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76-404: The organization's mission statement states: "We are dedicated to curing spinal cord injury by advancing innovative research and improving quality of life for individuals and families impacted by paralysis." As of 2024, it has distributed over $ 140 million to spinal cord researchers, and $ 44 million to nonprofits that aim to support better quality-of-life for people with disabilities. The foundation

152-482: A Concorde and see them at any time. He declined the offers. Reeve did not object to all long-distance journeys; he went to New Mexico to shoot Speechless , co-starring Michael Keaton . Reeve then went to Point Reyes to shoot John Carpenter 's film Village of the Damned , a remake of a 1960 British movie of the same name, also starring Michael Paré and Mark Hamill . Both of the films with this title were based on

228-636: A cult film favorite, thanks to screenings on cable networks and video rentals ; its popularity began to grow, vindicating the belief of the creative team. INSITE, the International Network of Somewhere in Time Enthusiasts, did fundraising to sponsor a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997 for Reeve, and raising over $ 20,000 for the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation . Seymour became

304-416: A big star, Christopher, and support me in my old age." He replied, "I can't wait that long." Some gossip columns rumored a romance between the two. Reeve said, "She was 67 and I was 22, but I thought that was quite an honor ... I believe I was fairly close to what a child or grandchild might have been to her." Reeve said his father, who was a professor of literature and came to many of the performances,

380-511: A career in theater. Ultimately, however, at the advice of his mother, he applied for college. He was accepted into Princeton University , Columbia University , Brown University , Cornell University , Northwestern University , and Carnegie Mellon University . Reeve said he chose Cornell primarily because it was distant from New York City and this would help him avoid the temptation of working as an actor immediately versus finishing college, as he had promised his mother and stepfather. Reeve joined

456-444: A character." On the commentary track for the director's edition of Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut , creative consultant Tom Mankiewicz spoke of how Reeve had talked to him about playing Superman and then playing Clark Kent. Mankiewicz then corrected Reeve, telling him he was "always, always playing Superman" and when he was Clark Kent, he was "playing Superman who was playing Clark Kent." Mankiewicz described it to Reeve as

532-475: A comedy might be good for him. He was given a lead in Switching Channels . Burt Reynolds and Kathleen Turner had a feud during filming, which made the time even more unbearable for Reeve. Reeve later stated he made a fool of himself in the film and most of his time was spent refereeing between Reynolds and Turner. The film did poorly, and Reeve believed it marked the end of his movie star career. He spent

608-430: A difficult relationship with his father, Franklin. He wrote in 1998 that his father's "love for his children always seemed tied to performance" and he put pressure on himself to act older than he actually was in order to gain his father's approval. Between 1988 and 1995 the two barely spoke to each other, but they reconciled after Reeve's paralyzing accident. Reeve found his passion for acting in 1962 at age nine when he

684-527: A friend of Reeve and in 1996 named one of her twin sons Kristopher in his honor (Reeve also became his godfather). The Grand Hotel and Mackinac Island has become a popular tourist site for film fans. In that same year, Reeve made a guest appearance on The Muppet Show , where he performed " East of the Sun (and West of the Moon) " on a piano for Miss Piggy , who had a crush on him. Reeve denied being Superman but displayed

760-410: A month to meet casting agents and producers to find work for the summer vacation. Reeve received favorable responses to his introductions and auditions arranged by Hesseltine but had to forgo several desirable opportunities because they began before school ended. In the summer, he toured in a production of Forty Carats with Eleanor Parker . The next year, Reeve received a full summer contract with

836-725: A passion for acting and theater at the age of nine. He studied at Cornell University and the Juilliard School , making his Broadway debut in 1976. His breakthrough came with playing the title character in Superman (1978) and its three sequels (1980–1987). Afterwards, Reeve turned down multiple roles in big-budget movies, focusing instead on independent films and plays with complex characters. He appeared in critically successful films such as Somewhere in Time (1980), The Bostonians (1984), Street Smart (1987), and The Remains of

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912-486: A popular stage actress from the early 20th century, played by Jane Seymour . The film was shot on Mackinac Island using the Grand Hotel in mid-1979, and was Reeve's favorite film to shoot. After the film was completed, the plan was for a limited release and to build word of mouth, but early test screenings were favorable and the studio decided on a wide release, which proved to be the wrong strategy. Early reviews savaged

988-431: A role within a role. The film, made without the use of computers for special effects, was the first attempt to realistically show a person flying. Roy Field, the film's optical supervisor, said, "There were many techniques used to make Superman fly, but the best special effect of all was Christopher Reeve himself. We discovered very early on he, being a glider pilot , could hold his body aerodynamically. So when he got into

1064-510: A romantic comedy entitled Tell Me True . Both plans were cancelled as a result of the horseback riding accident that left him paralyzed. In 1996, Reeve narrated the HBO film Without Pity: A Film About Abilities . The film won the Emmy Award for "Outstanding Informational Special". He then acted in a small role in the film A Step Toward Tomorrow . In 1997, Reeve made his directorial debut with

1140-436: A room off set via TV monitors and headphones because the hissing sounds from his respirator would have ruined the actors' voice recordings. He would watch and listen to all the day’s scenes from the room, and when he had instructions to give, he used a microphone to convey those directives to a speaker situated next to the actors. Robert Sean Leonard said of Reeve, "to have someone on your set who cannot move, but who's in charge,

1216-665: A row of lights above him. The students applauded and cheered. Reeve later said this was the greatest ovation of his career. After completing his first year at Juilliard, Reeve graduated from Cornell in the Class of 1974 as a double major in English and music theory. In 2006, Cornell dedicated a plaque to Reeve at the Schwartz Center and established The Christopher Reeve '74 Scholarship that provides support to students majoring in theater, film, music, and English. In 1974, Reeve auditioned for

1292-576: A teacher, novelist, poet, and scholar. Many of his ancestors had been in America since the early 17th century, some having been aboard the Mayflower . Through his mother, he was a 12th generation descendant of William Bradford , a pilgrim and five-time Governor of Plymouth Colony . Other ancestors of Reeve came from the French aristocracy . For over 25 years his paternal grandfather, Colonel Richard Henry Reeve,

1368-510: A tornado in Smallville . Reeve would have made a fifth Superman film after the rights to the character reverted to the Salkinds and Spengler if the film had a budget of the same size as Superman: The Movie . Although there was potential for such a film in the late 1980s after Cannon Films went bankrupt, Reeve never received a script. In 1993, two years before Reeve's accident, the Salkinds sold

1444-409: Is a rather incredible thing. Most first-time directors have a hard time with the chaos that goes on. [They tend to] put lots of the decisions on the cinematographer's shoulders. Not Chris. He held his own … He was the anchor." Variety wrote in their review that "Close is strikingly passionate, while Leonard is superb in capturing the complex layers of Danny’s ever-evolving emotional state...the movie

1520-583: Is creative work." In the Gloaming (film) In the Gloaming is a 1997 American television film written by Will Scheffer and directed by Christopher Reeve in his directorial debut. It stars Robert Sean Leonard , Glenn Close , David Strathairn , Bridget Fonda and Whoopi Goldberg . The movie is based on a short story in The New Yorker written by Alice Elliott Dark . The film premiered on HBO on April 20, 1997. It won four CableACE Awards and

1596-461: Is rare in its utter lack of contrived sentiment, even when Danny’s near death". The Chicago Tribune wrote "it's an exceptionally powerful work...and Leonard conveys a deep sense of release and clarity of vision, while Close shines as a woman whose tragedy forces her to revisit the paths taken in her life". New York Times TV critic John J. O'Connor wrote that "Reeve makes an enormously impressive directorial debut". O'Connor also suggested that this

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1672-435: Is really a chamber piece, a duet for mother and son. "In this instance, both are extraordinary. Ms. Close...reminds us once again that she can be the most subtle and moving of actresses...and Mr. Leonard skillfully avoids easy sentimentality to create an admirably steel-edged portrait". The Hartford Courant wrote "the film belongs mostly to Close and Leonard, whose complicated, sometimes uncomfortably close relationship, drives

1748-458: The Broadway play A Matter of Gravity . Katharine Hepburn watched his audition and cast him as her character's grandson in the play. With Hepburn's influence over CBS, Reeve worked out the schedules of the soap opera and the play so he would be able to do both. Because of his busy schedule, he ate candy bars and drank coffee in place of meals and experienced exhaustion and malnutrition . At one of

1824-566: The Old Vic with their American accents by reading the newspaper aloud for them. He then flew to Paris to study the French theater. Reeve spoke fluent French, having studied it from the third grade through his first year in Cornell. While there he spoke only French to immerse himself in French culture, and watched many performances before returning to New York to reunite with his girlfriend. After returning to

1900-519: The Princeton Day School ). Reeve's parents both remarried (he had five half-siblings). Reeve excelled academically, athletically, and onstage; he was on the honor roll and played soccer, baseball, tennis, and hockey. The sportsmanship award at Princeton Day School's invitational hockey tournament was named in Reeve's honor. He also played the piano and sang in the choir as a soprano . Reeve had

1976-506: The Superman films, Reeve "knew he'd done something meaningful. He was very aware of that and very happy with that role." Much of Superman II was filmed at the same time as the first film. In fact, the original plan had been for the film to be a single three-hour epic comprising both parts. After most of the footage had been shot, the producers had a disagreement with Donner over various matters, including money and special effects, and Donner

2052-599: The 1957 novel The Midwich Cuckoos by John Wyndham . Shortly before his accident, Reeve played a paralyzed police officer in the HBO movie Above Suspicion . He did research at a rehabilitation hospital in Van Nuys "on what it would be like to be a paraplegic." His injury occurred less than a week after the premiere of the film. In 1995, Reeve was offered the lead in Kidnapped . He also planned to direct his first big screen film,

2128-568: The Acting Company, among performers such as Kevin Kline , Patti LuPone , and David Ogden Stiers . Reeve declined, as he had not yet received his bachelor's degree . In early 1974, Reeve and other Juilliard students toured the New York City junior high school system and performed The Love Cure . In one performance, Reeve, who played the hero, drew his sword out too high and accidentally destroyed

2204-463: The Country and wanted to represent him. Reeve was very excited and kept re-reading the letter to make sure of what it said. Reeve was impatient with school and eager to get on with his career. The two met, but Reeve was surprised to find Hesseltine strongly supported his promise to his mother and stepfather to complete college. They decided instead of dropping out of school, Reeve would come to New York once

2280-566: The Day (1993), and in the plays Fifth of July on Broadway and The Aspern Papers in London's West End . Beginning in the 1980s, Reeve was an activist for environmental and human-rights causes and for artistic freedom of expression. In 1995, Reeve was paralyzed from the neck down after being thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition in Culpeper, Virginia . He used a wheelchair and ventilator for

2356-590: The Foundation announced that it had changed its name to the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation on the first anniversary of Dana Reeve's death. As of 2024, all three of Christopher Reeve's children serve on the foundation's board of directors. They are television reporter and anchor Will Reeve , film producer and director Matthew Reeve , and lawyer Alexandra Reeve Givens. Christopher Reeve Christopher D'Olier Reeve (September 25, 1952 – October 10, 2004)

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2432-419: The HBO film In the Gloaming with Robert Sean Leonard , Glenn Close , Whoopi Goldberg , Bridget Fonda , and David Strathairn . The film won four Cable Ace Awards and was nominated for five Emmy Awards including "Outstanding Director for a Miniseries or Special". Dana Reeve said, "There's such a difference in his outlook, his health, his overall sense of well-being when he's working at what he loves, which

2508-840: The San Diego Shakespeare Festival, with roles as Edward IV in Richard III , Fenton in The Merry Wives of Windsor , and Dumaine in Love's Labour's Lost at the Old Globe Theatre . Before his third year of college, Reeve took a three-month leave of absence. He traveled to Glasgow , Scotland, and saw theatrical productions throughout the United Kingdom. He was inspired by the actors there, and often had conversations with them in bars after their performances. He helped actors at

2584-533: The Superman-themed television series Smallville (2003). He also wrote two autobiographical books: Still Me and Nothing Is Impossible: Reflections on a New Life . He died in 2004 from heart failure at a hospital near his home in Westchester County, New York. Reeve was born on September 25, 1952, in New York City, the son of Barbara Pitney Lamb, a journalist and Franklin D'Olier Reeve (1928–2013),

2660-627: The US from Europe, Reeve chose to focus solely on acting, although Cornell had several general education requirements for graduation he had yet to complete. He managed to convince theater director John Clancy and the dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, as a theater major, he would achieve more at Juilliard ( Group 4 , 1973–1975) in New York City than at Cornell. They agreed his first year at Juilliard would be counted as his senior year at Cornell. In 1973, approximately 2,000 students auditioned for 20 places in

2736-757: The board of directors and was elected chairman. In 1996, Reeve established the Christopher Reeve Foundation. In 1999, CRF and APA merged into the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation. Later, the word "paralysis" was dropped from its name and the organization was called the Christopher Reeve Foundation. After Reeve's death in October 2004, his widow, Dana Reeve , assumed the chairmanship of the Foundation. Dana Reeve herself died 17 months later, in March 2006, of lung cancer. On March 11, 2007,

2812-508: The budget of Superman IV in half to $ 17 million. The film was both a critical failure and a box-office disappointment , becoming the lowest-grossing Superman film to date. Reeve later said, "the less said about Superman IV the better." Both of Reeve's children from his relationship with Gae Exton had uncredited appearances in a deleted scene in which Superman rescues a girl, played by his daughter Alexandra, and reunites her with her brother, played by his son Matthew, after Nuclear Man creates

2888-502: The character's superpowers throughout the episode. He then returned to continue filming on the not yet finished production of Superman II . After finishing Superman II , Reeve and his family left London and rented a house in the Hollywood Hills . Soon after, Reeve grew tired of Hollywood and took the family to Williamstown, where he played the lead in the successful play The Front Page , directed by Robert Allan Ackerman . Later in

2964-533: The confessions of a serial murderer in a role reminiscent of Montgomery Clift in Alfred Hitchcock 's I Confess . In the 1990s, Reeve received scripts for Picket Fences and Chicago Hope and was asked by CBS if he wanted to start his own television series. This would have meant moving to Los Angeles, which would place him even further from his children, who lived in London. In Massachusetts, Reeve could take

3040-415: The failure of the film on poor editing. He said "the movie is sort of a series of outrageous incidents that you find hard to believe. Since they don't have a focus, and since they aren't justified and explained, they become laughable". Reeve was then offered the role of Basil Ransom in 1984's The Bostonians alongside Vanessa Redgrave . Though Reeve ordinarily commanded over one million dollars per film,

3116-461: The film as unduly sentimental and melodramatic, and an actors' strike prevented Reeve and Seymour from doing publicity. The film quickly closed, although Jean-Pierre Dorléac was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1980. The film, commercially unsuccessful, was Reeve's first public disappointment. However, almost ten years after Somewhere in Time was released, at a time when other period films were beginning to be made, it became

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3192-552: The film. The film received excellent reviews but performed poorly at the box office, possibly because Cannon Films had failed to properly advertise it. After the filming of Superman IV in February 1987, Reeve and Exton separated and Reeve returned to New York. In June, he appeared in the British television special charity event The Grand Knockout Tournament . In a depression without his children, aged seven and three, he decided doing

3268-508: The freshman class at Juilliard. Reeve's audition was in front of 10 faculty members, including John Houseman , who had just won an Academy Award for The Paper Chase . Reeve and Robin Williams were the only students selected for Juilliard's Advanced Program. They had several classes together in which they were the only students. In their dialects class with Edith Skinner, Williams had no trouble mastering all dialects naturally, whereas Reeve

3344-496: The harness, the whole shot began to come alive." The film grossed $ 300.2 million worldwide (unadjusted for inflation). Reeve received positive reviews for his performance: For his performance, Reeve won a BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles . Reeve described Superman as "the closest opportunity I've had to playing a classical role on film, the closest expression to something of mythical dimension." His co-star Margot Kidder said after his death that, with

3420-418: The honorees in the company's 50th-anniversary publication Fifty Who Made DC Great for his work on the Superman film series . In 1986, he was still struggling to find scripts he liked. A script named Street Smart had been lying in his house for years, and after re-reading it, he had Cannon Films green-light it. He starred opposite Morgan Freeman , who was nominated for his first Academy Award for

3496-409: The moments of closeness Danny shares with their mother. His mother Janet feels guilty for keeping her son at a distance, but she becomes the one with whom Danny emotionally connects (and with whom he ultimately ends up facing his death), as they share their thoughts on everything from movies to sex to love. Live-in nurse Myrna completes the picture. Christopher Reeve had to direct most of the film from

3572-436: The morning, followed by two hours' weightlifting and 90 minutes on the trampoline . He added 30-pound (14 kg) of muscle to his "thin" 189-pound (86 kg) frame. He later made even higher gains for Superman III (1983), though for Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987), he decided it would be healthier to focus more on cardiovascular workouts. One of the reasons Reeve could not work out as much for Superman IV

3648-629: The new Superman ought to reflect that contemporary male image." He based his portrayal of Clark Kent on Cary Grant in his role in Bringing Up Baby . After the screen test, his driver said, "I'm not supposed to tell you this, but you've got the part." Portraying Superman would be a stretch for the 24-year-old actor. He was 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) tall, but his physique was slim. Reeve went through an intense two-month training regimen with former British weightlifting champion David Prowse supervising. The training regimen consisted of running in

3724-618: The next years mostly doing plays. He auditioned for the Richard Gere role in Pretty Woman but walked out on the audition because they had a half-hearted casting director fill in for Julia Roberts . In 1990, Reeve starred in the American Civil War film The Rose and the Jackal , in which he played Allan Pinkerton , the head of President Lincoln 's new Secret Service. In October, Reeve

3800-475: The performances, Reeve entered the stage, said his first line, and then promptly fainted. Hepburn turned to the audience and said, "This boy's a goddamn fool. He doesn't eat enough red meat." The understudy finished the play for Reeve, and a doctor treated him. The doctor advised Reeve to eat a healthier diet. He stayed with the play throughout its year-long run and was given very favorable reviews. Reeve and Hepburn became very close. She said, "You're going to be

3876-476: The play My Life at the Circle Repertory Company with friend William Hurt . During Off-Broadway production of My Life , Stark Hesseltine told Reeve he had been asked to audition for the leading role as Clark Kent / Superman in the big budget film Superman (1978). Lynn Stalmaster , the casting director, put Reeve's picture and résumé on the top of the pile three separate times, only to have

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3952-442: The play by Ira Levin . The film was well received. The same year, Reeve portrayed corrupt Catholic priest John Flaherty making challenging decisions during World War II in director Frank Perry 's Monsignor . Reeve felt this gave him the opportunity to play "a morally ambiguous character who was neither clearly good nor clearly bad, someone to whom life is much more complex than the characters I've played previously". Reeve blamed

4028-414: The producers could only afford to pay him one-tenth of that. Reeve had no complaints, as he was happy to be doing a role of which he could be proud. The film exceeded expectations and performed well at the box office for what was considered to be an art house film . The New York Times called it "the best adaptation of a literary work yet made for the screen." Katharine Hepburn called Reeve to tell him he

4104-403: The producers throw it out each time. Through Stalmaster's persistent pleading, a meeting between director Richard Donner , producer Ilya Salkind , and Reeve was arranged. The morning after the meeting, Reeve was sent a 300-page script. He was thrilled that the script took the subject matter seriously, and that Donner's motto was verisimilitude . Reeve flew to London for a screen test , and on

4180-531: The rest of his life. After his accident, he lobbied for spinal injury research, including human embryonic stem cell research , and for better insurance coverage for people with disabilities. His advocacy work included leading the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation and co-founding the Reeve-Irvine Research Center. Reeve later directed In the Gloaming (1997), acted in the television remake of Rear Window (1998), and made two appearances in

4256-494: The rights to the character of Superman again, this time to Warner Bros. "There was supposed to be a fifth Superman movie titled Superman Reborn , but because of studio shifts, the terrible box office [ Superman IV ] got, and ... Reeves's [ sic ] accident, it never saw the light of day." Reeve's first role after 1978's Superman was in the 1980 time-travel mystery/romantic fantasy Somewhere in Time . Reeve as Richard Collier romanced actress Elise McKenna,

4332-531: The soap opera Love of Life to pay tuition fees at Juilliard. Initially, he was promised a schedule that would not interfere with his studies. However, his character quickly gained popularity, leading to increased screen time. When Reeve reminded the producers of their agreement, they responded that it wasn't set in writing. The following year, Reeve had to leave Juilliard to fulfill his contract with CBS . He received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from Juilliard in 1997. In late 1975, Reeve auditioned for

4408-696: The theater department in Cornell and played Pozzo in Waiting for Godot , Segismundo in Life Is a Dream , Hamlet in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead , and Polixenes in The Winter's Tale . Late in his freshman year, Reeve received a letter from Stark Hesseltine, a high-powered New York City agent who had discovered Robert Redford and who represented actors such as Richard Chamberlain , Michael Douglas , and Susan Sarandon . Hesseltine had seen Reeve in A Month in

4484-399: The way was told Marlon Brando was going to play Jor-El and Gene Hackman was going to play Lex Luthor . Reeve still did not think he had much of a chance. On the plane ride to London, he imagined how his approach to the role would be. He later said, "By the late 1970s, the masculine image had changed ... Now it was acceptable for a man to show gentleness and vulnerability. I felt that

4560-565: The year, Reeve played a disabled Vietnam veteran in Lanford Wilson 's play Fifth of July on Broadway to excellent reviews. To prepare for the role, he was coached by an amputee on how to walk on artificial legs. In 1982 Reeve stretched his acting range further and played a devious novice playwright with questionable motives regarding his idol and mentor Michael Caine , in Sidney Lumet 's suspenseful dark comedy film Deathtrap , based on

4636-622: Was "absolutely marvelous" and "captivating" in the film. When he told her he was currently shooting the 1985 version of Anna Karenina , she said, "Oh, that's a terrible mistake." In 1984, Reeve appeared in The Aspern Papers with Vanessa Redgrave. He then played Tony in The Royal Family and the Count in a modern adaptation of the play The Marriage of Figaro . The producers of the film The Aviator approached Reeve without knowing he

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4712-599: Was CEO of the Prudential Life Insurance Company . His grand-uncle, Franklin D'Olier Jr. (1911–2000), was married to Marion Merritt Lee, the maternal aunt of First Lady of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis . Franklin and Barbara divorced in 1956, and she moved with Christopher and his younger brother to Princeton, New Jersey , where they attended Nassau Street School and then Princeton Country Day School (today called

4788-597: Was a pilot and knew how to fly a Stearman , the plane used in the film. Reeve readily accepted the role. The film was shot in Kranjska Gora , and Reeve performed all his stunts. In 1985, Reeve hosted the television documentary Dinosaur! Fascinated with dinosaurs since he was a child, as he says in the documentary, he flew himself to New York in his own plane to shoot on location at the American Museum of Natural History . Also, in 1985, DC Comics named Reeve as one of

4864-483: Was an American actor, activist, director, and author. He amassed several stage and screen credits in his 34-year career, including playing the title character in the Superman film series (1978–1987). He won a British Academy Film Award , an Emmy Award , a Grammy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award . He was also known for his activism. Born in New York City and raised in Princeton, New Jersey , Reeve discovered

4940-448: Was an emergency appendectomy that he had in June 1986. Reeve was never a Superman or comic book fan, though he had watched Adventures of Superman starring George Reeves . Reeve found the role offered a suitable challenge because it was a dual role. He said, "there must be some difference stylistically between Clark and Superman. Otherwise, you just have a pair of glasses standing in for

5016-449: Was cast as a villain. The most notable of these was Bump in the Night , in which Reeve played a child molester who abducts a young boy in New York City. The movie received fair to positive reviews. Reeve felt it was important for parents of young children to see the film. In another television movie, Mortal Sins (1992), Reeve for the second time played a Catholic priest, this time hearing

5092-640: Was cast in an amateur version of the operetta The Yeomen of the Guard ; it was the first of many student plays. His interest was solidified when at age 15, he spent a summer as an apprentice at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in Williamstown, Massachusetts . After graduating from Princeton Day School in June 1970, Reeve acted in plays in Boothbay, Maine . He planned to go to New York City to find

5168-450: Was done with Superman. However, he agreed to continue the role in a fourth film on the condition he would have partial creative control over the script. The nuclear disarmament plot was his idea. Cannon Films purchased the production rights to the character of Superman from the Salkinds, the original producers of the film series, in the mid-1980s. Cannon Films were known for low-budget, poorly acted, poorly scripted action films. They cut

5244-445: Was fired. Director Richard Lester , who had worked with the producers previously on the two-parter The Three Musketeers (1973) and The Four Musketeers (1974), replaced Donner. Lester had the script changed and re-shot some footage. The cast was unhappy, but Reeve later said he liked Lester and considered Superman II to be his favorite of the series. Donner's version of Superman II , titled Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut ,

5320-403: Was more meticulous about it. Williams and Reeve developed a close friendship. Reeve was a godfather to Williams' eldest son Zachary. In a meeting with Houseman, Reeve was told, "Mr. Reeve. It is terribly important that you become a serious classical actor. Unless, of course, they offer you a shitload of money to do something else." Houseman then offered him the chance to leave school and join

5396-431: Was nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards . Prodigal son Danny leaves San Francisco and returns to his family’s home to die from late-stage AIDS . Danny finds the same icy-cool, upper-crust suburban home he left all those years ago. Danny’s father is a middle-age businessman who's clueless as to how to relate to his son, and who has never come to terms with his son's homosexuality . His sister Anne feels left out of

5472-476: Was offered the part of Lewis in The Remains of the Day . The script was one of the best he had read, and he unhesitatingly took the part. The film was deemed an instant classic and was nominated for eight Academy Awards. In 1992, Reeve played a lead role in the movie comedy Noises Off , in which he played a character named Frederick Dallas. In the early 1990s, Reeve was in three roles for television in which he

5548-488: Was released on DVD in November 2006 and was dedicated in memory of Reeve. Lester directed Superman III , released in 1983, solo. Reeve believed the producers Alexander Salkind , his son Ilya Salkind, and Pierre Spengler had decreased the credibility of Superman III by turning it into a Richard Pryor comedy, hence making it a not very good film. He missed Donner and believed Superman III 's only really good element

5624-634: Was started in 1982 by Hank Stifel, whose son Henry had been injured in a motor vehicle accident. Its original name was the Stifel Paralysis Research Foundation. In the mid-1980s, Stifel approached the American Paralysis Association (APA) about a merger under the APA banner. In 1995, actor Christopher Reeve became quadriplegic as a result of a horse riding accident. Reeve reached out to the APA and raised funds for it. He joined

5700-488: Was the automobile junkyard scene in which Evil Superman fights Good Clark Kent in an internal battle. Reeve's portrayal of the Evil Superman was highly praised, though the film was critically panned. Any negative review for Superman III , however, was nothing compared to the totally negative reception its successor would receive. Superman IV: The Quest for Peace was released in 1987. After Superman III , Reeve vowed he

5776-459: Was the man who most captivated Hepburn. When the play moved to Los Angeles in 1976, Reeve—to Hepburn's disappointment—dropped out. They stayed in touch for years after the play's run. Reeve later regretted not staying closer and just sending messages back and forth. Reeve's first role in a Hollywood film was a very small part as a junior officer in the 1978 naval submarine disaster movie Gray Lady Down , starring Charlton Heston . He then acted in

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