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44-513: The property was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre from 1689 as No. 7 in Northern Quarter, owned by Hans Knudsen Viborg. In the new cadastre of 1756, it was again listed as No. 7 in Northern Quarter. It belonged to brewer Diderich Bichmann at that time. The property was later acquired by Didrich Barthold Beckman. On 12 October 1749, he was granted citizenship as a brewer in Copenhagen. He

88-488: A State , argues that all maps, but particularly cadastral maps, are designed to make local situations legible to an outsider, and in doing so, enable states to collect data on their subjects. He sees the origins of this in Early Modern Europe , where taxation became more complex. Cadastral maps, he argues, are always a great simplification, but they in themselves help change reality. Cadastral documentation comprises

132-445: A brewer (employee), a brewer's assistant, a female cookm a coachman and a caretaker. Hendrich Nicolay Schnauer resided in the building with his two sisters (Susanna and Elisabeth) and one maid. Hans Pedersen Krog, a cellarman, resided in the building with his wife Johanna Marie Lars Datter, their four children (aged two to eight) and one maid. Beckman died on 10 June 1790. His wife died on 29 June 1820. After Beckman's death, his property

176-579: A brewer and captain in the Student Corps, resided on the ground floor with three of his children (aged 15 to 30), a housekeeper and a maid. Samuel Jacob Ballin (1802-1868), a professor of medicine, resided on the first floor with his wife Dorthea Ballin (née Trier), two daughters (aged 20 and 23) and two maids. Frederik Ludvig Frantz d' Auchamp (1809-1872), a lawyer, resided on the second floor with his wife Frederikke *d'Auchampm their son Francois Louis d'Auchamp, one male servant and two maids. Anders Christensen,

220-521: A grocer ( køker ), resided in the basement with his wife Nielsine Christine Christensen and one maid. Two servants and an apprentice, all associated one wine merchant Jensen, resided in another part of the basement. Marie Christine Høst, a widow, resided on the first floor of the rear wing with three unmarried children (aged 42 to 46). The youngest of them was the bookdealer and writer Alvild Theodor Høst (1818-1867). Karen Margrethe Jessen, another widow, resided on

264-460: A maid and a female cook. Anne Dorthe Beckmand resided in the building with her three children (aged one to eight), a male servant, a wet murse, a maid and a female cook. Holger Stampe, a kammerjunker , resided in the building with his wife Kirsten Kaas, their two children (aged four and seven), two maids, a nanny, a female cook, two male servants and a coachman. Peder Jensen Rold, a barkeeper, resided in

308-547: A means of more precise tax assessment. A cadastral map is a map that shows the boundaries and ownership of land parcels. Some cadastral maps show additional details, such as survey district names, unique identifying numbers for parcels, certificate of title numbers, positions of existing structures, section or lot numbers and their respective areas, adjoining and adjacent street names, selected boundary dimensions and references to prior maps. James C. Scott , in Seeing Like

352-466: A servant and a maid. Vilhelm Burchard Dahl, a Landsraad samt Hof og Stadsrets lawyer, resided on the second floor with his wife Andrea Cevilie Marie Dahl, their three children (aged eight to 21), one male servant and two maids. Anders Larsen, a barkeeper, resided in the basement with his wife Ane Magrethe Povelsen, their three children (aged four to 15) and one maid. Jens Larsen. a man with means, resided on

396-593: A tight framework of legislation'. With the view of assessing transaction costs, a European project: Modelling real property transactions (2001–2005) charted procedures for the transfer of ownership and other rights in land and buildings. Cadastral documentation is described, e.g. for Finland as follows '8. Surveyor draws up cadastral map and cadastral documents … 10. Surveyor sends cadastral documents to cadastral authority.' In Australia, similar activities are referred to as 'lodgement of plans of subdivision at land titles offices' Cadastre management has been used by

440-444: A title register. The International Federation of Surveyors defines cadastre as follows: A Cadastre is normally a parcel-based, and up-to-date land information system containing a record of interests in land (e.g. rights, restrictions and responsibilities). It usually includes a geometric description of land parcels linked to other records describing the nature of the interests, the ownership or control of those interests, and often

484-577: A variety of other tasks, for example, to track long-term changes over time for geological or ecological studies, where land tenure is a significant part of the scenario. The cadastre is a fundamental source of data in disputes and lawsuits between landowners. Land registration and cadastre are both types of land recording and complement each other. By clearly assigning property rights and demarcating land, cadasters have been attributed with strengthening state fiscal capacity and economic growth. The word cadastre came into English through French from

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528-475: A widoer, resided on the second floor with a male servant and two maids. Anders Sandøe Ørsted resided on the first floor with hus son, his daughter, the widow Wilhelmine Marie Rogert, a housekeeper, a male servant and a maid. Frederik Ludvig Frantz a'Auchamp, a lawyer, resided on the ground floor with his wife Frederikke d'Auchamps, their two children (aged seven and 14), one male servant and two maids. Hans Petersen, superintendent ( torvemester , lit. market master) of

572-493: The Greek katástikhon ( κατάστιχον ), a list or register, from katà stíkhon ( κατὰ στίχον )—literally, "(organised) line by line". A cadastre commonly includes details of the ownership , the tenure , the precise location, the dimensions (and area), the cultivations if rural, and the value of individual parcels of land. Cadastres are used by many nations around the world, some in conjunction with other records, such as

616-637: The Tithe Commission . In the United States , cadastral survey within the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) maintains records of all public lands . Such surveys often require detailed investigation of the history of land use, legal accounts, and other documents. The Public Lands Survey System is a cadastral survey of the United States originating in legislation from 1785, after international recognition of

660-700: The US), charts, and maps. They were originally used to ensure reliable facts for land valuation and taxation. An example from early England is the Domesday Book in 1086. Napoleon established a comprehensive cadastral system for France that is regarded as the forerunner of most modern versions. Cadastral survey information is often a base element in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) or Land Information Systems (LIS) used to assess and manage land and built infrastructure. Such systems are also employed on

704-564: The United States. The Dominion Land Survey is a similar cadastral survey conducted in Western Canada, begun in 1871 after the creation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867. Both cadastral surveys are made relative to principal meridian and baselines . These cadastral surveys divided the surveyed areas into townships . Some much earlier surveys in Ohio created 25 square mile townships when the design of

748-443: The building from 1837 to 1850. The property was again home to 33 residents in six households at the 1840 census. Andreas Christian Raolovson, a councilman with title of justitsråd , resided on the ground floor with husjomfru Andrea Christiane Heibroch, one male servant and one maid. Anders Sandøe Ørsted resided on the first floor with his sons Anders and Sophus, the widow Vilhelmine Marie Rogert, husjomfru Elisabeth Kirstine Bohn,

792-464: The building in 1917 and was based in the ground floor of the main building but the last private apartments did not disappear until the 1970s. Danske Vognmænds Arbejdsgiversammenslutning (now Dansk Transport of Logistik) purchased the building in 1975. The building is designed in the Neoclassical style . The façade is decorated with Ionic order pilasters and a large triangular pediment . A gateway in

836-601: The building with his wife Martha Maria Rold and one maid. Hans Pedersen Krog, another barkeeper, resided in the building with his wife Johanne Marie [Krog]. Conradt Friderichsen and Christopher Thortsen, two brewery workers, resided in another dwelling with the building's caretaker Hans Christian Jensen. One of Koës's sons was the later philologist Georg Koës . He died on Zakynthos in 1811. His two twin sisters, Marie and Frederikke, were later married to ]]Iselingen#History|Holger Aagaard]] and Peter Oluf Brøndsted . The medical doctor and later vice mayor of Copenhagen Niels Bang and

880-471: The conventional cadastre concept include the 3D cadastre , considering the vertical domain; and the multipurpose cadastre , considering non-parcel data. According to the UN Economic Commission for Europe , a " Marine Cadastre describes the location and spatial extent of rights, restrictions and responsibilities in the marine environment". Marine cadastres apply the same governance principles to

924-467: The documentary materials submitted to cadastre or land administration offices for renewal of cadastral recordings. Cadastral documentation is kept in paper and/or electronic form. Jurisdiction statutes and further provisions specify the content and form of the documentation, as well as the person(s) authorized to prepare and sign the documentation, including concerned parties (owner, etc.), licensed surveyors and legal advisors. The office concerned reviews

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968-969: The early 19th century. Koës was born in Antvorskov , the third son of Anna Mathea Falch and Georg Frederik Koës, and was christened on 4 February 1782 in St Peter's, Slagelse . He studied classical philology under F.A. Wolf at the University of Halle , writing pioneering works of textual criticism on ancient Greek works, including Homer , whose work he demonstrated to be by more than one writer ( Specimen observationum in Odysseam criticarum, acc. commentatio de discrepantiis quibusdam in Odyssea occurrentibus , Copenhagen 1806). He visited Paris in 1806 with his friend Peter Oluf Brøndsted . After remaining there two years, they went together to Italy . Both were zealously attached to

1012-563: The extent of land rather than using more precise surveys. Only in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries did the use of cadastral maps resume, beginning in the Netherlands. With the emergence of capitalism in Renaissance Europe, the need for cadastral maps reemerged as a tool to determine and express control of land as a means of production. This took place first privately in land disputes and later spread to governmental practice as

1056-467: The first floor of the rear wing with his wife Ane Kirstine Larsen and a maid. Lars Nannestad, a clerk ( kammerskriver ) in Generaltoldkammeret, resided on the second and third floors of the rear wing with his wife Anna Nicoline Nannestad , two students (aged 20 and 22) and a maid. The property was home to 39 residents in five households at the 1850 census. Vilhelm Burchard Dahl, who had now become

1100-814: The island (Brøndsted was away in Thessaly at the time). Sir William Gell , who also participated in the expedition, sent home a drawing of the burial-spot for Koës's family back in Denmark, and this is now in the possession of the Brøndsted family. The expedition continued and, when Brøndsted returned to Copenhagen in 1813, he married Georg's sister Frederikke. Koes had been engaged to his cousin Caroline Falch (7 November 1790 – 10 November 1856), daughter of Andreas Falch (1748–1797) and Charlotte Sophie Suhr (1756–1822), before leaving for Paris, and on his death she married Theodor Suhr

1144-460: The left side of the building opens to a long, narrow courtyard. The complex also comprises an 11-nay side wing and a five-bay rear wing at the bottom of the courtyard. It was listed in 1918. Cadastre A cadastre or cadaster is a comprehensive recording of the real estate or real property 's metes-and-bounds of a country. Often it is represented graphically in a cadastral map . In most countries, legal systems have developed around

1188-405: The market on Gammeltorv, resided on the first floor of the rear wing with his wife Cathrine Hans Petersen and their six children (aged two to 12). Frederik Emil Petersen, a grocer ( urtelræmmer (, resided on the second floor of the rear wing with his wife Ottoline Petersen, their two children and one maid. The property was home to six households at the 1860 census. Andreas Hansen Bjerre (1795-1864),

1232-461: The naval officer Lorentz Fjelderup Lassen both lived in the building in 1802–03. Koës's died i n 1804 In the new cadastre of 1806, the property was listed as No. 6 in Northern Quarter. It belonged to one Koss at that time. Former bishop and professor of theology N. E. Balle (1744–1816) lived in the building from 1813 to 1816. In the 19th century, the rear wing housed an akvavit distillery. The politician Anders Sandøe Ørsted (1778–1860) lived in

1276-453: The original administrative systems and use the cadastre to define the dimensions and location of land parcels described in legal documentation. A land parcel or cadastral parcel is defined as "a continuous area, or more appropriately volume, that is identified by a unique set of homogeneous property rights". Cadastral surveys document the boundaries of land ownership, by the production of documents, diagrams, sketches, plans ( plats in

1320-463: The same name served as cashier for Søassurance-Kompagniet . The daughter Anna married to secretary of Generalpostamtet Christian Diderik Lange. The daughter Elisabeth married bank manager Tasmys Kirketerp . The daughter Susanne married customs officer at Øresund Costum House Jacob Henrich Schou. The daughter Dorothea married the businessman Ole Bernt Suhr, who owned the Suhr House on the other side of

1364-413: The second floor of the rear wing with her daughter Louise Wilhelmine Jessen, a maid and the lodger Wilhelm von Wickede. The daughter operated a private school service on the site. Bernhardt Otto Hansen, a wallpaperer, resided on the third floor of the rear wing with his wife Ingeborg Cecilia Christine Hansen, their three children (aged one to six), an apprentice and three lodgers. Brødrene Bendix acquired

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1408-528: The software industry since at least 2005. It mainly refers to the use of technology for management of cadastre and land information in geographic information systems , spatial data infrastructures and software architecture , rather than to general management issues of cadastral and other land information agencies. In 1836, Colonel Robert Dawson of the Royal Engineers proposed that a cadastre be implemented in light of his experiences as on secondment to

1452-400: The sons Lucas Dall (1806-1855) and Christian Dall )19+0-1945)- The new owner of the property on Gammeltorv was Georg Ditlev Friderich Koes. Back in 1771, he had founded Tal-Lotteriet. In 1774, he had bought Antvorskov and several other estates on Southern Zealand. He had subsequently demolished Antvorskov's chapel and used the bricks for the construction of Falkensteen . The latter property

1496-523: The state lands which the Emperor Augustus had given to the soldiers of Legion II Gallica, but which for some years had been occupied by private individuals, ordered a survey map to be set up with a record on each 'century' of the annual rental". In this way Vespasian was able to reimpose taxation formerly uncollected on these lands. With the fall of Rome, the use of cadastral maps effectively discontinued. Medieval practice used written descriptions of

1540-496: The street. The ypunger of the two sons, Poul Frederik Beckman (1751-1800), was still living with his parents after his brother and sisters had all moved. In 1793, he was appointed as a judge in Hof- og Stadsretten . At the 1787 census, Beckman's property was home to 22 residents in three households. Beckman resided in the building with his wife Ellen (née Pauly), their son Povel Friderich Beckman, 13-year-old Sopia Amalia Berner, two maids,

1584-544: The study of antiquities and the tastes and interests they held in common led them, in 1810, to join an expedition to Greece with Otto Magnus von Stackelberg , Carl Haller von Hallerstein , the German painter Jakob Linckh , and the then Austrian consul in Greece George Christian Gropius . However, Koës died unexpectedly on Zante in 1811, aged 29, of pneumonia . He was buried at the house of consul Lunzi on

1628-718: The submitted information; if the documentation does not comply with stated provisions, the office may set a deadline for the applicant to submit complete documentation. The concept of cadastral documentation emerged late in the English language, as the institution of cadastre developed outside English-speaking countries. In a Danish textbook, one out of fifteen chapters regards the form and content of documents concerning subdivision and other land matters. Early textbooks of international scope focused on recordings in terms of land registration and technical aspects of cadastral survey , yet note that 'cadastral surveying has been carried out within

1672-713: The system was being explored. Later, the design became square land areas of approximately 36 square miles (six miles by six miles). These townships are divided into sections , each approximately one-mile square. Unlike in Europe, this cadastral survey largely preceded settlement and as a result greatly influenced settlement patterns. Properties are generally rectangular, boundary lines often run on cardinal bearings, and parcel dimensions are often in fractions or multiples of chains . Land descriptions in Western North America are principally based on these land surveys. Extensions of

1716-516: The value of the parcel and its improvements. Some of the earliest cadastres were ordered by Roman Emperors to recover state owned lands that had been appropriated by private individuals, and thereby recover income from such holdings. One such cadastre was done in AD 77 in Campania, a surviving stone marker of the survey reads "The Emperor Vespasian , in the eighth year of his tribunician power, so as to restore

1760-421: The water. They help further conservation and sustainability efforts. This is especially a concern in Europe's large aquatic market. In Australia, they are used by many parties to plan around legal, technical, and institutional considerations. A related concept is that of marine spatial data infrastructures . Georg Ko%C3%ABs Georg Hendrick Carl Koës (1782–1811) was a Danish philologist of

1804-471: Was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 , together with most of the other buildings in the area. The present building on the site was built for him in 1796–1797- The neighbouring building at No. 5 (now Gammeltorv was built for hum in 1800–1801. Poul Frederik Veckmann died on 2 June 1800. His widow sold the property shortly after his death. She was later married to Poul Abraham Dall (1873-1820). They had

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1848-409: Was intended as a dower house for his wife. After her early death in 1792, he had sold all the estates. He had subsequently lived in rented premises at Gunderslevholm . At the 1801 census, Koës's property was home to 40 residents in six households. Georg Ditlev Friderich Georg Koës resided on the ground floor with five of his children (aged six to 29), a housekeeper, a husjomfru , two male servants,

1892-493: Was passed to Poul Frederik Beckman (1751-1800). He was not long thereafter married to Anna Dorothea Debes, a daughter of Supreme Court attorney Lucas Debes and Christiane Debes, They had three daughters. The eldest daughter daughter Christine Beckman (1793-1836) was Johannes Dorph /1788-1873). The daughter Ellen Pauline Beckman (1798-1854) married Anton Henrik Dorph (1786-1860). The daughter Carine (Karine) Lucie Beckman (1800-1820) died just 20 years old in 1820. Beckman's orioerty

1936-462: Was the son of merchant Didrich Barthold Beckman (1678-1751) and Anna Maria Konnemann (1683-1761). On 19 November 1749m he was married to Ellen Pauli /1728-), In 1761-1765, he served as overformynder in Copenhagen. On 9 March 1763, he was eleted as one of Copenhagen's 32 Men . In 1776, he became a councilman. ( Rådmand ). In 1767-1776, he served as one of the directors of Kjøbenhavns Brandforsikring (Copenhagen Fire Insurance). Beckman's eldest son of

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