the gardens closed in 1877. Cremorne Gardens never acquired

504-400: A sports facility, called The Stadium, and became a proponent of self-defence techniques. The business failed in 1843, but not before de Berenger had added some attractions of pleasure gardens of the time, including hosting a balloon ascent in 1838. For two years the gardens opened for summer, including an opening festival billed as "Pie de Nie" with Balloon ascent, for instance, were held, and

576-560: Is Críoch Mhúrn . This roughly translates as the 'Bounds of Mourne', from the territorial domain of an ancient clan or sept called Mughdorna in Old Irish . The name is cognate with the Mountains of Mourne . The property was sold by the Dawson family, Barons Cremorne , in 1831 to a Baron de Berenger, who was a convicted fraudster whose real name was Charles Random. De Berenger converted the site into

648-645: Is a National Trail following the River Thames from one of its sources near Kemble in Gloucestershire to the Woolwich foot tunnel , south east London. It is about 185 miles (298 km) long. A path was first proposed in 1948 but it only opened in 1996. In theory, the Thames Path's entire length can be walked, and a few parts can be cycled, but certain sections are closed for an indefinite period, including Temple Bridge at Hurley and Marsh Lock in Henley. Some parts of

720-551: Is a meander cutoff formed when Penton Hook Lock was built. Any public footpaths that cross or go along any of the other small islands formed by construction of the Thames locks only allow access to the path alone. Lock building by the Thames Commissioners had improved the whole river navigation from Inglesham to the upper limit of the tidal reach at Staines by 1789. On the tidal Thames below Staines, six new locks were built by

792-487: Is a short section of path on the north bank opposite Purley-on-Thames; this is still shown on Ordnance Survey maps but is inaccessible except by boat, caused by the lack of two ferries formerly diverting around Purley Hall. The second and furthest downstream is a particularly picturesque section of towpath (again shown on OS maps) within the National Trust grounds of Cliveden ; here the lack of three ferries accounts for

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864-471: Is in downstream order. The letter in brackets indicates whether the path downstream of that point takes the northern or southern bank (using north or south in reference to the river as a whole, rather than at that specific point). Bridges and ferries are listed in full under Crossings of the River Thames . The river can be crossed at about a third of the locks, although some of these crossings are not part of

936-532: Is much of interest. The Thames Path is one of the Mayor of London 's strategic walking routes . The Thames Path Cycle Route is a black-signposted route that follows the river between Putney Bridge in the west and Greenwich in the east. It mostly follows the Thames Path, but diverges in various sections, especially where the path follows a footpath-only route. It also links National Cycle Route 1 (east of London) with National Cycle Route 4 (west of London). The route of

1008-635: Is often shallow, weedy and swift but after heavy rain flooding of the riverside paths is common. Today the Environment Agency (the current successor to the Thames Conservancy) is the navigation authority responsible for the Thames between Cricklade and Teddington. The navigation towpath starts from Inglesham (just upstream of Lechlade), as does the ability to navigate the river for all but very small boats, although there were once weirs with flash locks to enable passage as far as Cricklade, and there

1080-530: Is presently owned by Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd (who use Chelsea River Bridge as its official name ), and links Battersea to the extreme north-east part of Fulham, known as Chelsea Harbour or Imperial Wharf , a regenerated area on the south side of Chelsea Creek . During 1859, Parliament gave its assent to the construction of the West London Extension Railway ; one of the most prominent civil engineering projects of this new line would be

1152-478: Is still a right of navigation up to Cricklade. The navigation above Lechlade clearly must have been neglected after the Thames and Severn Canal provided an easier route by canal for barge traffic and not all of the river downstream from Cricklade has a footpath alongside. The Thames Path uses the existing Thames towpath between Inglesham and Putney Bridge wherever possible. The former Thames and Severn Canal entrance

1224-522: Is still listed as the preferred site on the Thames Water website even though it is the council's decision. [4] In 2014, Cremorne Gardens was again under threat from the local council which suggested to Transport For London that there be a "Chelsea West" station on Kings Road near World's End and on the site of the Cremorne Estate for Crossrail Two. Cremorne Gardens would have been destroyed to use as

1296-508: Is the present-day limit of navigation for powered craft, and is one and a half miles upstream of the highest lock ( St John's Lock ), near Lechlade . Today, between the canal entrance and Putney Bridge, the towpath still allows access by foot to at least one side of the river for almost the whole length of the main navigation of the river, but not mill streams , backwaters or a few meanders cut off by lock cuttings , since towpaths were originally only intended to enable towing of barges on

1368-544: The Windsor Castle Act 1848 , also involving the building of Victoria and Albert bridges and the removal of Datchet Bridge . This accounts for the Thames Path's diversion from the river at Datchet . There are two other short lengths of navigation which have no towpath: one between Marlow bridge and lock (which never had a towpath), and one past Whitchurch lock either side of The Swan public house in Pangbourne (where

1440-405: The 19th century, Thames sailing barges being typical. Moderately straight lengths of the tideway are often called reaches , as they can be sailed without tacking . Crossing the river was more of a priority, as evidenced by the many watermen's stairs giving watermen and passengers access to the tidal river. Thames steamers became more common for transport on the tidal Thames from 1815 until

1512-579: The City of London Corporation to improve the navigation between 1811 and 1815. The Thames Conservancy was established in 1857 to take over duties from the City of London because of falling revenue from boat traffic; it also took on the duties of the Thames Commissioners in 1866. Provision for pleasure boating was now the main purpose, and although the Thames Conservancy rebuilt many locks, upgrading some from flash locks to pound locks, and made navigation and towpath improvements, it only built one completely new lock on

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1584-578: The Embankment to the Cremorne Arms at Chelsea reach, where they declare their love for each other. Cremorne Gardens features as a setting in the novel A Dangerous Fortune by Ken Follett (1993). Cremorne Gardens features prominently as a setting in the novel Garden of Sins by Laura Joh Rowland (2022). 51°28′48″N 0°10′42″W  /  51.48000°N 0.17833°W  / 51.48000; -0.17833 Thames Path The Thames Path

1656-562: The Gardens from use as an access road to build the Thames Tunnel. [3] . Phil Stride representing Thames Water stated "We are happy to work with the council to use whatever access route they can help us find." Early in 2011, the Lots Road Waste Centre owned by the council ceased operation. The former Waste Centre is closer to the proposed Tideway Tunnel, therefore is an alternative site for the access road. However, Cremorne Gardens

1728-461: The Thames Path can be divided into these sections: The list below gives the points where the Thames Path crosses the river between Cricklade and Teddington . Above Cricklade, the Thames is a stream and in some places there may be no water except after rain. Below Teddington there are paths on both sides of the river until the Greenwich foot tunnel , after which the path is only on the south. The list

1800-410: The Thames Path must divert away from the river and the towpath to cross the river elsewhere, leaving some sections of towpath not on the Thames path. Many walkers visit the locks on the River Thames and in summer some have facilities open for visitors. A few have small campsites . The locks at Cookham and Whitchurch are not on the Thames Path and require some effort to visit. Whitchurch Lock cutting

1872-509: The Thames Path, particularly west of Oxford , are subject to flooding during the winter. The river is tidal downstream from Teddington Lock and the lower parts of these paths may be underwater if there is a particularly high tide, although the Thames Barrier protects London from catastrophic flooding. The Thames Path uses the river towpath between Inglesham and Putney and available paths elsewhere. Historically, towpath traffic crossed

1944-591: The Thames below Staines from a point marked by the London Stone , had similarly bought out the towpath tolls of riparian land owners as enabled by an earlier Thames Navigation Act in 1776. From the 1840s, the development of the railways and steam power gradually made redundant the need for horse-drawn barges on the non-tidal Thames, although people were still using the towpath to tow small pleasure boats in 1889. The towpath route has not changed since then, apart from now following Shifford lock cut; however, over time

2016-653: The Thames path's diversion from the river at Cookham . When Cookham Lock was built in 1830, Hedsor Water became a backwater and lost its towpath. Around 1822, Clifton and Old Windsor locks were built, with lock cuttings which cut across river meanders; here the towpath was rerouted along the lock cuttings and there is no public riverside access to these river meanders. However, some stretches of river bypassed by navigation cuttings still retain public footpath access: firstly at Desborough Island (formed by Desborough Cut ); secondly, parts of older towpath accessible at Duxford (towpath now follows Shifford Lock cut); and lastly,

2088-507: The Upper Rowing Code Area) has special navigation rules to accommodate the activities of a number of rowing clubs , and includes the course used for The Boat Race . Chiswick Eyot is on this section and is notable as being the only tidal island on the river . Since August 2020, the towpaths on both banks have been closed under Hammersmith Bridge because of cracks in the structure; walkers and cyclists must therefore divert from

2160-612: The Wilts & Berks Canal, the Oxford Canal and the Thames and Severn Canal connected to the non-tidal Thames. It was not until a little after the Thames Navigation Commission were enabled by a 1795 Act of Parliament to purchase land for a continuous horse path that the non-tidal navigation (and hence the towpath) was consolidated as a complete route under a single (toll charging) authority, upstream to Inglesham. This improved

2232-559: The ability of horse-drawn barge traffic to travel upstream to the Thames and Severn Canal, which had opened in 1789 and provided an alternative route (also using the Wilts & Berks Canal) for boat traffic to Cricklade. The commissioners had to create horse ferries to join up sections of towpath (for example at Purley Hall ), as the Act did not allow them to compulsorily purchase land near an existing house, garden or orchard. The City of London Corporation , who had rights and responsibilities for

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2304-418: The almost-forgotten history and destruction of Cremorne Gardens. A vestige of the gardens survives next to the Thames, just east of Lots Road Power Station . It is largely paved over, and there is little to suggest the grand scale of the original gardens, though it still has two attached jetties, an echo of the landing stages where visitors to the original pleasure gardens would arrive by boat. Recently, one of

2376-568: The bridge is one of the oldest crossings over the Thames in London. The bridge's completion provided a connection between the main northbound lines out of Paddington and Euston with the southbound lines of Waterloo , Victoria and Clapham Junction via the West London Extension Railway . It was originally furnished with both standard gauge and broad gauge tracks; the bridge was exclusively used by freight traffic up until 1904. It has been refurbished multiple times throughout its operating life. It

2448-482: The bridge to refurbish and strengthen it; similar work was taken out again in 1992. During a high tide in late 2003, the structure was struck by a refuse barge , causing substantial damage to some of the lower structural elements; repairs were completed in early 2004. During 2008, the bridge was declared a Grade II* listed structure ; this status is intended to preserve its special character and provide protection against any unsympathetic development. The decision to list

2520-558: The bridge was attributed to both architectural and historic reasons, it reportedly being the most complete of the six railway bridges that were constructed during the 1860s, as well as one of the earliest railway bridges to cross the Thames in general. In November 2013, planning permission was granted for the Diamond Jubilee Footbridge , extending the two central piers of the bridge upstream. Cremorne Gardens, London Cremorne Gardens were popular pleasure gardens by

2592-440: The bridge was credited with a noticeable increase in freight traffic. In fact, throughout the nineteenth century, the bridge was exclusively used by freight trains; the first passenger trains to traverse it were ran in 1904. Trains crossing the bridge are subject to a 20/30 mph speed limit (locomotive-hauled traffic is restricted to 20 mph, all other traffic is limited to 30 mph). During 1969, works were carried out on

2664-510: The bridge was officially opened to traffic; it was one of six railways bridges to be constructed during the 1860s. Initially, it carried both standard gauge and broad gauge tracks, the latter being necessary for the passage of the rolling stock of the GWR; a major impetus of the project had been to provide a direct connection between the Channel Ports and the GWR, as well as various other railway on

2736-611: The brilliant array of fashionable people who gathered there. They provided the setting for Nocturne in Black and Gold: the Firewheel and Nocturne in Black and Gold: the Falling Rocket of c.1874, the latter resulting in the Whistler versus Ruskin trial of 1878 . Walter Greaves was the son of a Chelsea boatbuilder who used to ferry Turner across the river; Walter and his brother Harry also performed

2808-532: The building site for the station. After a huge outcry from residents, the council abandoned its support for Chelsea West. The BBC drama Desperate Romantics regularly depicted the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood meeting prostitutes in Cremorne Gardens. In the novel Royal Flash by George MacDonald Fraser , the main character, scoundrel Harry Flashman , briefly mentions the gardens as part of

2880-545: The crossing of the River Thames at Battersea . Accordingly, the Battersea Railway Bridge was jointly designed by William Baker , chief engineer of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR), and T. H. Bertram of the Great Western Railway (GWR). The contractors for its construction were Brassey and Ogilvie; it was completed at a cost of £87,000 (equivalent to £10,500,000 in 2023). On 2 March 1863,

2952-468: The fashionable fame of Vauxhall Gardens , and finally became so great an annoyance to some of the more influential residents in the neighbourhood that a renewal of its licence was refused, and most of the site of the gardens was soon built over. The name survives in Cremorne Road. Donald James Wheal , in his first-person memoir of life in working-class Chelsea , World's End gives a lively account of

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3024-399: The five river spans are each 43.9m while the total length of the structure is 387.1m. The wrought iron segmental arches are relatively lightweight, being strengthened via pairs of ribs that are connected to lattice-type spandrel members to the deck girders ; the structure is largely rivetted together. A total of six ribs are present in each span, the inner ribs being cross-braced underneath

3096-447: The itinerary of a proposed evening of drunken debauchery with his old school-friend Speedicut. In Strong Poison , a Lord Peter Wimsey mystery, Dorothy L. Sayers named a character Cremorna Garden. Cremorna was an actress of dubious repute, no doubt so named after the garden's racy reputation. In Coral by Compton Mackenzie (1925) in which Coral Avery, an upper-class girl, falls in love with her chauffeur, she gets him to drive down

3168-467: The level of the parapets. Similarly, the abutment piers of the bridge are also ashlar, while the parapets are topped by wrought iron lattice railings. A three-arch brick viaduct carries the line on the north side of the bridge, with one arch having been opened to provide a pedestrian route under the railway, as part of the Thames Path . On the south side are four arches, two of which are used as storage for

3240-707: The navigation. The Thames has been used for navigation for a long time, although owners of weirs, locks and towpath often charged tolls . The towpath owes its existence, in its current form, to the Industrial Revolution and the Canal Mania of the 1790s to 1810s, and so is related to the history of the British canal system . The Thames already allowed for passage onto the River Kennet Navigation and River Wey Navigation , but this period in history also saw

3312-430: The non-tidal Thames, at Shifford in 1898. There is a Thames Path on both sides of the river downstream of Teddington Lock, the southern path including the original towpath as far as Putney Bridge. Because of the locks built by the City of London, the river is now tidal only downstream from Teddington Lock, although during spring tides flood warnings are sometimes issued upstream towards Molesey Lock . A further lock with

3384-698: The north gate on Kings Road or another by the Cremorne Pier on the river. Edward Tyrrel Smith paid Pauline Violante to attempt to cross the Thames in Albanian costume on 12 August 1861. A wire that was too slack meant that she failed at the first attempt but she succeeded at her second try. She walked from Battersea Bridge to the Cremorne Gardens, watched by 20,000 people. Carlo Valerio would die in another tight rope demonstration at Cremorne Gardens. The famous artist James Abbott McNeill Whistler painted several nocturnes of Cremorne Gardens between 1872 and 1877. He

3456-574: The original grand iron gates from the gardens has been restored and stands on the current site 51°28′47″N 0°10′42″W  /  51.47983°N 0.17834°W  / 51.47983; -0.17834 . A Cremorne Gardens was also established in Melbourne , Australia . On 13 September 2010 Thames Water published its preferred sites for building work on its Thames Tideway super sewer . Thames Water originally proposed that an access road cut straight through Cremorne Gardens. [1] Cremorne Gardens secured

3528-522: The path across the weir at Benson Lock (the towpath ferry was upstream). In recent times, crossings have been created for the Thames Path; the Shepperton to Weybridge Ferry was restarted in 1986, Temple Footbridge near Hurley was built in 1989, a footpath was attached to Bourne End Railway Bridge in 1992 (the ferry was upstream), and Bloomers Hole Footbridge was built in 2000. No other replacement river crossings have been created for lapsed ferries, so

3600-585: The property of the Earl of Huntingdon (c. 1750), father of Steele's Aspasia , who built a mansion here, the property passed through various hands into those of The 1st Viscount Cremorne (1725–1813), an Irish peer from County Monaghan , who greatly beautified it. The name Cremorne is the name of a barony , an old administrative unit, in County Monaghan in Ireland . It is an Anglicisation of what in modern Irish

3672-582: The property was sold in 1845. James Ellis took over the license in January 1845. The twelve-acre site was then developed by James Ellis into a proprietary place of entertainment and spectacle, being popular as such from 1845 to 1877. The Cremorne Gardens occupied a large site running between the Thames and the King's Road . Opened in 1845, they were noisy and colourful pleasure gardens featuring restaurants, entertainments, dancing and balloon ascents, and could be entered from

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3744-521: The railways dominated public transport. Falling income from river traffic and disputes over the construction of Victoria Embankment because of Crown Estate ownership of the tidal riverbed led to the City of London's seceding management of their part of the river to the Thames Conservancy in 1857; and the section below Teddington was further passed on to the Port of London Authority in 1908. Construction of riverside buildings and structures often meant embanking

3816-470: The residents of a houseboat community moored immediately downstream, and another one of which was opened to Thames Path pedestrian traffic as part of the Lombard Wharf development. During a refurbishment carried out between early 2013 and mid 2014, during which further repairs and strengthening works were undertaken, new offices and storage areas were developed underneath some of the arches. The opening of

3888-414: The river at the bridge until they reach the adjacent road (Castelnau on the south bank, Hammersmith Bridge Road on the north) and then cross the road at the nearest safe point before returning to the river. Historical records state that the towpath started at Putney. Downstream of here sailing , sculling and rowing , and following the current (or rising and falling tide) were the means of movement until

3960-431: The river east of the town, and now follows the river all the way downstream to Castle Eaton . The path next follows country lanes , a short stretch along a backwater to Hannington Bridge then goes across fields to Inglesham. In 2018 the path incorporated a section of permissive path alongside the river at Upper Inglesham. Above Inglesham the river is not dredged and being without weirs to control water levels, it

4032-478: The river is practical. The path wanders to and from the river amongst more gravel pits until Hailstone Hill, where a riverside path starts by the old railway line. A little further, the North Wilts canal from Latton formerly crossed the river on an aqueduct and ran alongside and south of the river to West Mill Lane. Here the path leaves the river to go through Cricklade , past Cricklade Town Bridge , rejoining

4104-505: The river meander at Culham. The Culham meander is accessible, even though only parts are designated as public footpath (towpath now follows Culham Lock cut) and there is also riverside public footpath along the ancient causeway past Sutton Pools . Certain sections are closed indefinitely for reasons such as bridge failures. Details are shown on the trail's interactive map. Historically, there have been replacements for towpath ferry crossings with bridges at Goring and Clifton Hampden and

4176-435: The river using many ferries , but few of these crossings exist now and some diversion from the towpath is necessary. The general aim of the path is to provide walkers with a pleasant route alongside the river. The way this is achieved naturally falls into three distinct areas, depending on the nature of the river in the area. In the absence of a tow path, the Thames Path uses all available riverside rights of way between

4248-425: The same service for Whistler, and in about 1863 became his unpaid studio assistants and pupils. They adored Whistler, accompanied him wherever he went, imitated his dress and manner, made the frames for his canvases, bought his materials and prepared his colours. Walter said; "He taught us to paint, and we taught him the waterman’s jerk". Their close association lasted well into the 1890s, Whistler favouring Walter as he

4320-443: The same view as Whistler in the Cremorne Gardens. In the former Whistler is depicted as the natty flaneur, striding along with and yet separate from the crowd. In the latter Whistler is seated but maintains the image of flaneur, the impartial, non-judgmental observer of contemporary life. He leans to one side to acknowledge a fellow dandy, much to the impatience of the young woman who stands at his table. Cremorne Gardens rapidly acquired

4392-564: The side of the River Thames in Chelsea, London . They lay between Chelsea Harbour and the end of the King's Road and flourished between 1845 and 1877; today only a vestige survives, on the river at the southern end of Cheyne Walk . Within the Chelsea area, Cremorne is a ward of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea . The 2011 census assessed the population of the ward at 7,974. Originally

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4464-491: The sites of 15 former ferries and one former lock, so the Thames Path makes 11 other diversions from the remaining towpath because of the lack of a river crossing at their original locations. There is also a twelfth temporary diversion at Hammersmith Bridge, described below. Walkers can visit the lengths of river navigation not on the Thames Path using the current towpath, except for two isolated sections of towpath not connected by any public path (or ferry) at either end. The first

4536-618: The south side of the Thames, such as the South Eastern Railway. Ownership of the bridge was originally split up between several companies; specifically, the LNWR and GWR both held a one-third stake, while the London and South Western Railway and the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway held a one-sixth stake each. In terms of its general configuration, the Battersea Railway Bridge comprises five arches composed of wrought iron that are flanked on either side by brick approach viaducts. Each of

4608-498: The tidal Thames and acquiring riverbed ownership. The historical progression of so many construction works, is why there is not continuous foreshore access for a riverside path within the Port of London . Today, downstream of Putney, there are jetties and wharfs on both banks of the river, and sections of the Thames Path often have to divert away from the river around riverside buildings. There are also many docks , most of them downstream of Tower Bridge . In central London , there

4680-556: The towpath does not connect up without ferries; access to this lock requires a 10-minute walk across Odney Common on Formosa Island and the Lock Island (incorporating the former Mill Eyot) to Sashes Island . Marlow Lock access requires a short walk through town back streets. All the other locks have obvious access from the Thames Path. The lock islands at Pinkhill Lock , Eynsham Lock , King's Lock , Boulters Lock and Shepperton Lock can be visited, as can Penton Hook Island which

4752-410: The towpath ferries became obsolete and the last towpath ferry to stop running was the rope ferry at Bablock Hythe in the 1960s. The main exception to towpath access to the navigation between Inglesham and Putney is a stretch of river where the former towpath was removed past Windsor Castle . The castle's private grounds of Home Park, Windsor were extended to include the riverbank and its towpath by

4824-462: The towpath has been lost). At both these weirs, lengthy rope winches were required for barges to pass Marlow and Whitchurch in the days before steam power. It is also required to divert around Oxford Cruisers downstream of Pinkhill Lock , even though the towpath is still shown as a public right of way on Ordnance Survey maps. The remainder of the navigation between Inglesham and Putney has an existing towpath; however, river crossings are now missing at

4896-466: The tracks. It is suspected that, during various refurbishments during the twentieth century, some of the original ribs have been strengthened or even entirely replaced by steel counterparts; however, the upper and lower chords and spandrel members of the arches remain entirely composed of wrought iron through to the present day. The river piers are constructed of brick faced with stone ashlar on concrete foundations, complete with roll-moulded cornices at

4968-556: The traditional source of the river in Trewsbury Mead and Inglesham , but is unable to run alongside the river in several places. The Thames Path starts beside the monument for the traditional river source and follows the water down the hill towards the Fosse Way . In the fields either side of the A433 are some springs ; and south of this road, a small water channel can be found and then

5040-411: Was a resident of Cheyne Walk, a mere few hundred yards from the Gardens. His painting Cremorne Gardens No 2 is full of fashionable and active figures and parallels to some extent the ‘modern life’ paintings of his French associates Manet and Tissot with whom he was in close contact during the early 1870s. Cremorne Gardens was doubtless a most attractive location, not only for its light displays but also for

5112-458: Was built through an island in the river and public access to the lock over the weir from Pangbourne or across the millstream at Whitchurch-on-Thames was closed in 1888 to avoid the loss of tolls on Whitchurch Bridge ; as a consequence, Whitchurch is the only Thames lock that is inaccessible by foot – it is only accessible by boat. Cookham Lock is still accessible although it is not on the Thames Path. The Thames divides into several streams here and

5184-732: Was the more gifted of the two brothers. Two of his most successful images were Regatta at Hammersmith Bridge and Chelsea under Snow; like Whistler he concentrated on areas around the Thames. He died in poverty, having been taken in by the Charterhouse. Greaves chooses to depict Whistler near the Crystal Platform. A reporter in the Illustrated London News (30 May 1857) admired the structure's "inclosing ironwork...enriched, by Defries and Son, with devices in emerald and garnet cut-glass drops, and semicircles of lustre and gas jets, which have

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