Misplaced Pages

#905094

34-544: The mission of the Applied Mechanics Division is to foster fundamental research in, and intelligent application of, applied mechanics . The Division participates annually in a Summer Meeting by programming Symposia and committee meetings. The principal organisers of the Summer Meetings rotate among several organizations, with a period of four years, as described below. These awards are conferred every year at

68-618: A 1922 conference on hydrodynamics and aerodynamics in Innsbruck , Austria, Theodore von Kármán , a Hungarian engineer, and Tullio Levi-Civita , an Italian mathematician, met and decided to organize a conference on applied mechanics. In 1924 the first meeting of the International Congress of Applied Mechanics was held in Delft , the Netherlands attended by more than 200 scientist from around

102-526: A B.A. in 1928, followed by a B.S. in 1931, and in 1932 by a C.E. and the Illig medal for "proficiency in scholarship." During his graduate study, Mindlin attended a series of summer courses organized by Stephen Timoshenko in 1933, '34, and '35, and there is no doubt that the experience at the University of Michigan served to confirm him in his choice of his life's work. For his doctoral research Mindlin set himself

136-688: A Technical Committee is to promote a field in Applied Mechanics. The principal approach for a Technical Committee to accomplish this mission is to organize symposia at the Summer and Winter Meetings. Technical Committees generally meet at the Winter Annual Meeting and the Summer Meeting; they may also schedule special meetings. There are 17 Technical Committees in the Applied Mechanics Division. Technical Committees are established and dissolved by

170-448: A fundamental problem in theoretical elasticity : determining the stresses in an elastic half-space subjected to a sub-surface point load. The results, nowadays referred to as "Mindlin's problem", represent a generalization of the two classical 19th century solutions respectively associated with the names of Kelvin and Boussinesq , and have become the basis for analytical formulations widely employed in geotechnical engineering . His paper

204-425: A mature discipline in the U.S. by 1950. Dynamics, the study of the motion and movement of various objects, can be further divided into two branches, kinematics and kinetics . For classical mechanics , kinematics would be the analysis of moving bodies using time, velocities , displacement , and acceleration . Kinetics would be the study of moving bodies through the lens of the effects of forces and masses. In

238-520: A theoretical foundation based in mathematics was mechanics ; the underlying principles of mechanics were first delineated by Isaac Newton in his 1687 book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica . One of the earliest works to define applied mechanics as its own discipline was the three volume Handbuch der Mechanik written by German physicist and engineer Franz Josef Gerstner . The first seminal work on applied mechanics to be published in English

272-1084: A variety of engineering sub-topics like structural, coastal, geotechnical, construction, and earthquake engineering . In mechanical engineering , it can be applied in mechatronics and robotics , design and drafting, nanotechnology , machine elements, structural analysis, friction stir welding, and acoustical engineering . In aerospace engineering , applied mechanics is used in aerodynamics, aerospace structural mechanics and propulsion, aircraft design and flight mechanics. In materials engineering, applied mechanics’ concepts are used in thermoelasticity, elasticity theory , fracture and failure mechanisms, structural design optimisation, fracture and fatigue, active materials and composites, and computational mechanics. Research in applied mechanics can be directly linked to biomedical engineering areas of interest like orthopaedics; biomechanics; human body motion analysis; soft tissue modelling of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage; biofluid mechanics; and dynamic systems, performance enhancement, and optimal control. The first science with

306-494: A wide variety of fields and disciplines, including but not limited to structural engineering , astronomy , oceanography , meteorology , hydraulics , mechanical engineering , aerospace engineering , nanotechnology , structural design , earthquake engineering , fluid dynamics , planetary sciences , and other life sciences. Connecting research between numerous disciplines, applied mechanics plays an important role in both science and engineering . Pure mechanics describes

340-415: A year at the Summer Meeting and Winter Annual Meeting. Members correspond throughout the year by emails and conference calls. Three members shall constitute a quorum, and all action items must be approved by a majority of the committee. Each member serves a term of five years, beginning and ending at the conclusion of the Summer Meeting, spending one year in each of the following positions: New members of

374-428: Is also divided into two sections: statics and dynamics. Within the practical sciences, applied mechanics is useful in formulating new ideas and theories, discovering and interpreting phenomena, and developing experimental and computational tools. In the application of the natural sciences , mechanics was said to be complemented by thermodynamics , the study of heat and more generally energy , and electromechanics ,

SECTION 10

#1732908677906

408-650: Is considered “America’s Father of Engineering Mechanics.” In 1930 Theodore von Kármán left Germany and became the first director of the Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology ; von Kármán would later co-found the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1944. With the leadership of Timoshenko and von Kármán, the influx of talent from Europe, and the rapid growth of the aeronautical and defense industries, applied mechanics became

442-429: Is the branch of science concerned with the motion of any substance that can be experienced or perceived by humans without the help of instruments. In short, when mechanics concepts surpass being theoretical and are applied and executed, general mechanics becomes applied mechanics. It is this stark difference that makes applied mechanics an essential understanding for practical everyday life. It has numerous applications in

476-608: The Bolsheviks Red Army in 1918 and eventually emigrated to the U.S. in 1922; over the next twenty-two years he taught applied mechanics at the University of Michigan and Stanford University . Timoshenko authored thirteen textbooks in applied mechanics, many considered the gold standard in their fields; he also founded the Applied Mechanics Division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1927 and

510-419: The "Divide and Rule" strategy within dynamic and static studies. Archimedes' principle is a major one that contains many defining propositions pertaining to fluid mechanics. As stated by proposition 7 of Archimedes' principle, a solid that is heavier than the fluid its placed in, will descend to the bottom of the fluid. If the solid is to be weighed within the fluid, the fluid will be measured as lighter than

544-780: The Applied Mechanics Division Banquet held during the annual ASME (IMECE) conference. Awards other than those mentioned above are also celebrated during this banquet, such as the Haythornthwaite Research Initiation Grant Award and the Eshelby Mechanics Award for Young Faculty . The responsibility for guiding the Division, within the framework of the ASME, is vested in an executive committee of five members. The executive committee meets twice

578-634: The Mindlin Lecture to honor his pioneering contributions to the field of applied mechanics. Mindlin died on November 22, 1987, in Hanover, New Hampshire . The Collected Papers of Raymond D. Mindlin (2 vols, Springer-Verlag, 1989) collected 129 papers authored or co-authored by Mindlin. The major contributions of Mindlin were summarized in 8 papers by his students and friends in a book dedicated to his retirement, R.D. Mindlin and Applied Mechanics (Pergamon, 1974). These include: Mindlin served with devotion

612-748: The Recording Secretary. The responsibility of the Recording Secretary is to attend and record minutes for the Executive Committee Meeting at the Summer and Winter Annual Meeting and the General Committee Meeting at the Winter Annual Meeting. The Recording Secretary serves a term of two years and is selected from the junior members (i.e. young investigators) of the AMD. Current members of the Executive Committee The mission of

646-465: The context of fluid mechanics, fluid dynamics pertains to the flow and describing of the motion of various fluids. The study of statics is the study and describing of bodies at rest. Static analysis in classical mechanics can be broken down into two categories, deformable bodies and non-deformable bodies. When studying deformable bodies, considerations relating to the forces acting on the rigid structures are analyzed. When studying non-deformable bodies,

680-578: The creation of the Society of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, and the first meeting of the International Congress of Applied Mechanics . In 1921 Austrian scientist Richard von Mises started the Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics ( Zeitschrift für Angewante Mathematik und Mechanik ) and in 1922 with German scientist Ludwig Prandtl founded the Society of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics ( Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik ). During

714-477: The development of the proximity fuze . For his part in its success, he was presented with the Presidential Medal for Merit . He came back to Columbia in 1945 as an associate professor, and two years later attained the rank of professor. In 1967 he was appointed James Kip Finch Professor of Applied Science until his retirement in 1975. The Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics established

SECTION 20

#1732908677906

748-451: The examination of the structure and material strength is observed. In the context of fluid mechanics, the resting state of the pressure unaffected fluid is taken into account. Applied Mechanics is a result of the practical applications of various engineering/mechanical disciplines; as illustrated in the table below. Fluid Mechanics Body Applications Engineering Body Engineering Engineering Engineering Being one of

782-491: The executive committee are sought from the entire membership of the Division. Due considerations are given to leadership, technical accomplishment, as well as diversity in geographic locations, sub-disciplines, and genders. At the Winter Annual Meeting each year, the executive committee nominates one new member, who is subsequently appointed by the ASME Council. The executive committee has an additional non-rotating position,

816-2291: The executive committee. See Naghdi's "A Brief History of the Applied Mechanics Division of ASME" for details of the history from 1927 to 1977. Taher Saif (2023), Pradeep Guduru (2022), Yuri Bazilevs (2021), Yonggang Huang (2020), Balakumar Balachandran (2019), Pradeep Sharma (2018), Arun Shukla (2017), Peter Wriggers (2016), Huajian Gao (2015), Lawrence A. Bergman (2014), Ken Liechti (2013), Ares Rosakis (2012), Tayfun Tezduyar (2011), Zhigang Suo (2010), Dan Inman (2009), K. Ravi-Chandar (2008), Thomas N. Farris (2007), Wing Kam Liu (2006), Mary C. Boyce (2005), Pol Spanos (2004), Stelios Kyriakides (2003), Dusan Krajcinovic (2002), Thomas J.R. Hughes (2001), Alan Needleman (2000), Lallit Anand (1999), Stanley A. Berger (1998), Carl T. Herakovich (1997), Thomas A. Cruse (1996), John W. Hutchinson (1995), L.B. Freund (1994), David B. Bogy (1993), William S. Saric (1992), Ted Belytschko (1991), Michael J. Forrestal (1990), Sidney Leibovich (1989), Thomas L. Geers (1988), James R. Rice (1987), Michael M. Carroll (1986), Jan D. Achenbach (1985), Charles R. Steele (1984), William G. Gottenberg (1983), R.C. DiPrima (1982), R.M. Christensen (1981), R.S. Rivlin (1980), Richard Skalak (1979), F. Essenburg (1978), Yuan-Cheng Fung (1977), J. Miklowitz (1976), B.A. Boley (1975), George Herrmann (1974), J. Kestin (1973), Paul M. Naghdi (1972), S. Levy (1971), H.N. Abramson (1970), Stephen H. Crandall (1969), P.G. Hodge Jr. (1968), R. Plunkett (1967), M.V. Barton (1966), George F. Carrier (1965), Daniel C. Drucker (1964), E. Reissner (1963), A.M. Wahl (1961, 1962), S.B. Batdorf (1960), William Prager (1959), W. Ramberg (1958), M. Hetenyl (1957), Raymond D. Mindlin (1956), Nicholas J. Hoff (1955), N.M. Newmark (1954), D. Young (1953), R.E. Peterson (1952), L.H. Donnell (1951), R.P. Kroon (1950), M. Golan (1949), W.M. Murray (1948), H.W. Emmons (1947), H. Poritsky (1946), J.N. Goodier (1945), J.H. Keenan (1943, 1944), H.L. Dryden (1942), J.P. Den Hartog (1940, 1941), C.R. Soderberg (1937,1938), E.O. Waters (1936), J.A. Goff (1935), F.M. Lewis (1934), J.M. Lessells (1933), G.B. Pegram (1932), A.L. Kimball (1931), G.M. Eaton (1928, 1929), Stephen P. Timoshenko (1927, 1930) Applied mechanics Applied mechanics

850-401: The first sciences for which a systematic theoretical framework was developed, mechanics was spearheaded by Sir Isaac Newton's Principia (published in 1687). It is the "divide and rule" strategy developed by Newton that helped to govern motion and split it into dynamics or statics. Depending on the type of force , type of matter , and the external forces, acting on said matter, will dictate

884-614: The journal Applied Mechanics Reviews . Raymond D. Mindlin Raymond David Mindlin ( New York City , 17 September 1906 – 22 November 1987) was an American mechanical engineer , Professor of Applied Science at Columbia University, and recipient of the 1946 Presidential Medal for Merit and many other awards and honours. He is known as mechanician , who made seminal contributions to many branches of applied mechanics , applied physics , and engineering sciences . In 1924 he enrolled at Columbia University , where he received

918-471: The profession which he made his life's work, through his research, his teaching, his advisory capacity to numerous government agencies, and his activities in various scientific and technical societies. Among the latter, mention is warranted of the following positions he held at various times: Also, he was member of: the U.S. National Committee for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; the General Assembly of

952-443: The response of bodies (solids and fluids) or systems of bodies to external behavior of a body, in either a beginning state of rest or of motion, subjected to the action of forces. Applied mechanics bridges the gap between physical theory and its application to technology . Composed of two main categories, Applied Mechanics can be split into classical mechanics ; the study of the mechanics of macroscopic solids, and fluid mechanics ;

986-763: The study of electricity and magnetism . Engineering problems are generally tackled with applied mechanics through the application of theories of classical mechanics and fluid mechanics . Because applied mechanics can be applied in engineering disciplines like civil engineering , mechanical engineering , aerospace engineering , materials engineering, and biomedical engineering , it is sometimes referred to as engineering mechanics. Science and engineering are interconnected with respect to applied mechanics, as researches in science are linked to research processes in civil, mechanical, aerospace, materials and biomedical engineering disciplines. In civil engineering , applied mechanics’ concepts can be applied to structural design and

1020-420: The study of the mechanics of macroscopic fluids. Each branch of applied mechanics contains subcategories formed through their own subsections as well. Classical mechanics , divided into statics and dynamics , are even further subdivided, with statics' studies split into rigid bodies and rigid structures, and dynamics' studies split into kinematics and kinetics . Like classical mechanics , fluid mechanics

1054-407: The weight of the amount of fluid that was displaced by said solid. Further developed upon by proposition 5, if the solid is lighter than the fluid it is placed in, the solid will have to be forcibly immersed to be fully covered by the liquid. The weight of the amount of displaced fluids will then be equal to the weight of the solid. This section based on the "AMR Subject Classification Scheme" from

Applied Mechanics Division - Misplaced Pages Continue

1088-616: The world. Since this first meeting the congress has been held every four years, except during World War II ; the name of the meeting was changed to International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics in 1960. Due to the unpredictable political landscape in Europe after the First World War and upheaval of World War II many European scientist and engineers emigrated to the United States. Ukrainian engineer Stephan Timoshenko fled

1122-463: Was A Manual of Applied Mechanics in 1858 by English mechanical engineer William Rankine . August Föppl , a German mechanical engineer and professor, published Vorlesungen über technische Mechanik in 1898 in which he introduced calculus to the study of applied mechanics. Applied mechanics was established as a discipline separate from classical mechanics in the early 1920s with the publication of Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics ,

1156-697: Was published in Physics (now the Journal of Applied Physics ) in 1936, the year Mindlin received his Ph.D. degree. Mindlin remained an assistant for another two years, at which point he was elevated to instructor in civil engineering , and only in 1940 did he receive promotion to assistant professor. In 1942 Mindlin was co-opted by the Applied Physics Laboratory in Silver Spring, Maryland , an institution engaged in naval ordnance work, where he contributed in

#905094