Aktobe Region ( Kazakh : Ақтөбе облысы , romanized : Aqtöbe oblysy ; Russian : Актюбинская область , romanized : Aktyubinskaya oblast ) is a region of Kazakhstan . The name Aktobe comes from Kazakh aq 'white' and töbe 'hill' or 'top (of something)'; supposedly, Aktobe's initial settlers were able to see white mountains far to the north. The Aktobe regional capital is the city of Aktobe . The region is located in the western part of Kazakhstan . Its area is 300,629 km (second-largest in Kazakhstan), which is 11 per cent of the territory of Kazakhstan. The population is 909 673 as of June 1, 2022.
35-688: It was formed as a result of the administrative-territorial reform on March 10, 1932 as part of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . Historically, it was preceded by the Aktobe gubernia (province), which existed in 1921-1928 and the Aktobe Okrug (district) that existed from 1928-1929. In 1936, the region became part of the Kazakh SSR separated from the RSFSR and since 1991, after
70-644: A Central Asian territory which is now the independent state of Kyrgyzstan ) on 26 August 1920 and was an autonomous republic within the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic . Before the Russian Revolution , Kazakhs in Russia were known as "Kirghiz-Kazaks" or simply "Kirghiz" (and the Kyrgyzes as "Kara-Kirghiz"). This practice continued into the early Soviet period, and thus
105-578: A specialized boarding school-College (SBSG) of the Eset Batyr Olympic reserve was opened in Aktobe. In SHIK sport, athletes study and train in 9 sports (Boxing, football, Greco-Roman, table tennis, athletics, taekwondo, freestyle wrestling, judo, and skiing). The regional center has a club for people with disabilities , the national teams of the Republic of Kazakhstan from the region include 38 people with disabilities . 86 sports are cultivated in
140-584: Is 35.2% and agriculture 5.1%. GRP per capita is 7.8 thousand US dollars. Aktobe region is a large industrially developed region of Kazakhstan. All chrome ore mining, production of chrome salts, roentgen equipment and more than a quarter of Kazakhstan's ferroalloys are concentrated here. The leading sector of the region's economy is industry. It has a multi-industry structure and includes: mining and oil and gas processing industry, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, chemical, light and food industries, production of building materials. In 2019,
175-430: Is 6,856. 6 km, including 1,894 km of national, 1,262. 8 km of regional and 3,699. 8 km of district significance. To date, the share of roads in good and satisfactory condition of national significance is 56.5% or 1,061 km, and local significance is 56.5% or 2,829. 3 km. The region has highways of national significance «Samara-Shymkent», «Aktobe-Kandyagash-Emba-Shalkar», «Aktobe-Martuk», «Aktobe-Orsk», «Aktobe-Atyrau-border of
210-648: Is dependent, among other things, on the underlying rock. Sheepwalk is also the name of townlands in County Roscommon , Ireland , and County Fermanagh , Northern Ireland . Unlike factory farming , which entails in its most intensive form entirely trough-feeding, managed or unmanaged pasture is the main food source for ruminants . Pasture feeding dominates livestock farming where the land makes crop sowing or harvesting (or both) difficult, such as in arid or mountainous regions, where types of camel , goat , antelope , yak and other ruminants live which are well suited to
245-492: Is typically grazed throughout the summer, in contrast to meadow which is ungrazed or used for grazing only after being mown to make hay for animal fodder . Pasture in a wider sense additionally includes rangelands , other unenclosed pastoral systems , and land types used by wild animals for grazing or browsing . Pasture lands in the narrow sense are distinguished from rangelands by being managed through more intensive agricultural practices of seeding , irrigation , and
280-462: The Latin pastus , past participle of pascere , "to feed") is land used for grazing . Pasture lands in the narrow sense are enclosed tracts of farmland , grazed by domesticated livestock , such as horses , cattle , sheep , or swine . The vegetation of tended pasture, forage , consists mainly of grasses , with an interspersion of legumes and other forbs (non-grass herbaceous plants). Pasture
315-567: The Kazak ASSR over the following decade. The administrative subdivisions of the ASSR changed several times in its history. In 1928 the guberniyas , administrative districts inherited from the Kirghiz ASSR were eliminated and replaced with 13 okrugs and raions . In 1932, the republic was divided into six new larger oblasts . These included: On 31 January 1935, yet another territorial division
350-610: The Kirghiz ASSR was a national republic for Kazakhs. However, on 15–19 June 1925 the Fifth Kazakh Council of Soviets decided to rename the republic the Kazak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic. The capital of the former Kirghiz ASSR, Ak-Mechet , was retained as the seat of the Kazak ASSR but was renamed Kzyl-Orda , from the Kazakh "red centre". In 1927 or 1929 the city of Alma-Ata was designated as
385-658: The Moscow, St. Petersburg, Pskov, and Ural regions, where the heroine was raised, studied, and fought. There are 31 children's and youth sport schools in Aktobe region, including 14 regional children's and youth sport schools, the school of higher sport skills, the Olympic reserve center, 4 city and 12 district of youth sport schools and 1 children's and youth sport school based on the Aktobe Ferroalloy plant, where about 19 thousand children and teenagers are engaged. In 2016,
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#1732892045073420-554: The Northwest by the West Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan. The administrative center is the largest city of Western Kazakhstan, Aktobe (from 1891 to 1999 — Aktyubinsk hence the name of the region). The area of the region is 300,600 square kilometers, making it the second largest region of Kazakhstan, after Karaganda Region . Aktobe Region borders Russia ( Orenburg Oblast ) to the north and Uzbekistan ( Karakalpakstan ) to
455-613: The Russian Federation (to Astrakhan)». There are highways of regional significance «Kobda-Martuk», «Pokrovka-Temir-Kenkiyak-Emba», «Shubarkuduk-Uil-Kobda-Sol-Iletsk», «Aktobe-Orsk»-«Badamsha-Don», «Aktobe-Rodnikovka-Martuk», «Shalkar-Bozoy-border RU (on Nukus)», «Aktobe-Bolgarka-Shubarkuduk», «Aktobe-Orsk», «Petropavlovsk-Khazretovka». In the region, passengers and Luggage are transported by 20 carriers with private ownership. There are 80 routes, including 52 urban, 17 intra regional, 5 – inter regional and 6-international routes that connect
490-409: The approved structure of crops in 2020, crops are planned to be sown on an area of 787.0 thousand hectares, including 457.3 thousand hectares of grain and leguminous crops, 35.2 thousand hectares of oilseeds, 282.2 thousand hectares of forage crops, 6.3 thousand hectares of potatoes, 5.9 thousand hectares of vegetable and melon crops. To further increase the gross agricultural output, the "program for
525-465: The art of the Kazakh people, take prizes, and make a huge contribution to the development of the region. The regional center of folk art organizes and conducts cultural events of various directions. The center works to coordinate, promote and distribute folk art, coordinate the activities of cultural and leisure institutions in the region and organizations.there are creative teams that have 156 «folk» and «exemplary» titles. New productions are prepared on
560-991: The collapse of the USSR , as part of the independent Republic of Kazakhstan. The region is bordered to the North by the Orenburg Oblast of Russia , to the northeast by the Kostanay Region , to the Southeast by the Karaganda and Kyzylorda regions of Kazakhstan, to the South by the Republic of Karakalpakstan of Uzbekistan, to the southwest by the Mangystau Region , to the West by the Atyrau Region and to
595-567: The development of the agro-industrial complex of the Aktobe region for 2020-2025"was developed. In accordance with this program, it is planned to increase labor productivity in the agro-industrial complex and export of processed agricultural products by at least 2.5 times over 5 years compared to 2017. At the same time, by 2025, it is planned to increase the volume of gross output in the region to 444.5 billion rubles.tenge, including 289.0 billion in livestock production.tenge, crop production 155.5 billion.tenge. The length of public roads in Aktobe region
630-433: The extraction of chrome ore and concentrates of «TNK Kazchrom» LLP • Oil-producing enterprises of «SNPS-Aktobemunay gas», «Kazakhoil Aktobe» LLP • Plant for the production of chemical compounds of «Aktobe plant of chrome compounds» LLP • Plant for the production of rail products «Aktobe rail and beam plant» LLP • Enterprise for the extraction of copper ore and concentrates «Aktobe copper company» LLP • Enterprise for
665-461: The extraction of chrome ore and concentrates «Voskhod-Oriel» LLP • Gold ore mining «AltynEx» Company The total area of agricultural land in the Aktobe region as of 01.01.2020 is 10 672,3 hectares, including pastures – 9434,4 hectares, arable land – 715,8 hectares, hayfields – 133,8 hectares, perennial plantations – 0,6 hectares, vegetable gardens – 0,6 hectares, other land-139.2 hectares. Gross output of agricultural products (services) in
700-484: The industrial sector is the mining and chemical industries, ferrous metallurgy . Mineral reserves are: gas - 144.9 billion m³, oil - 243.6 million tons, oil and gas condensate - 32.7 million tons. There are large deposits of chromite (1st place in the CIS), nickel - cobalt ores, phosphorite , potassium salts, etc. In 2019, the gross regional product of the region amounted to 6,841.2 million US dollars, of which industry
735-539: The manufacturing sector produced products worth 600 billion tenge. In the structure of manufacturing production, the largest share is occupied by: • Ferroalloy production – 47% • production of chromium salts – 14.2% • production of rail products – 9.7% Prospects for the development of this industry are related to the production of high-precision, high-tech and high-tech products. As of June 1, 2020 were registered 1,617 enterprises in industrial production, including 645 operating ones. Large enterprise: • Enterprise for
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#1732892045073770-410: The more hostile terrain and very rarely factory-farmed. In more humid regions, pasture grazing is managed across a large global area for free range and organic farming . Certain types of pasture suit the diet, evolution and metabolism of particular animals, and their fertilising and tending of the land may over generations result in the pasture combined with the ruminants in question being integral to
805-872: The new capital of the ASSR. In February 1930, there was an anti-Soviet insurgency in the village of Sozak . On 5 December 1936, the ASSR was detached from the RSFSR and made the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic , a full union republic of the Soviet Union. The Kazak ASSR that succeeded the recently expanded Kirghiz ASSR included all of the territory making up the present-day Republic of Kazakhstan plus parts of Uzbekistan (the Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast ), Turkmenistan (the north shore of Kara-Bogaz-Gol ) and Russia (parts of what would become Orenburg Oblast ). These territories were transferred from
840-402: The region as a whole in 2019 amounted to 275.2 billion tenge, which is 3.7% higher than in the corresponding period of the previous year. Over the past three years, the growth of gross output was 136.6%. The main directions of development of the agro-industrial complex of the region are animal husbandry, while crop production is also developing. In the livestock sector, the gross output in 2019
875-554: The region has the country's first stationary planetarium. Since 2008, Aktobe planetarium has become a member of the Association of cooperation, which includes about 100 Russian and Eurasian planetariums. In the village of Aliya, Kobda district of Aktobe region, there is a regional center for patriotic education «Aliya». The center has all conditions for holding cultural and sports events and recreation for young people. The center works in close contact with war and labor veterans, museums in
910-436: The region's settlements with the cities of Russia-Orsk, Orenburg, Samara, Novotroitsk, Kazan, and St. Petersburg. There are 1 bus station (in the city of Aktobe) and 2 bus stations (in the city of Aktobe, Khromtau) and 1 passenger service point in the village of Komsomol. In other regional centers of the region there are cash points for the sale of travel documents. 2 carriers carry out regular urban passenger transportation in
945-709: The region, including 33 Olympic, 38 not Olympic, 7 technical, 8 national sports, including 22 sports among athletes with disabilities. The city is home to the famous football club FC «Aktobe» which dates back to 1967, when the team «Aktyubinets» was awarded the status of a team of masters. Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic The Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic ( Russian : Казахская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика ; Kazakh : Qazaq Aptanom Sotsijalijstik Soвettik Respuvвlijkasь ), abbreviated as Kazak ASSR ( Russian : Казакская АССР ; Kazakh : Qazaq ASSR ) and simply Kazakhstan ( Russian : Казахстан ; Kazakh : Qazaƣьstan ),
980-475: The region. The region is administratively divided into twelve districts and the city of Aktobe . Eight localities in Aktobe Region have town status. These are Aktobe , Alga , Embi , Kandyagash , Khromtau , Shalkar , Temir , and Zhem . Two more localities - Shubarkuduk and Shubarshi - have status of urban-type settlement. Aktobe region is a large industrial region of Kazakhstan . The basis of
1015-526: The regional center of Aktobe: «vehicle fleet» LLP and «PMTP» LLP. 52 routes are served, and more than 400 large, medium and small-capacity buses are used. In Aktobe region currently, there are 4 regional libraries, 1 folk art center, 1 philharmonic hall, 2 theaters, 19 museums, 13 archives, 1 planetarium and 1 center for patriotic education. The regional philharmonic named after G. Zhubanova has 10 creative groups. Creative teams take part in many national and international competitions and festivals, widely promote
1050-591: The south, and also borders six other Kazakh regions: the Atyrau Region to the west, the Mangystau Region to the south-west, the Karaganda Region to the east, the Kostanay Region to the north-east, the Kyzylorda Region to the south-east, and the West Kazakhstan Region to the north-west. The Ilek River , a tributary of the Ural River , flows through the region. The Barsuki Desert is an arid, sandy area of
1085-438: The theater stages every year. Every year, the theater covers more than 60 thousand spectators, the theater's repertoire is replenished with about 10 new productions. Creative achievements of the theater team have been repeatedly noted in various directing and acting fields. Regional libraries, museums and archives are annually replenished with new funds. In order to activate the industry, funds are being digitalized. In addition,
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1120-426: The use of fertilizers , while rangelands grow primarily native vegetation, managed with extensive practices like controlled burning and regulated intensity of grazing. Soil type, minimum annual temperature , and rainfall are important factors in pasture management. Sheepwalk is an area of grassland where sheep can roam freely. The productivity of sheepwalk is measured by the number of sheep per area. This
1155-728: Was 174.7 billion rubles.tenge, crop production 99.4 billiontenge. The growth in agricultural production in 2019 is due to an increase in the volume of slaughtering of livestock and poultry in live weight by 8.5%, milk yield of raw cow's milk – by 3.2%, chicken eggs - by 2.6%. As of January 1, 2020. compared to the same date last year, in all categories of farms, the number of horses increased by 12.1% and amounted to 144.3 thousand heads, cattle – by 6.3% and 493.5 thousand heads, respectively; sheep – by 1.2% and 981.2 thousand heads; goats – by 4.6% and 145.8 thousand heads; poultry – by 7.7% and 1310.5 thousand heads; camels – 1.9% and 17.8 thousand heads; pigs – by 1.8% and 58.4 thousand heads;. According to
1190-679: Was an autonomous republic of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) within the Soviet Union (from 1922) which existed from 1920 until 1936. The Kazakh ASSR was originally created as the Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic ( Russian : Киргизская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика ; Kazakh : Қырғыз Автономиялық Социалистік Кеңес Республикасы ) (not to be confused with Kirghiz ASSR of 1926–1936,
1225-1353: Was implemented which included the six oblasts listed above plus a new Karkaralinsk okrug . 1918–24 Turkestan 1918–41 Volga German 1919–90 Bashkir 1920–25 Kirghiz 1920–90 Tatar 1921–91 Adjarian 1921–45 Crimean 1921–91 Dagestan 1921–24 Mountain 1921–90 Nakhichevan 1922–91 Yakut 1923–90 Buryat 1923–40 Karelian 1924–40 Moldavian 1924–29 Tajik 1925–92 Chuvash 1925–36 Kazakh 1926–36 Kirghiz 1931–92 Abkhaz 1932–92 Karakalpak 1934–90 Mordovian 1934–90 Udmurt 1935–43 Kalmyk 1936–44 Checheno-Ingush 1936–44 Kabardino-Balkarian 1936–90 Komi 1936–90 Mari 1936–90 North Ossetian 1944–57 Kabardin 1956–91 Karelian 1957–92 Checheno-Ingush 1957–91 Kabardino-Balkarian 1958–90 Kalmyk 1961–92 Tuvan 1990–91 Gorno-Altai 1991–92 Crimean Pasture Pasture (from
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