96-509: Al Hamriyah is the name of a coastal settlement of Sharjah on the northern perimeter of the United Arab Emirates . It is one of nine municipalities of the emirate, and is wedged between the emirates of Ajman (south) and Umm Al Qawain (north). It is notable for its lagoon popular with pleasure boaters and jet skiers as well as local fishermen who moor here, as well as store and repaire both rope and wire mesh fishing nets. The village
192-483: A salute state . Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Sharjah was an important pearl fishing port. A British marine survey of 1830 found 'three to four hundred boats' fishing in the season, earning the ruler 100,000 Maria Theresa Dollars . In 1932, Imperial Airways established a regular air service through Sharjah, which was an overnight stop on the Eastern British Empire route. The Mahatta Fort
288-801: A verse from the Quran , were issued by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates , and designed by the Sharjah Islamic Bank , to commemorate the occasion. Earlier, the King Faisal Mosque , named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia , had been the largest in the Emirate and country, with an area of 10,000–12,000 m (110,000–130,000 sq ft). In 1997, a Syriac Orthodox church, St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Soonoro Patriarchal Cathedral,
384-589: A bribery case in the USA over his dealings with the government of the Cook Islands. The issue of stamps from Ajman's dependency of Manama —a tiny agrarian village in the remote plains at which a 'post office' was opened—is a perfect example. These stamps, luridly illustrated and irrelevant to the actual emirates they purported to come from (editions included 'Space Research' and 'Tokyo Olympic Games') became known as 'dunes'. Their proliferation quickly devalued them. Sharjah
480-563: A contemporary interpretation of the ancient Arabic scrolls, made by Gerry Judah . It was made to celebrate the Emirate of Sharjah being named the UNESCO World Book Capital for 2019. Sharjah has a hot desert climate ( Köppen climate classification BWh ), with warm winters and extremely hot summers. The average daytime temperature during the summer ranges between 38 °C (100 °F) to 42 °C (108 °F), and on some days
576-817: A critical long-term task. Planned by the SPTC since 2008, the Sharjah Metro will be the third metro system in the UAE after the Dubai Metro and the Abu Dhabi Metro . The Sharjah Tram has been planned since 2015, and will be the second tram system in the country after the Dubai Tram . The Sharjah International Airport is the third-largest Middle East airfreight hub in cargo tonnage, according to official 2015 statistics from Airports Council International . Sharjah International Airport
672-505: A further, ten year, treaty in 1843, on 4 May 1853 Sharjah, along with other Sheikhdoms on what was then known as the 'Arabian Coast' signed the Perpetual Treaty of Peace, which gave rise to the collective name Trucial States being given to the emirates of the coast. Like four of its neighbours, Ajman , Dubai , Ras Al Khaimah , and Umm Al Quwain , its position along trade routes to India made it important enough to be recognised as
768-545: A gold souq, clothing souq, and antiques and jewellery shops. It stands out due to its design by British architects Michael Lyle & Partners under the guidance of Sharjah's ruler, H.H Sheikh Dr. Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, the building was completed in 1978. Its architecture evokes a grand-scale traditional bazaar. It is situated along the Khalid Lagoon and offers a stunning view of sunset, reflecting its beauty across
864-522: A major east coast port. In the Persian Gulf, the island of Sir Abu Nu’ayr belongs to Sharjah, and Abu Musa is claimed by UAE, but controlled by Iran . Sharjah has an exclave containing the village of Nahwa , located inside the Omani enclave of Madha which borders Fujairah and Sharjah. The emirate also encompasses some important oasis areas, the most famous of which is the fertile Dhaid region, where
960-487: A number of recreational areas and public parks such as Al Montazah Fun Park and Al Buheirah Corniche. The city is also acclaimed for its numerous elegant mosques. Downtown Sharjah or Sharjah City, Al Majaz is a large-scale, mixed-use complex in Sharjah. It serves as the cultural and commercial heart of the emirate. It is characterized by a blend of traditional architecture, modern amenities, and numerous cultural landmarks. It
1056-575: A peace between which saw the Shwaihiyin removed from the town. In 1860, the headman of Hamriyah, Abdulrahman bin Saif Alshamsi, led a force in support of Sharjah against the rebellious communities of Khan and Abu Hail . In 1873, the headman of Hamriyah, Saif bin Abdulrahman Alshamsi, led a confederation of smaller Sheikhs against Sharjah in 1873. By 1875 he had played a role as mediator between
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#17328767048431152-611: A playground for children, making it a hotspot for residents and visitors. The Arabian Wildlife Center opened in 1999 and was home to more than 100 species of animals. Situated at a convenient location, this center was quite close to the Sharjah International Airport. The Sharjah Wildlife Centre has introduced a pair of rare long-eared hedgehogs which is one of the fascinating species at the centre. These hedgehogs are known for their distinctive long ears, which help them detect predators and navigate their environment. Despite
1248-399: A population of 1.4 million for the emirate. Emirati citizens represented 11.5% of the total population, with 208,000 citizens in the 2022 census - almost evenly divided between males and females. However, when considering non-nationals, there were 1.1 million men living the emirate compared to 500,000 women. in 2022. Over 51% of the population were in the 20-39 age group, and Sharjah was
1344-806: A range of vegetables and fruits are cultivated. Following are the 9 municipalities in Sharjah Emirate: The Emirate of Sharjah is led by the ruler of Sharjah. It has been led by Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi since 1972. The ruler of Sharjah appoints members of the Sharjah Executive Council and the Sharjah Consultative Council to manage the day-to-day affairs of the emirate. Sharjah has devolved some authority of local decisions to Emiri Diwans (Ruler's Courts) in areas such Kalba and Khor Fakkan . Nevertheless,
1440-511: A redeveloped arts and community center in 2020, The Flying Saucer, Sharjah is a brutalist building dating back to the 1970s. It was re-opened after a two-year renovation project by the Sharjah Art Foundation (SAF). The Flying Saucer building looks like a circular with a dome-like structure on top and its roof is wide, disc-shaped with a smooth and clean finish which is supported by several V shaped columns. The Sharjah Light Festival
1536-409: A redevelopment project was done involving a complete overhaul of the park, including the installation of a new irrigation system, construction of new walking paths, children's play areas, and a parking plot valued around 5.5 million AED which took 6 months to complete. This is the main attractions for family and friends in Sharjah where many activities like waterside destination which includes mini golf,
1632-540: A seven-day period during an attempted coup d'etat by his brother, Sheikh `Abd al-`Aziz bin Muhammad Al Qasimi. Human settlement in the area covered by the emirate has existed for over 120,000 years, with significant finds made of early axes and stone tools as well as Copper and Iron Age implements in Al Dhaid , Al Thuqeibah , Mileiha , Tell Abraq , Muwailah , Al Madam and Jebel Faya . Archaeological finds in
1728-467: A splash park, a mini-train and many more attractions are available for kids. Rain Room, an experiential artwork created by Hannes Koch and Florian Ortkrass of Random International in 2012, was permanently installed for the first time in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, in 2018. This artwork allows people to visit the installation and walk through a rain downpour without getting wet, as their movement in dark spaces
1824-433: A state of art culture and a leisure destination that engages people with nature and inspires Sharjah's fast growing tourism sector. The island is accessible via a short boat ride from the mainland and also can reach through the pedestrian bridge that connects it to the mainland. It is designed to offer a serene escape from city life, boasting stunning lighting displays, art sculptures, and a tranquil Literature Pavilion such as
1920-491: A strong cultural identity and heritage and was named in 1998 as UNESCO 's ' Arab Capital of Culture ', an event commemorated by a large pillar erected opposite the Sharjah Desert Park and Arabian Wildlife Centre between Sharjah and Dhaid cities. This monument was moved to a new location at the entrance to Sharjah's University City, where it was joined by a monument to Sharjah's 2014 nomination as Islamic Culture Capital by
2016-579: A unique experience at the Sharjah Aquarium which allow visitors to explore marine life closely. Visitors can walk along the aquarium floor while submerged in water, surrounded by a variety of fish and other sea creatures. Ready to explore? Here is everything one should know about this captivating attraction. Al Noor Island is located in the Khalid Lagoon covering an area of 45,470 m (489,400 sq ft). It has been developed by Shurooq to be
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#17328767048432112-539: A wide range of products makes it a favorite for shoppers looking for deals and unique finds. Bank street is located near the main area of Rolla, many bank branches and offices are located on the street. The street has an urban park which is unique as local residents were invited to nominate significant urban features — like benches, trees, playgrounds, and signage — from various cities worldwide that hold personal meaning to them, representing anything from remarkable stories to fleeting memories. These objects were selected from
2208-607: Is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Sharjah City Centre and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from Dubai. It is a major cargo airport and the main base of Air Arabia . The airport served total 4,324,313 passengers and 51,314 flights in 2007. It also handled 570,363 tonnes (561,355 long tons; 628,718 short tons) of cargo in the same year. Over 60,000 aircraft movements were recorded in 2009. It handled 6,634,570 passengers in 2011. As of 2012, it has 34 international carriers and 13 cargo airlines. In 2008, Sharjah International Airport announced it would invest AED662m (US$ 180m) to renovate
2304-466: Is Aboo Hayle." With the approach of the 20th century, Sharjah extended inland to the area now known as Wasit Suburb, the area between the city and Al Dhaid being under the control of the tribes of the interior. With a population of 15,000 inhabitants, Sharjah had some four or five shops in Layyah and a bazaar of around 200 shops in main Sharjah. In the midst of World War II , Nazi propaganda infiltrated
2400-517: Is a Suburb, Community city and residential area in Sharjah, with direct access to Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road (E311) and Maliah Road. Its a prominent and rapidly developing area in Sharjah. It borders Industrial Area 15 and 17 to the south, and is close to the University City of Sharjah. It also features a diverse range of residential options, consisting of apartment buildings. It is named after
2496-520: Is a small mosque for prayers nearby Since its opening in 2008 Sharjah's Aquarium which is located in Al Layyeh, has become an attraction to adults and children. Managed by the Sharjah Museums Authority, renowned for its educational initiatives, the aquarium features 20 tanks across two floors, housing diverse sea creatures in a sprawling 6,500 square meter space. The Sharjah Underwater Walk is
2592-638: Is an educational district to the east of Sharjah City that includes AUS, the University of Sharjah, and the Higher Colleges of Technology (which in turn includes Sharjah Women's College and Sharjah Men's College. The area also includes the Sharjah Library, Police Academy, and the Sharjah Teaching Hospital. Newspapers: Television: Sharjah has long invested considerable resources in building
2688-527: Is detected by motion sensors. The Sharjah Art Foundation constructed a purpose-built visitor center located in the city's residential area of Al Majarrah to house the permanent installation of Rain Room . The Sharjah Rain Room recycles about 1,200 liters of rainwater during each visit, by reusing water, the Rain Room set up with environmental goals, making it a great example of how art can contribute to ecological awareness. Reconstructed in 2015 and launched as
2784-615: Is held every year since 2010 in various landmarks around Sharjah. It is a display of lights using projectors and lasers on buildings. Usually, the shows have a small storyline or a theme. Sharjah's largest mosque, the " Sharjah Mosque " was inaugurated in May 2019. Located in the area of Tay, at the junction of the Emirates Road and the road to Mleiha . It can accommodate up to 25,000 worshipers, with an interior capacity of over 5,000 people. Two coins, one gold and one silver, each inscribed with
2880-414: Is illegal: "A man and a woman who are not in a legally acceptable relationship should not be alone in public places, or in suspicious times or circumstances," according to a booklet published by the municipality in 2001. The 2022 census for the Emirate of Sharjah noted that the population of the emirate had reached 1.8 million, representing a 22% increase from the prior census in 2015 which had tallied
2976-471: Is not served in hotels, restaurants or other outlets in Sharjah, due to the Muslim majority in the area. This has helped Sharjah increase the number of Islamic tourists who visit the country. Sharjah has been officially named as a WHO healthy city . The 2016 edition of QS Best Student Cities ranked Sharjah as the 68th best city in the world to be a university student. Sharjah is regarded as the cultural capital of
Al Hamriyah - Misplaced Pages Continue
3072-671: Is not to be confused with the Hamriyah Port and Free Zone , which lie immediately to the south of it. It has traditionally been home to families belonging to the Darawishah section of the Al Bu Shamis Na'im, linked through this relationship to the area of Sharjah bounding immediately to the south of Ajman, Al Heera . These would be associated with the modern Emirati family name Alshamsi . Going un-noted in early 19th-century British coastal surveys, Al Hamriyah struggled for independence in
3168-451: Is one of the emirates of the United Arab Emirates , which covers 2,590 square kilometres (1,000 sq mi) and has a population of over 1,400,000 (2015). It comprises the capital city of Sharjah , after which it is named, and other minor towns and exclaves such as Kalba ', Al Dhaid , Dibba Al-Hisn and Khor Fakkan . The emirate is an absolute monarchy . It has been ruled by Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi since 1972, except for
3264-500: Is one of the older parts of the city. It is a key of commercial and residential hub within the emirate. Situated east of Khalid lake Rolla Sharjah stands out as a prominent community within the city as a historical and significant landmark within the city of Sharjah. The neighborhood derives its name from a historic banyan tree that once flourished in the area. Rolla is an integral part of the Al Ghuwair development. Muwaileh Commercial
3360-472: Is planned to spread across 460,000 m (5,000,000 sq ft), with a built-up area of 310,000 m (3,300,000 sq ft). The Maryam Island development will feature 38 residential buildings with over 35,000 units. This community will offer residents many facilities which includes a 900-metre waterfront promenade, fitness clubs, swimming pools for kids and adults, an indoor garden, 4,000 square metre Maryam Park, jogging tracks, basketball courts,
3456-550: Is prohibited, although its consumption in one's own home is permissible if one is in possession of a valid Alcohol Licence (as is the transportation of alcohol between the place of sale and the home). The only place this prohibition is relaxed is the members-only sporting club, the Sharjah Wanderers . Sharjah also maintains the strictest decency laws in the UAE, introduced in 2001, with a conservative dress code required for both men and women. Mixing between unmarried men and women
3552-458: Is the home base of Air Arabia , a low-cost carrier . The first international flight in Sharjah landed on 5 October 1932 in the Mahatta Fort airstrip as part of a refueling stop on Imperial Airways 's India–Britain route. The former airport hosted a cinema, hotel, and a restaurant, and would eventually become a Royal Air Force military base until the UAE's independence in 1971. Mahatta Fort
3648-409: Is the city's largest green space, offering a wide range of attractions ideal for families which is popular among both locals and tourists, it features amenities such as barbecue areas with picnic tables and grilling stations, a playground with swings and slides under sheltering canopies, and a duck pond. Moreover, visitors can explore cycling tracks and a miniature clay model of Sharjah's landmarks. There
3744-636: Is therefore known by many stamp collectors for these issues by the Sharjah Post Office shortly before the formation of the United Arab Emirates. Many of these items are not listed by many popular catalogues. Sport establishments in Sharjah are managed by the Sharjah Sports Council. The Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium has hosted almost 200 cricket One Day Internationals , more than any other ground in UAE , and 4 Test matches . Since 2003,
3840-692: The Al Qasimi and British vessels took place in 1797, when the British-flagged snow the Bassein was seized and released two days later. The cruiser Viper was subsequently attacked off Bushire . The Al Qasimi leader, Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi , protested innocence in both cases. A period of great instability followed along the coast, with a number of actions between British and Al Qasimi vessels alongside various changes of leadership and allegiances between
3936-457: The Al Qasimi dynasty since the 18th century. The city is a center for culture and industry, and alone contributes 7.4% of the GDP of the United Arab Emirates . The city covers an approximate area of 235 km and has a population of over 1,800,000 (2022–2023). The sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages is prohibited in the emirate of Sharjah without possession of an alcohol license and alcohol
Al Hamriyah - Misplaced Pages Continue
4032-871: The F1 Powerboat Race since 2000. The December event is held during the Sharjah Water Festival and attracts over 75,000 visitors to the emirate. Since 2016 the event is also combined with Aquabike World Championship (powerboating) making the Grand Prix of Sharjah the final of the two main disciplines in Powerboating World International airports in the city of Sharjah include the Sharjah International Airport and Port Khalid Sharjah Sharjah International Airport ( IATA : SHJ) has connections to all major international locations. It
4128-533: The General Maritime Treaty with Britain, accepting a protectorate to keep the Ottoman Turks out. Like its neighbors Ajman , Dubai , Ras Al Khaimah , and Umm Al Quwain , Sharjah's position on the route to India made it important enough to be recognized as a salute state (be it of the lowest class: 3 guns). In 1829, English author and traveler James Silk Buckingham described Sharjah as such: "In
4224-508: The Persian Gulf and has a population of over 1,600,000 (2022). It includes the main administrative centres of the Government of Sharjah along with commercial, cultural and traditional projects. The city hosts several museums of archaeology, natural history, science, arts, heritage, Islamic art and culture. Distinctive landmarks include two major covered souks , reflecting Islamic design, and
4320-534: The Royal Air Force during World War II , and after the war the fort became the headquarters of the Trucial Oman Scouts . The airport remained in use up to 1977, when Sharjah International Airport opened. The runway strip was converted into a highway and the buildings were renovated into Al Mahatta Museum, which opened in 2000. The Heart of Sharjah is an ongoing renovation and preservation project of
4416-578: The United Arab Emirates , after Dubai and Abu Dhabi . It is the capital of the Emirate of Sharjah and forms part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area . Sharjah is the capital of the eponymous emirate . The emirate shares legal , political, military and economic functions with the other emirates of the UAE within a federal framework, although each emirate has jurisdiction over some functions such as civil law enforcement and provision and upkeep of local facilities. Sharjah has been ruled by
4512-496: The 'OVO' and 'Torus' displays. The island's peaceful ambience, complemented by the soothing sound of waves and meditative music, enhances the overall experience, making it an ideal family-friendly destination with playgrounds and ample seating. Maryam Island is a beachfront destination that oversees the Arabian sea. It is one of the largest projects in the emirate with an investment of 2.4 billion Dirhams (US$ 650M). Waterside development
4608-732: The Al Qasba community. The theatre in Qasba celebrates different types of cultural events every year. It became more crowded during the festival season. The Sharjah Heritage Museum is situated near the Bait Al Naboodah , directly across from Souq Al Arsah. It is built around a shaded courtyard as a reconstruction of traditional family life. There are many rooms which have display of traditional furniture along with household items including children's costumes, toys, and jewellery. Sharjah National Park spanning nearly 630,000 sq ft (59,000 m )
4704-597: The British, had been misrepresented to the signees. The incident resolved after the Sheikh and bin Faris ceased transmitting propaganda and doubled down on their support to the British. On 2 December 1971, Sharjah, together with Abu Dhabi , Dubai , Ajman , Umm Al Qawain , and Fujairah joined in the Act of Union to form the United Arab Emirates . The seventh emirate, Ras al-Khaimah , joined
4800-746: The Gulf seabed and held in place using Jus – a mortar formed by crushing and burning corals, limestone and shells. Located between the Blue Souq and Fish Market, near the Union Bank Tower, the floral call to cheer up engraved on the roundabout has given its name to the roundabout itself. "Smile, You're in Sharjah" is a welcome sign, spelled out in flowers in the middle of a roundabout notorious for its rush-hour traffic jams. Sharjah Central Souq , or Gold Souq ( Arabic : سوق , lit. 'market'), stands as Sharjah premier shopping destination and comprises
4896-626: The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( ISESCO ), a specialised institution of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in the fields of Education, Science and Culture. The Sharjah Art Foundation works on a broad range of contemporary art and cultural programs to the communities of Sharjah, the UAE and the region, including the Sharjah Biennial which first took place in 1993. Founded in 2009, SAF also organises
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#17328767048434992-533: The Mleiha area point to human habitation consistent with the spread of humanity from Africa to the wider world, evidenced by finds displayed at the Mleiha Archaeological Centre . Historically the emirate was one of the wealthiest towns in the region. Around 1727, the Al Qasimi clan took control of Sharjah and declared the polity independent. The first in a long series of maritime skirmishes between
5088-565: The Ruler and the other Sheikhs (likely of Heera , Khan and Abu Hail ) and proclaimed the independence of Hamriyah once again. Although it was never formally recognised by the British as a Trucial emirate (it came close in 1903, the British only failing to recognise Hamriyah's headman Saif bin Abdulrahman as a Trucial Sheikh out of deference to Sharjah's ruler, Saqr bin Ahmad Al Qasimi), Hamriyah
5184-625: The Rulers of Ras Al Khaimah , Ajman and Sharjah with Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi claiming sovereignty over 'all the Joasmee ports' in 1823, a claim recognised by the British at the time. On 8 January 1820, Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi signed the General Maritime Treaty with Britain , accepting protectorate status in order to resist Ottoman domination. Following the expiration of
5280-425: The SAIF Zone is adjacent to Sharjah International Airport and is currently home to some 2,500 companies. The Sharjah Research, Technology & Innovation Park (SRTIP) is another free trade zone in Sharjah emirate. The Sharjah Research, Technology & Innovation Park aims to develop and manage an innovation ecosystem that promotes Research and Development. Universities in Sharjah: The University City of Sharjah
5376-433: The Sharjah Executive Council retains authority to manage government departments and affairs in line with policies and decrees by the ruler of Sharjah. Collectively, the government of Sharjah has over 126 government departments and public organisations under its responsibility and control with a number of services provided through a Sharjah e-government portal. The Sharjah Commerce and Tourism Development Authority (SCDTA)
5472-410: The Shwaihiyin, a body of recent immigrants to Sharjah who numbered some 500 fighting men, to Hamriyah , a town on the northern border between Ajman and Sharjah. This provoked the first of what would be many rebellions by Hamriyah against Al Qasimi rule, which Sultan put down by besieging Hamriyah in May 1855 with a force of his own men as well as some 3,000 from Ajman and five artillery pieces. Hamriyah
5568-448: The UAE on 10 February 1972 following Iran 's annexation of Ras al-Khaimah's Tunbs islands. Like the other former Trucial States , Sharjah's name is known by many stamp collectors because of the large numbers of stamps that were issued by the Sharjah Post Office shortly before the formation of the United Arab Emirates. These stamps that were printed in profusion became worthless to collectors and came to be known as Dunes . Many of
5664-442: The UAE, and was the Islamic culture capital of 2014 and Sharjah World Book Capital for 2019 by UNESCO. On 1 January 2022, Sharjah made history when its public sector adopted a four-day working week and a three-day weekend, becoming the first government sector in the Gulf region and the entire Middle East to fully adopt a four-day working week. The origin of the name of Sharjah is unknown, with most common interpretations linking
5760-424: The United Arab Emirates, and is the only one to have land on both the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman . The emirate covers 2,590 square kilometres (1,000 sq mi) which is equivalent to 3.3 per cent of the UAE's total area, excluding the islands. It has a population of over 1,800,000 (2022). The city lies 170 km (110 miles) away from the UAE capital city Abu Dhabi . The emirate of Sharjah comprises
5856-523: The airport's buildings, build a new terminal and increase car parking. The project is slated for completion in 2015, by which time the airport aims to be handling eight million passengers annually. Sharjah International Airport is the main base of Air Arabia , the Middle East's largest low-cost carrier. It was the Middle East's first budget airline when launched by the ruler of Sharjah in 2003. The number of passengers flying to its near 70 destinations grew six per cent in 2011 to 4.7 million. Net profit for 2011
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#17328767048435952-447: The annual March Meeting, residencies, production grants, commissions, exhibitions, research, publications and a growing art collection as well as a number of education and public programmes. The city has 16 museums. Sharjah's ruler, Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammad al Qasimi, established the Sharjah Museums Department, an independent department affiliated to the Ruler's Office, in 2006. Museums in Sharjah include: The Expo Centre Sharjah in
6048-455: The city of Sharjah (the seat of the emirate), and other minor towns and enclaves . The city of Sharjah, which overlooks the Persian Gulf , has a population of 1,600,000 (2022 census). Sharjah City borders Dubai to the south and Ajman to the north, and the three form a conurbation . Sharjah also owns three enclaves on the east coast, bordering the Gulf of Oman . These are Kalba , Dibba Al-Hisn , and Khor Fakkan , which provide Sharjah with
6144-435: The city of Sharjah holds an annual book fair that is known throughout the region. It was founded, built and operated from 1976 to 1989 by Frederick Pittera, an international producer of Trade & Consumer Fairs. The event typically attracts hundreds of local and international publishers and thousands of titles. In 1963, Britain ceded responsibility for the Trucial States' postal systems. An American philatelic entrepreneur by
6240-517: The country, were transferred to Al Hefaiyah Conservation Centre in the eastern area of Kalba . In 2001, The center assisted Yemeni zoos in Sana'a and Ta'izz with the management of their animals. Al Majaz Waterfront is a leisure area, a waterfront landmark of Sharjah Featuring an audio-video dancing fountain, miniature golf and a number of restaurants. At a distance of 1 km from Blue Souk, 18 km from Sharjah International Airport and 14 km from Dubai International Airport. In 2023
6336-426: The course of the night, we had passed the port of Sharjee, on the Arabian coast, which is not an island, Niebuhr 's chart, the only one in which it is inserted; but a small town, on a sandy beach, containing from five to six hundred inhabitants. It is situated in lat. 25° 34' north, and lies eleven leagues south-west of a small island, close to the shore, called Jeziret-el-Hamra ; and three leagues south-west of Sharjee
6432-604: The death of Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Saif Alshamsi by the hand of his nephew, Saif bin Abdullah Alshamsi, in April 1931. A period of coup and counter-coup followed (eventually ending in the accession of Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Saif's son, Humaid bin Abdulrahman) and although independence for Hamriyah was discussed again in 1937 when oil concessions were being negotiated throughout the Trucial States , it came to nothing and Hamriyah remained part of Sharjah. Sharjah (emirate) The Emirate of Sharjah ( / ˈ ʃ ɑːr dʒ ə / ; Arabic : إِمَارَة ٱلشَّارِقَة Imārat Aš-Šāriqah )
6528-415: The deputy ruler. Sultan, however, dismissed Abdulaziz quite quickly. In 1999, the Crown Prince (Sultan's eldest son) died of a drug overdose while on vacation in their palace in England. Sultan made the decision to testify in front of a UK court . The new Crown Prince, Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed bin Sultan Al Qasimi, was appointed from a remote branch of the family. Sharjah is the third largest emirate in
6624-424: The duck. Barbecues is prohibited on the site of the park, so visitors can bring their own food into the park. In December 2020, Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi inaugurated a library inspired by the original House of Wisdom in Baghdad . The building was designed by Foster and Partners , extending over 12,000 m (130,000 sq ft). On the grounds of the library is a large art piece entitled "The Scroll",
6720-422: The emirate's populace, particularly Abdullah bin Faris, a secretary of the Sheikh who was responsible for the broadcasts. After the Sheikh was confronted by the British, he wrote a letter reaffirming his support for the British war efforts and disputed the charges laid out against bin Faris. Attached to the letter was a petition signed by 48 prominent individuals testifying to bin Faris' character, which, according to
6816-410: The ensuing confusion Sheikh Khalid was killed. Saqr was arrested and Khalid's brother, Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi , an author and historian, came to power. In 1987, Sultan's brother Abdulaziz staged a coup while Sultan was abroad. Huge state debt was stated as the reason. Then- UAE President Zayed denounced the coup, and a deal was reached for Sultan to be restored, while Abdulaziz would become
6912-510: The first route, Route 14 from Sharjah International Airport to Al-Sharq terminal. By November 2008, 142 buses are expected to operate on 18 routes. In February 2010, there were 115 Sharjah intercity buses, which make 250 trips daily. The tariff for these intercity buses ranges from AED 5 to AED 30. In 2014, the Sharjah Roads and Transport Authority (SRTA) and the SPTC got absorbed onto the authority. Metered Taxis are available in Sharjah for
7008-498: The former old city center of Sharjah. The project aims to develop the former old city center into an open-air museum with various smaller museums, galleries and commercial centers. The project is home to a 5-star hotel and the traditional Souk Al Arsa, a covered souk with an array of items for sale, including antiques. Al-Qasba Canal is a 1-kilometer-long canal that runs through the center of Sharjah. Located along its waterfront are several apartments, shops, and tourist attractions of
7104-541: The hot and dry conditions in most of Arabia , there were a number of mammal species who adapted to these conditions. The Breeding Centre for Endangered Wildlife, a sister facility, was a member of the EAZA , like Al Ain Zoo in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi , but is now closed to the public. The fauna, including the Arabian leopard , which are found in the mountains in the eastern part of
7200-493: The increasingly crowded cricket calendar has precluded the holding of any major international matches at Sharjah although the stadium has been the venue for certain other matches, such as the 2004 ICC Intercontinental Cup . The use of the venue has declined as the new 20,000-seat Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium in Abu Dhabi has become the preferred venue for cricket in the UAE. Football teams in Sharjah emirate: Sharjah has hosted
7296-419: The intra-city as well as the inter-city travel. The base fare is AED 11.50 with AED 1 charged for every 650 metres (2,130 ft) of travel. For intra-city travel, the minimum fare is AED 11.50 and for Sharjah to Dubai travel, the base fare is AED 20. Sharjah Sharjah ( / ˈ ʃ ɑːr dʒ ə / ; Arabic : ٱلشَّارقَة aš-Šāriqah , Gulf Arabic : aš-Šārja ) is the third-most populous city in
7392-429: The items featured on these stamps were unrelated to the emirate and therefore many catalogues do not list them. Download coordinates as: Sharjah is the third largest city in the United Arab Emirates after Dubai and Abu Dhabi . The palace of the ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah, Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi , is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of the city. The city of Sharjah overlooks
7488-499: The large rolla (banyan tree) that once stood in the square, which inspired the sculpture at the center of the park, Rolla Square is a common location for people to stroll, unwind and enjoy the tranquil environment during the weekends. Rolla Square Market in Rolla Square is a vital and essential part of the Sharjah shopping experience. Its mix of traditional market vibes where visitors can get the their products with affordable prices and
7584-553: The largest settlement with 1.6 million residents, followed by Khor Fakkan with 53,000 and Kalba with 51,000. Sharjah has two main free trade zones: the seaport and free trade zone of Hamriyah and the Sharjah Airport International Free Trade Zone (SAIF Zone). The Hamriyah Free Zone Authority was established by an Emiri decree issued on 12 November 1995 and consists of a port and associated logistics and trade facilities. Also established in 1995,
7680-451: The late 19th century as a result of alleged negligence by the rulers of Sharjah, which held suzerainty over Al Hamriyah, in protecting the pearling families of the town from absconding debtors - a duty of the ruler who imposed a 'wali' over Al Hamriyah. In 1855, a blood-feud broke out in Sharjah between members of the Huwalah and Shwaihiyin tribes in Sharjah and Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi moved
7776-427: The name of Finbar Kenny saw the opportunity to create a number of editions of stamps aimed at the lucrative collector's market and in 1964 concluded a deal with a number of Trucial States to take the franchise for the production of stamps for their respective governments. Kenny had made something of a speciality out of signing these deals, also signing with the Rulers of Ajman and Fujairah in 1964—and getting involved in
7872-675: The name to a pre-Islamic idol called Abed Al Shareq that transformed into Sharjah . The origin of the word has also been linked to the Andalusi Arabic usage of the word, which was used to refer to a fort. Sharjah was historically one of the wealthiest towns in this region with a settlement in existence for over 5000 years. In the early 18th century, the Huwayla tribe of the Qawasim clan established itself in Sharjah c. 1727, declaring Sharjah independent. On 8 January 1820, Sheikh Sultan I signed
7968-475: The origin of the word Sharjah to the word sharq ( Arabic : شَرْق , lit. 'east') due to the fact that the city is located to the east of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and that Sharjah was the easternmost settlement at the time. However, other interpretations have disputed the origin of the name based on location, and suggested instead that it refers to the word shurūq ( Arabic : شُروق , lit. 'sunrise'). Further theories have linked
8064-410: The residents' home countries or places they came across during their travels. They were either replicated in exact 1:1 scale or purchased and transported to the designated site. Al Hisn, also known as Sharjah Fort was a fortified complex built in 1823 as the headquarters of the then-independent Emirate of Sharjah and the residence of the Al Qasimi family. Its situated in the center of the city, and
8160-401: The temperature exceeds 45 °C (113 °F) mainly during the hottest months of July and August. During winter, the average daytime temperature rarely exceeds 30 °C (86 °F). Rainfall is generally light and erratic, and occurs generally from November to July. February and March account for nearly two-third of the year's rainfall. Development of transportation services in Sharjah is
8256-451: The town. Loud propagating of pro- Hitler speeches could be heard emanating from the Sheikh of Sharjah's palace during a period in 1940, and messages sharing a similar sentiment graffitied on walls in the town center according to British intelligence reports at the time, for the messages being propagated by the Germans was one of anti-imperialism , it found a sympathetic audience among some of
8352-569: The water. The Central Souq which is also called the Blue Souq includes around 600 shops and each shop has the unique masterpiece design. Mahatta Fort , now known as the Al Mahatta Museum, is a museum on the site of the first airport built in the region in 1932 by Imperial Airways . The adjacent fort was constructed by then-Ruler of Sharjah Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi as a rest stop for travelling crew and for protection against any potential attacks. The fort and airport were used extensively by
8448-504: Was AED274m (US$ 74.6m), down 13 per cent on the previous year. The airline, which also has hubs in Egypt ( Borg El Arab Airport , Alexandria ) and Morocco ( Mohammed V International Airport , Casablanca ), delayed plans to establish a fourth hub in Jordan in 2012. The Sharjah Public Transport Corporation (SPTC) started the public transport system in Sharjah on 23 May 2008 with 11 buses running on
8544-511: Was built to house the airline's guests. On 2 December 1971, Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi joined Sharjah to the United Arab Emirates. On 24 January 1972 however, the former ruler Sheikh Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi staged a leftist coup. Having previously deposed Saqr in 1965, Sheikh Khalid had ordered the demolition of Sharjah Fort (Al Hisn Sharjah) to expunge Saqr's memory. Saqr took over Khalid's palace, holding him inside and in
8640-489: Was closed for renovations from 1996 to 2015, and it reopened its doors as an open-air museum under the administration of the Sharjah Museums Authority . The materials that were used for the building of the fort — ceilings are made out of Chandal (mangrove poles), Kumbar (rope), Du’un (bound palm branches) and haseer (palm matts). The walls, which is 70-80cms thick, are plastered with corals, harvested from
8736-618: Was consecrated to accommodate a growing population of Syriac Christians, many of whom are migrant workers from Kerala and southern India. In March 2021, the Sharjah Investment and Development authorities opened two parks in Al Rahmaniyah, Kshisha and Shaghrafa, built in a total area of 147,700 m (1,590,000 sq ft). It included a female-only park, along with entertainment, social, sports and educational facilities. It also includes an artificial pond where visitors can feed
8832-473: Was defended by some 800 men and Abdullah bin Sultan was killed in the fighting. With only ten men lost by the defenders of Hamriyah (and some 60 dead among the besiegers), the British were brought in by Sultan to mediate. It had been Sultan's hope that the captain of the British ship Clive , Kemball, would enforce his writ over Hamriyah, but Kemball refused to attack Hamriyah on Sultan's behalf and instead negotiated
8928-525: Was established by decree in 1996 to "promote commercial and tourism activities" in the emirate. The state-backed authority is responsible for, among other things, creating policies for local and international exhibitions and marketing Sharjah to attract foreign investment and tourists. One such initiative, is the annual Sharjah Light Festival , which showcases the emirate's landmarks through vibrant light shows and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The Sharjah Investment and Development Authority (Shurooq)
9024-398: Was established in 2009 as an independent government body to "oversee the social, cultural, environmental and economic development of Sharjah in line with its Islamic identity." It focuses on three areas for the emirate; investment, development, and asset and property management. Shurooq's developments include: Conservative Sharjah is the only Emirate in the UAE in which the sale of alcohol
9120-710: Was granted its independence by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmad Al Qasimi, on 9 August 1923. Khalid bin Ahmad's letter of that date granting independence to Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Saif of Hamriyah renounced all claims by Sharjah to taxes or revenues from Hamriyah. Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmad Al Qasimi of Sharjah was deposed the next year and his successor, Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi, did not honour his undertaking to Hamriyah. The British, however, were minded to recognise Hamriyah as an emirate and were only stopped from so doing by
9216-507: Was the main international airport for the city until 1976, when traffic moved to Sharjah International Airport . There are two major series of highways in Sharjah, which are "E" and "S". E represents roads connecting other emirates, and S for roads within the emirate. The major roads in Sharjah include: The Sharjah Public Transportation Corporation organizes and supervises the operations of taxis in Sharjah Emirate. Sharjah taxi service
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