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Australian National Trans-Am Series

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The Australian National Trans-Am Series (known in 2024 as the Trico Trans-Am Series after the series sponsor) is a national motor sport series based on the American Trans-Am series .

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63-578: It is a spec series featuring featuring TA2 -class cars, and runs as part of the SpeedSeries , a national series of motor racing events organised by Australian Racing Group and sanctioned by the FIA -affiliated Motorsport Australia . It is one of two national, televised series featuring this class of car; the other is the TA2 Racing Muscle Car Series . The series was established in 2020, after

126-664: A development class , the classic example being America's Cup 12-metre class , or to the box rule used, for example, in the TP 52 class. A further category, the formula based class setup, is sometimes confused with one design. The Mini Transat 6.50 , the Volvo Open 70 monohull, the large ORMA trimaran, and the Formula 18 racing beach catamaran are the exponents of the formula approach. Class-legal boats race each other without any handicap calculations in both setups. However, under one design

189-438: A racing class that consists of just one model or design of a sailboat . In one-design racing, the first boat to finish wins the race. This is contrasted with handicap racing, where time is added or subtracted from the finishing times based on design factors and mathematical formulas to determine the winner. In between One-design and handicap racing, a number of other approaches exist. One-design classes can be contrasted with

252-711: A dispute between ARG and the organisers of what is now known as the TA2 Racing Muscle Car Series , who are also the importers of the Howe Racing Enterprises chassis that form the basis of both series. ARG acquired the license for Trans-Am trademarks from the American series. Of the two Australian series using the cars, the National Trans-Am series is generally regarded as having the strongest drivers in recent years, including Nathan Herne and Bathurst 1000-winning co-driver Todd Hazelwood . The Trans-Am series uses

315-461: A general rule, the tolerances are strictest in smaller boats like dinghy classes and small keelboats. In some cases the tolerances are specified in a confidential Building Specification and often everything is designed and produced at the same factory or a very few factories. Examples are the Laser , Melges 24 , and several small keelboats designed by Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, such as the 12½ . In others

378-466: A grid penalty for the session. Turbochargers were introduced at the start of the 2018 season . The turbo configuration is single-turbocharged and produces up to 1.5  bar (22  psi ) of boost pressure. Dutch turbocharger company Van Der Lee Turbo Systems currently supplies the turbochargers for all FIA Formula 2 Championship all-new engines using the MT134-50120 model. The turbocharger spin limit

441-511: A lifting boiler plate capable of being lifted. The boat was called The Water Wag . The idea was quickly adopted by sailors in Ireland, England, India and South America. The Water Wag Club still thrives in Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin. The Solent One Design Class was one of the earliest one-design classes formed after discussions took place in 1893 and subsequent years. It quickly became popular, and

504-556: A power steering system (similar to the IndyCar Series , which also has a manual steering actuation system). Since 2011, XAP Technology exclusively provides the XAP single-seater F2 steering wheel as well as the XAP SX steering wheel dash display for all FIA Formula 2 Championship cars. The XAP steering wheel features 6 buttons in the front with 5 paddles (DRS, gear shift, and clutch) in the back of

567-552: A standard spaceframe chassis built by Howe Racing Enterprises and Chevrolet LS3 engines prepared by McLaren Motor Engineering, a South Australian-based engineering firm (unrelated to the British McLaren Group ). Other chassis and engines used in American TA2-class racing are not permitted. Most of the car's engine, drivetrain, wheels, tires, brakes and suspension components are controlled, and must be purchased from

630-502: A “true” spec series. The same applies to the Super Formula series. All teams compete in nearly identical Dallara SF23 models, but use engines supplied from Honda and Toyota , preventing it from being a true spec series. There are two primary methods of competition in sailboat racing : One-design and handicap racing (e.g. Portsmouth Yardstick , Performance Handicap Racing Fleet and Leading Yard Stick ). One design refers to

693-428: Is 130,000 rpm but cannot exceed 125,000 rpm due to lower turbo boost pressure. All Formula 2 cars currently use ordinary unleaded racing gasoline as fuel (similar to commercial vehicle unleaded street gasoline), which has been the de facto standard in second tier single-seater formula racing since the introduction of GP2 Series in 2005. Since the start of the 2005 GP2 Series season, Elf has exclusively continued to be

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756-399: Is a 3.4 litres (207 cubic inches ) V6 turbocharged direct injection four-stroke piston Otto cycle 620 hp fuel-efficient engine jointly developed, built, assembled, produced, maintained, and tuned by Mecachrome and Teos Engineering. The engine was unveiled in 2017 along with the new Dallara F2 2018 chassis. Dutch turbocharger company Van Der Lee Turbo Systems currently supplies

819-432: Is a dual overhead camshaft configuration with four valves per cylinder. The crankshaft is made of alloy steel, with five main bearing caps. The pistons are forged aluminium alloy, while the connecting rods are machined alloy steel. The electronic engine management system is supplied by Magneti Marelli, firing a CDI ignition system. The engine lubrication is a dry sump type, cooled by a single water pump. The V634 Turbo engine

882-655: Is an evolution of the GP3 engine, which is the solely supplied engine for the FIA Formula 2 Championship. With the addition of a single turbo, the engine underwent rigorous dyno testing, ahead of its racing debut. The Mecachrome V634 Turbo engines sell for up to €67,000 per unit by leasing and rebuilding. The current second-generation FIA Formula 2 engine allocation is limited to one per season and lasts up to 8,000 kilometres (5,000 miles) after being rebuilt. Mid-season engine changes, including during race weekend, are banned and may result in

945-579: Is approximately €500,000. This includes the wheels, wings, steering wheel, and other components, but not the engine. The F2 Championship currently uses the Dallara F2 2024 chassis from 2024 to 2029 seasons. The current gearbox is manufactured by Hewland (utilizing the LFSC-200 model) and features an 8-position barrel with ratchet body and software upgrades, as well as a new transverse shaft fixing system designed to facilitate improved gear selection. Currently,

1008-600: Is designed to make racing relatively affordable for the teams and to make it an ideal training ground for life in Formula One. The series is a spec series ; all teams are required to use the same chassis, engine, and tire supplier. Formula 2 mainly races on European and Middle Eastern circuits, but has appearances at other international race tracks as well, such as the Albert Park Circuit in Australia. The Formula 2 chassis

1071-554: Is developed by Italian manufacturer Dallara . While significantly slower than Formula One cars , the Formula 2 championship cars are faster than most other circuit racing vehicles. All iterations of the Formula 2 chassis aim to closely mirror Formula One cars in terms of safety, aesthetics, system functionalities, performance, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. In 2024, the series introduced ground effect to align with similar developments shown in Formula One cars, and chassis development

1134-531: Is held before the first race of each round, qualifying times determining grid order for the first race. Unlike the Supercars Championship and many other circuit racing classes in Australia, the series features "rolling starts" where cars form up in grid order (in two rows) at slow speed behind a safety car for a formation lap before racing begins. The series is broadcast by the free to air Seven Network in Australia, with extended streaming coverage on

1197-456: Is set to continue over the 2024, 2025, and 2026 seasons, aligning with the gradual increase in sustainable fuel components, targeting 100% synthetic sustainable fuels by 2027. The numbering system in the FIA Formula 2 Championship is currently based on the previous season's team standings (similar to the Formula One 1996–2013 numbering system) except for the number 13, which has been used since

1260-604: Is the last step on the FIA Global Pathway from Karting to Formula One . While it is not absolutely necessary to do so, most current F1 drivers have participated in either Formula 2 or GP2 before graduating to Formula One. The aim of F2 is to be the pinnacle of junior motorsport and select the best drivers for F1 , however this has been questioned in 2024 after Oliver Bearman and Kimi Antonelli from 15th and 6th place were both signed by F1 teams while F2 champions like Felipe Drugovich and Pourchaire weren't promoted. Formula 2

1323-418: Is their cornering and braking capabilities. This is due primarily to the amount of downforce the cars produce. Formula 2 cars can produce as much as 3.9 g of lateral acceleration and 3.6 g of braking force. This compares to around 2.6 lateral G for Formula 3. A Porsche Carrera Cup car, a production-based racing car with large front and rear wings, produces a maximum of around 1.7 lateral g. As an example of

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1386-556: Is usually shown by his final standing in a contest. What could be more indicative of this when pilots are flying identical sailplanes with identical performance. One-design competition is the sure test of soaring skill." Other one-design gliders have included those made in Russia by Aviastroitel , in Poland by Warsztaty Szybowcowe Orlik , and Germany, where for example the DFS Olympia Meise

1449-599: The Drag Reduction Systems (DRS) were introduced with the purpose of overtaking maneuver assist by tilting the upper-element rear wing while approaching the opponent less than a second away by activating the DRS paddle behind the steering wheel. The upper-element rear wing angle is the same as a Formula One car , which has over 40 degrees of angle. In the event of rainy conditions, Drag Reduction Systems are automatically deactivated for safety reasons. Starting in 2005 (under

1512-517: The GP2 Series name), Formula 2 cars were powered by 4.0 litres (244 cubic inches ) V8, four-stroke piston, Otto cycle unleaded gasoline-burning, prototype production-based, naturally-aspirated engines, produced by Mecachrome . Per Formula 2 rules, the engines sold for no more than €70,000 and were rev-limited to 10,000 rpm. They produced around 612  hp (456  kW ; 620  PS ) and weighed up to 148  kg (326  lb ). The valve train

1575-545: The 1970s with the introduction of laminate construction using fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP) and mold building technology. This process allowed the mass production of identical hulls of virtually any size at a lower price. The one-design design idea was created by Thomas Middleton of the Shankill Corinthian Club located 10 miles (16 km) south of Dublin, Ireland in 1887. He proposed a class of double ended open dinghies of simple clincher construction in pine with

1638-513: The 20+ approved builders on four continents being of identical speed, for example at the 2017 World Championship. In medium- to large-sized boat classes, One design would refer to conformance to a standard specification , with the possibility of alterations being allowed as long as they remained within certain tolerances. Examples of this are the Dragon , J/24 , Etchells , H-boat and the Farr 40 . After

1701-433: The 2011 change for Formula 1, Pirelli is now the sole tyre supplier for the series. The FIA Formula 2 Championship runs different compounds and sizes as F1 since 2017 (due to the fact that Formula 1's 2017–present tyres are wider, the FIA Formula 2 Championship carried over the pre-2017 Pirelli F1 tyres). The front tyre size is 245/660-R13 (9.6/26-R13) and the rear tyre size is 325/660-R13 (12.8/26-R13) and would be used until

1764-437: The 2018 season (previously Sabelt ) with a 6-point seat belt configuration similar to Formula One . From 2018 onwards, the " halo " cockpit protection system has been introduced to protect the drivers in crashes. All FIA Formula 2 cars carry a Marelli-provided electronic control unit (Marvel SRG 480 model) as well as a Marelli PDU 12-42 power supply management unit. Live telemetry is used only for television broadcasts, but

1827-575: The 2018 season and beyond. The Mecachrome V634 Turbo engine is rev limited down to 8,750 rpm and weighs up to 132  kg (291  lb ) including turbocharger. The firing ignition of the Mecachrome V634 Turbo engine is revolutionary digital inductive. The fuel-mass flow restrictor rate of the second-generation FIA Formula 2 Championship engine is roughly rated at 105  kg / h (231  lb /h). The Mecachrome V634 Turbo 3.4-litre single-turbocharged direct-injected Mecachrome V6 engine

1890-448: The 2021 season. The same FIA Formula 2 Championship car is used by all of the teams and features a carbon-fiber monocoque Dallara chassis, powered by a single-turbocharged direct-injected Mecachrome V6 engine (both respectively until 2029) and mounted on dry-slick and rain-tread Pirelli tyres. Overall weight is 755 kg, including the driver. The first-generation (third-generation overall) 2011–17 spec GP2/11 car that

1953-516: The 7Plus streaming platform. The series is covered by motor racing media outlets such as Auto Action and SpeedCafe . Spec series One-design racing is a racing method which may be adopted in sports using complex equipment, whereby all vehicles have identical or very similar designs or models, avoiding the need for a handicap system. One-make racing series (also known as spec racing series) are racing series in which all competitors race with identical or very similar vehicles from

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2016-488: The FIA safety standards. All cars include front and rear roll hoops, impact structures, and monocoque push tests. Anti-intrusion survival cell protection panels have been used since 2011. Wheel retainer safety cables are also featured to avoid wheels flying similar to Formula One , IndyCar Series (known as SWEMS), and other single-seater Formula racing series. The seat belts of all FIA Formula 2 cars are supplied by OMP Racing since

2079-550: The FIA standard Premier FT5 tank with the capacity up to 125 litres. Refuelling during a race is currently banned due to safety and cost. The suspension of all FIA Formula 2 Championship cars is upper and lower steel wishbones, pushrod operated, coupled with twin Koni dampers and torsion bars suspension (front) and spring suspension (rear), similar to current Formula One car suspension. The steering actuation system of all FIA Formula 2 Championship cars are manual, rack and pinion without

2142-460: The Feature race during Friday's qualifying session receives an additional 2 points. In each race, one point will be awarded to the driver who achieves the fastest lap time, provided they were in the top 10 positions of the final race classification. The maximum number of points a driver can score at any round will be 39. A count-back system is used to decide the places of drivers with equal points in

2205-736: The National Register of Historic Vessels of the United Kingdom. She is kept in Lymington where she is still racing and winning on the Solent. Conversely the Howth 17 , designed just four years later by Sir Walter H. Boyd of Howth , Co. Dublin is still actively raced and is the oldest one-design racing keelboat still sailing as designed. While fifteen of the current fleet were built from 1898 to 1914, new boats can still be added, most recently in 2017. As

2268-621: The advantages of one-design to the sport of competitive glider racing . The most successful of these has been the Schweizer 1–26 class with 700 aircraft completed and flown between 1954 and 1981. Schweizer Aircraft principal Paul A Schweizer was a proponent of the One-design concept. He intended the company's 1–26 to be the aircraft to establish a one-design class in the United States. He wrote: "The true measure of pilot ability and experience

2331-483: The boats are virtually identical except in details. At the same time, the formula setup allows the boats to differ much more in design while keeping a few important specifications the same. As a result, the identifier "One design" has been used more and more exclusively to denote a class that races only identical boats. Having a rigid one-design specification keeps design experimentation to a minimum and reduces cost of ownership . The popularity of one-design increased in

2394-503: The car's distributor and remain unmodified. Teams and drivers are permitted to alter suspension settings to optimise car setup. In 2024, each round featured multiple races over the course of the round weekend, including 3-race weekends of 2x25 minute and 1x30 minute races (expressed as a number of laps given the expected race pace of the vehicles), 4-race weekend with 4x25 minute races, and 2-race weekends with 2x45 minute races. A minimum of 20 minutes of practice and 20 minutes of qualifying

2457-415: The championship, with the driver with the most wins ranking highest of those with equal points totals. If there is still a tie, the most second-place finishes, then the most third-place finishes, etc., would be used to split the tied drivers. This count-back system is applied at all stages of the championship. One estimate puts the cost of running a Formula Two car at $ US 3 million per season. In most cases,

2520-588: The data can be recorded from the ECU to the computer if the car is in the garage and not on the track. Rear-view mirrors for all FIA Formula 2 cars are fully mandated to easily view opponents behind. The aerodynamics of current Formula 2 cars are currently resembling the Formula One 2017-style aerodynamics with wider and curved front wings and also lower rear wings with parallelogram rear wing plates. Side winglets are also banned. The undertrays of all cars have ground effect features similar to 2022 Formula One cars. Since 2015,

2583-473: The differences between the FIA formula categories, at the Albert Park circuit , the Formula 2 lap record is 1:28.989, set in practice in 2023. The Formula One lap record is considerably faster, at 1.19.813. The Formula 3 lap record is 1.33.025. Direct comparison between IndyCar and F2 is more difficult given that they rarely compete at the same circuit, but Christian Lundgaard stated, after racing both, that

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2646-469: The end of the 2019 season. The compounds of Pirelli Formula 2 tyres are currently four dry compounds: purple supersoft, red soft, yellow medium, and white hard. They all carry the P Zero brand. And only one wet compound is blue wet. These carry the Cinturato brand. The new tyres were unveiled during the 2019 Monza FIA Formula 2 round with 18-inch wheel rims mounted. The tyre sizes will slightly differ from

2709-547: The exclusive provider of the LMS 102 RON unleaded fuel and also Elf HTX 840 0W-40 lubricants for all competitors in the FIA Formula 2 Championship until 2022. In 2023, Aramco became the official fuel partner and supplier of all FIA Formula 2 Championship entrants. The car also features internal cooling upgrades, a new water radiator, radiator duct, oil/water heat exchanger, modified oil degasser, new oil and water pipes, and new heat exchanger fixing brackets. Formula 2 cars are among

2772-581: The fastest circuit racing cars in the world, beaten only by Formula One , and possibly IndyCar and the Japanese Super Formula Championship , but faster than most other categories. While Formula 2 cars can accelerate extremely quickly and have a high top speed of around 335 km/h (in their lowest-downforce configuration), the key difference between F2 cars and road-registerable Supercars or production-based touring car racing vehicles and lower-tier feeder categories such as Formula 3

2835-475: The feature race takes place ahead of the Formula 1 Grand Prix, consisting of 170 kilometres or 60 minutes, whichever comes first. The feature race had earlier taken place on Saturday instead of the sprint race from 2017 to 2020 . The top 8 finishers in the sprint race receive points as follows: The top 10 finishers in the Feature Race receive points as follows: The driver who qualified in pole position for

2898-463: The feature race, they must use at least one set of each specification of dry-weather tyres during the feature race. On Friday, there is one free practice session of 45 minutes and one qualifying session of 30 minutes. On Saturday one Sprint Race (two in 2021) takes place, consisting of 120 kilometres or 45 minutes, whichever comes first. The starting grid will be determined by reversing the top 10 finishers of Friday's qualifying session. On Sunday,

2961-465: The formation of the GP2 Series in 2005 until present. Additionally, since the 2020 season, the number 19 (and later the number 18) has been retired to honor Anthoine Hubert , who sustained fatal injuries during one of the 2019 Belgian Grand Prix 's support races. The feature race includes a compulsory pit-stop, in which all four tyres must be changed. Unless the driver has used wet-weather tyres during

3024-443: The formula '). Some spec parts are mandated, such as tyres and sensors. NASCAR is much in the same boat, with three distinct bodies (Chevrolet, Ford and Toyota) and four distinct engines ( Hendrick , ECR , Roush Yates , TRD ) available in competition. Additionally, while IndyCar cars are all virtually identical Dallara DW12 models, the two distinct engine designs available from Chevrolet and Honda prevent IndyCar from being

3087-403: The hull length overall (LOA) exceeds 27 feet (8.2 m), people generally refer to the boat as an offshore one-design boat or yacht. In other classes, the one-design class may have organized around an existing fleet of similar boats that traditionally existed together often for commercial purposes such as sailing canoes, dhows , and skipjacks , or boats that developed a common hull form over

3150-517: The keel. Cutter rig with 6 ft bowsprit. Designed by H. W. White, ten were built in 1895/6 by Messrs. White Brothers of Itchen Ferry, Southampton and another twelve were built in the following year. The class enjoyed ten years of keen racing but the Metre Rule, which was introduced in 1907 effectively killed the class. The only boat still afloat is Rosenn, formally Eilun, sail number 6. Now, fully restored, she has been identified as meriting inclusion in

3213-406: The majority of costs must be paid by the drivers themselves. This may be through personal sponsorship or personal or family wealth. These costs, as well as the costs of competing in more junior categories, represent a major barrier to drivers reaching Formula One. A number of cost control measures, including freezing car specifications and reducing the number of venues, were introduced by the FIA for

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3276-463: The same manufacturer and suppliers. Typically, this means the same type of chassis, powertrain , tyres, brakes, and fuel are used by all drivers. The idea behind one-make car racing is that success will be based more on driver skill and car setup , instead of engineering skill and budget. One-make series are popular at an amateur level as they are affordable, due to the use of a common engine and chassis. Examples of one-make racing series from around

3339-416: The series uses a 6-speed sequential gearbox configuration with electro-hydraulic operation via paddle-shifters with reverse operated by a button on the steering wheel. The clutches of all cars are supplied by ZF Sachs , with the multi-plate clutch operated by a hand-paddle lever. O.Z. Racing has exclusively supplied wheel rims for all cars since 2005. Until 2019, the wheel size of O.Z. Racing F2 wheels

3402-529: The sizes compared to 2011–2019, but the only changes are the wheel rim diameter increase (275/705-R18 (10.8/27.7-R18) on the fronts and 325/705-R18 (12.8/27.7-R18) on the rears). Brembo supplies monoblock brake calipers and disc bells, which are exclusive to Formula 2. Carbone Industrie also supplies carbon brake discs and pads for the FIA Formula 2 Championship. The brake discs are 278  mm × 28 mm (10.94  in × 1.10 in) in size. The current Dallara F2 2018 's fuel tank carried over

3465-578: The specification is published but the boats may only be produced by licensed manufacturers with usually only one builder in any country or region. Examples are the Olympic Finn and 470 but in both these classes a single manufacturer has succeeded in building faster boats than all other manufacturers. However, in the Optimist dinghy, one of the world's largest classes, a tighter specification introduced in 1995 /with ongoing scrutiny has resulted in boats from

3528-411: The steering wheel. From the 2018 season, all FIA Formula 2 Championship cars will utilize the all-new XAP single-seat Formula 2451 S3 steering wheel with a larger dash screen and also three new rotary switches (similar to the current Formula E steering wheel). The most current safety innovations are a top priority of the FIA Formula 2 Championship. Front, side, rear, and steering column impact tests are

3591-412: The turbochargers for all FIA Formula 2 Championship engines. The all-new engine fuel delivery system is gasoline direct injection instead of traditional ported multi-point electronic indirect injection. The power output of the all-new FIA Formula 2 engine was increased from 612 to 620  hp (456 to 462  kW ; 620 to 629  PS ). Mecachrome will continue providing new FIA Formula 2 engines from

3654-679: The world included the Dodge Viper Challenge , Ferrari Challenge , Porsche Carrera Cup and Supercup , Radical European Masters , Mini Challenge and Commodore Cup . There are also various formula categories that use one-make racing, such as Formula 2 (which since 2011 exclusively uses a car design by Dallara ), Formula Renault , Formula Mazda , Formula Car Challenge , and the W Series . The Formula One race series are not one-design nor one-make racing series as they allow participation by different manufacturers, each designing their own chassis and powertrain (within limits set by '

3717-667: The years (such as A-Scows ). In contrast to 'one-design', other sailboats race under a variety of handicapping rules and formulas developed to allow different type boats to compete against one another. Formula rules include the Square Metre Rule , the Ton class , the Universal Rule , and the Metre Rule . Handicap rules include Portsmouth Yardstick , PHRF , IOR , IMS , IRC , Americap and LYS . There have been several attempts to bring

3780-599: Was 12 in × 13 in (305 mm × 330 mm) on front and 13.7 in × 13 in (348 mm × 330 mm) on rear. From 2020 onwards, all cars switched to 18 in (457 mm) road car-inspired wheel rims in preparation for expanding to Formula One from 2022 onwards and for data sharing. The new wheel rim sizes measure 12 in × 18 in (305 mm × 457 mm) on fronts and 13.7 in × 18 in (348 mm × 457 mm) on rears. The wheel rims of all FIA Formula 2 cars are made of magnesium alloy. Similar to

3843-761: Was patronised by some of the most energetic and best known yacht owners in the Solent, Portsmouth and Southampton waters including Sir Philip Hunloke, the King's yachtmaster. Formed under the auspices of the Solent Sailing Club, the class was adopted by the Royal Yacht Squadron and the Island Sailing Club in 1895. The dimensions of the boats were length overall, 33 ft 3 in; Waterline length, 25 ft; Beam, 7 ft 9 in; Draft, 5 ft; Sail area, 750 sq ft.; Displacement, 5 tons with 2 tons 13 cwt. of lead in

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3906-550: Was planned for the 1940 Olympic championships. FIA Formula 2 Championship The FIA Formula 2 Championship is a second-tier single-seater championship organized by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). Held on racing circuits , the championship was introduced in 2017, following the rebranding of the long-term Formula One feeder series GP2 . The series' original founders were Flavio Briatore and current managing director Bruno Michel. It

3969-464: Was used in the first season of the rebranded championship had been designed by Dallara Automobili. The obsolete GP2/11 car was fitted with the old Mecachrome 4.0-litre V8 naturally-aspirated engine as well as a taller and narrower rear wing inspired by those used in Formula One from 2009 to 2016. The F2 Championship used the Dallara F2 2018 chassis from 2018 to 2023. The cost of a Dallara F2 2018 car

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