Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād ibn Kaykhusraw ( Turkish : I. Alâeddin Keykûbad ; Turkish pronunciation: [kejkuːbad] , Persian : علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو 1190–1237), also known as Kayqubad I , was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm who reigned from 1220 to 1237. He expanded the borders of the sultanate at the expense of his neighbors, particularly the Mengujek Beylik and the Ayyubids , and established a Seljuq presence on the Mediterranean with his acquisition of the port of Kalon Oros , later renamed Ala'iyya in his honor. The sultan, sometimes styled Kayqubad the Great , is remembered today for his rich architectural legacy and the brilliant court culture that flourished under his reign.
23-998: (Redirected from Alaeddin ) "Alaeddin" redirects here. For the villages in Iran, see Alaeddin, Iran . Aladdin Pronunciation [ʕæˈlæːʔ ædˈdiːn] Gender Male Origin Language(s) Arabic Other names Variant form(s) Ala al-Din Alā'-ud-Dīn Alaa el-Din Alaudin Alauddin Allauddin Alaa Eddin Alaattin Allaedin Alaeddine Alaeddin Ala'Aldeen Ala ad-Dunya wad-Din Short form(s) Alaa Aladdin ( Arabic : علاء الدين , commonly ʻAlāʼ ud-Dīn/ ʻAlāʼ ad-Dīn ) (various spellings and transliterations)
46-2387: A Shafi'i jurist, legal theoretician and theologian. Allauddin Khan (c. 1862–1972), Indian musician Alauddin Al-Azad (1932–2009), Bangladeshi writer Allauddin (1920–1983), Pakistani actor Hassan Alaa Eddin (born 1939), Lebanese actor also known as Chouchou Alā'-ud-dīn Muhammad Husni Sayyid Mubarak , Egyptian businessman Aladdin (performer) (1912–1970), full name Aladdin Abdullah Achmed Anthony Pallante, violinist on The Lawrence Welk Show Allaedin Ghoraifi (born 1945), Iraqi Twelver Shi'a Marja Alaa El-Din Abdul Moneim (born 1951), Egyptian politician Alaattin Çakıcı (born 1953), Turkish ultra-nationalist and convicted criminal Alaeddine Yahia (born 1981), Tunisian-French footballer Aladdin Allahverdiyev (born 1947), Soviet, Russian and Azerbaijani scientist, professor (2001) Alauddin (born 1976), Pakistani cricketer Alaeddin Boroujerdi , Iranian politician Rulers [ edit ] Alā ud-Dīn Atsiz (died 1156), Khwarazm Shah from 1127 until his death Ala ad-Din Tekish (died 1200), Khwarazm Shah from 1172 Ala ad-Din Muhammad II of Khwarezm (died 1221), Khwarazm Shah from 1200 Ala ud din Masud , Sultan of Delhi from 1242 to 1246 Alaeddin Keykubad (disambiguation) , three Seljuk sultans in Anatolia Kayqubad I , 'Alā al-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykā'ūs (died 1237) Kayqubad II , 'Alā al-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykhusraw (died 1256) Kayqubad III , 'Alā al-Dīn Kayqubād bin Ferāmurz (died 1302) Alauddin Khalji (died 1316),
69-501: A golden age, while the new rulers of the Anatolian beyliks sought to justify their own authority through pedigrees traced to him. Kayqubad was the second son of Seljuk Sultan Kaykhusraw , who bestowed upon him at an early age the title malik and the governorship of the important central Anatolian town of Tokat . When the sultan died following the battle of Alaşehir in 1211, both Kayqubad and his elder brother Kaykaus struggled for
92-1143: A sultan and military leader in India Alaeddin Pasha (died 1331 or 1332), son of Osman I and brother of Orhan I, first Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire Alauddin Ali Shah (died 1342), a ruler in Bengal Ala'a ad-Din Kujuk (1334–1345), Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 1341 to 1342 Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (died 1358), founder of the Bahmani Sultanate on the Indian subcontinent Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca (died 1488), Sultan of Malacca Alauddin Husain Shah (died 1519), Sultan of Bengal Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor (died 1564), founder of
115-619: Is a male given name which means "nobility of faith" or "nobility of creed/religion". It is one of a large class of names ending with ad-Din . The name may refer to: Given name [ edit ] Ala al-Din Husayn (died 1161), king of the Ghurid dynasty from 1149 to 1161 Ala al-Din Atsiz (died 1214), Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty from 1213 to 1214 Zia al-Din Ali , known as Ala al-Din Ali, last Sultan of
138-463: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Kayqubad I Kayqubad's reign represented the apogee of Seljuq power and influence in Anatolia , and Kayqubad himself was considered the most illustrious prince of the dynasty. In the period following the mid-13th century Mongol invasion, inhabitants of Anatolia frequently looked back on his reign as
161-471: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Alaeddin, Iran (disambiguation) (Redirected from Alaeddin, Iran (disambiguation) ) Ala ol Din or Ala od Din or Ala-ed-Din (Persian: علاالدين ), also rendered as Alaeddin or Alaed Din , may refer to: Ala ol Din, Ardabil Ala ol Din-e Olya , Kerman Province Ala ol Din-e Sofla , Kerman Province [REDACTED] Topics referred to by
184-704: Is very probably that Kayqubad and his brother Kaykaus I , who both spent considerable time in Byzantium with their father, had the same dual religious (Christian and Muslim) and dual ethnic (Turkic/Persian and Greek) identity as Kaykhusraw I , Kaykaus II , and Mesud II . Kayqubad I had good relations with the Muslim scholars, Sufis and poets. Many Muslim Sufis and poets such as Mūhyūddīn İbnūl-Arābī , Abd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī , Ahi Evran , Necmeddīn-i Dāyē , Kāniî-i Tūsī , Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi and Sultanulūlemā Bâhâeddīn Veled came to Anatolia during his reign. In
207-686: The Komnenos dynasty family to renew their pledges of vassalage. At first, Kayqubad sought an alliance with his Turkish kinsman Jalal ad-Din Mingburni against the Mongol threat. The alliance could not be achieved, and afterward, Jalal ad-Din took the important fortress at Ahlat . Kayqubad finally defeated him at the Battle of Yassıçimen between Sivas and Erzincan in 1230. After his victory, he advanced further east, establishing Seljuq rule over Erzurum , Ahlat and
230-610: The Taurus Mountains frontier, in a region later called İçel . At the end of the 13th century, these Turcomans established the Karamanids . The Ayyubids , who were disturbed by the rapid expansion of Sultan Kayqubad I, especially in eastern Anatolia, took action against the sultan under the leadership of Al-Kamil in Egypt . In 1234 Kayqubad I completely defeated the allied Ayyubid forces. Afterward, Harput expanded its borders further in
253-410: The 1992 Disney film Aladdin and its franchise Aladdin, a main character of the manga/anime Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic Admiral General Aladeen from The Dictator See also [ edit ] Aladdin (disambiguation) Arabic name § Common mistakes , Aladdin is sometimes confused with Allah-ad-din [REDACTED] Name list This page or section lists people that share
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#1733085036714276-774: The Ghurid dynasty, from 1214 to 1215 Kayqubad I or Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād bin Kaykāvūs (1188–1237), Seljuq Sultan of Rûm Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari (1196–1291), Sufi saint Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qurashi al-Dimashq, or Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), Arab Muslim polymath Ata-Malik Juvayni (in full: Ala al-Din Ata-ullah) (1226–1283), Persian historian Al al-Din (died 1312), Muslim Persian military expert who served in Kublai Khan's army 'Ala al-Din al-Baji (1234 - 1315),
299-704: The Sultanate of Johor, grandson of Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca Alauddin al-Kahar (died 1571), Sultan of Aceh Alauddin Alam Shah, regnal name of Tengku Alam Shah (1846–1891), the last Malay sultan of Singapore Surname [ edit ] Ali Alaaeddine (born 1993), Lebanese footballer Dlawer Ala'Aldeen (born 1960), Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Kurdistan Regional Government, Iraq* Muhammad Aladdin (born 1979), Egyptian writer Fictional characters [ edit ] Aladdin from One Thousand and One Nights Aladdin , from
322-571: The combined forces of Rus and Cumans . He attacked the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1221 taking the city of Alanya from its governor, Kir Fard. In 1227/1228, Kayqubad advanced into Anatolia , where the arrival of Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu , who was fleeing the destruction of his Khwarezmian Empire by the Mongols , had created an unstable political situation. The sultan settled Turcomans along
345-661: The construction of the Seljuq Palace in Konya , he also built the Kubadabad Palace on the shore of Lake Beyşehir , Alanya Castle and Red Tower in Alanya and Kayqubadiyya Palace near Kayseri . Kayqubad, like the other Seljuq sultans of Rum, was quite well-versed in the fine arts and would recite quatrains in Persian during wine-drinking parties. According to Rustam Shukurov , it
368-607: The defenses and fortresses in his eastern provinces. He was given poison during a feast at Kayseri and died at an early age on 31 May 1237, the last of his line to die in independence. Historian Ibn Bibi mourned his death with these words, "With Kayqubad's death, the back of Islam was broken and the bond of kingdom and religion snapped". Kayqubad had three sons: Kaykhusraw II , eldest son of his Greek wife Mah Pari Khatun, Rukn al-Din and Kilic Arslan, sons of his Ayyubid princess wife Malika Adila Khatun. According to Ibn Bibi , Kayqubad wanted Rukn al-Din as his successor who
391-512: The region of Lake Van (formerly part of Ayyubids). The Artuqids of Diyarbakır and the Ayyubids of Syria recognized his sovereignty. He also captured several fortresses in Georgia , whose queen sued for peace and gave her daughter Tamar in marriage to Kayqubad's son, Kaykhusraw II . Mindful of the increasing presence and power of the Mongols on the borders of the Sultanate of Rum, he strengthened
414-615: The same given name or the same family name . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aladdin_(name)&oldid=1254611582 " Categories : Given names Surnames Arabic-language masculine given names Iranian masculine given names Turkish masculine given names Masculine given names Hidden categories: Pages with Arabic IPA Articles containing Arabic-language text Articles with short description Short description
437-475: The same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ala_ol_Din&oldid=1256554718 " Category : Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing Persian-language text Short description
460-601: The south-east Anatolia region by capturing Siverek , Urfa , Harran and Raqqa . The sultan defeated the Artuqids and the Ayyubids and absorbed the Mengujek emirate into the sultanate, capturing the fortresses of Hısn Mansur , Kahta , and Çemişgezek along his march. He also put down a revolt by the Empire of Trebizond and, although he fell short of capturing their capital, forced
483-467: The throne. Kayqubad initially garnered some allies among the neighbors of the sultanate: Leo I , the king of Cilician Armenia and Tughrilshah, the brothers' uncle and the independent ruler of Erzurum . Most of the emirs, as the powerful landed aristocracy of the sultanate, supported Kaykaus. Kayqubad was forced to flee to the fortress at Ankara , where he sought aid from the Turkman tribes of Kastamonu . He
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#1733085036714506-569: Was soon apprehended and imprisoned by his brother in a fortress in western Anatolia. Upon his brother Sultan Kaykaus 's unexpected death in 1219/1220 Kayqubad was released from captivity and succeeded to the Seljuk throne as its new Sultan. In the Cilicia Campaign of 1225, Kayqubad subjugated the Kingdom of Armenian Cilicia . In 1221/1222 Kayqubad launched a naval attack on Sudak which defeated
529-432: Was the elder one of his two sons from his Ayyubid wife, Malika Adila Khatun, but Kaykhusraw usurped the throne and had Rukn al-Din, Kilic Arslan and their mother strangled. Kayqubad sponsored a large-scale building campaign across Anatolia . Apart from reconstructing towns and fortresses, he built many mosques , medreses , caravanserais , bridges and hospitals, many of which are preserved to this day. Besides completing
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