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66-603: Adlum was born on April 29, 1759, in York, Pennsylvania , to Joseph and Catherine (Abbott) Adlum. His father was the sheriff and coroner for York County , and Adlum was raised in York. His paternal family was of Scots-Irish descent, while maternally he was of English descent. He was 15 years old when the American Revolutionary War broke out, but nonetheless organized a company of fellow teenagers from York County to help prosecute

132-492: A BAE Systems facility in West Manchester Township which assembles various military tanks and equipment. The P.H. Glatfelter paper company, founded in 1864, was headquartered in York until mid-2020 when it relocated to Charlotte, North Carolina . Glatfelter had sold its nearby Spring Grove paper mill in 2018. The paper mill is now operated by Pixelle Specialty Solutions, LLC. In addition, Christmas Tree Hill,

198-526: A Johnson Controls Company and one of the largest suppliers of HVAC systems in the United States. On February 2, 1998, a massive explosion occurred at the York International plant. A spark set off a leak in the nearby propane storage house, causing a blast that was felt up to twenty-five miles away, which blew out windows nearby and knocked down doors. Roughly twenty people were injured, and one person

264-530: A Juris Doctor degree and membership in the bar of at least one U.S. state or territory are appointed captains, or first lieutenants promotable upon completion of initial entry training. However, in Marine Corps Judge Advocates , after earning their commissions as unrestricted line officer second lieutenants, as well as earning an accredited Juris Doctor degree and passing a bar examination, enter active duty as first lieutenants and must complete

330-433: A Roman Catholic priest from Germany told her the vine was a "Tokay" ( Tokaji ) from Hungary . Mrs. Scholl, however, referred to the grape as a Catawba. Adlum's first vintage from his estate was produced in 1821 or 1822 (the history of winemaking at "The Vineyard" is unclear), and in 1822 had about 10 acres (40,000 m) under grape cultivation. Adlum sent Jefferson a bottle of what he called "Tokay" in 1822, but Jefferson

396-523: A tanning business. John disliked the work, however, and began studying mathematics. He apprenticed as a surveyor, and in 1784 established a surveying practice. He won a commission in 1789 to survey the area around Presque Isle (now Erie, Pennsylvania ), and to survey the navigability of the Susquehanna River . He later won a joint contract to survey the navigability of the Schuylkill River . Adlum

462-778: A battalion/squadron (cavalry) or brigade staff officer and may have an opportunity to command a company / battery (field and air defense artillery)/ troop (cavalry). When given such a command, they bear the title company/battery/troop commander . U.S. Army Special Forces (12-member) Operational Detachments Alpha are also commanded by a captain, who has the title of "detachment commander." Marine captains are company grade officers. These captains generally serve as staff officers in battalions/squadrons (aviation), regiments/aviation groups (MAG or MACG), or in MAGTFs (MEU and MEB) and typically have an opportunity to command companies, batteries (artillery and air defense) or various types of detachments, with

528-427: A household in the city was $ 26,475, and the median income for a family was $ 30,762. Males had a median income of $ 26,792 compared with that of $ 20,612 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 13,439. Roughly 20.0% of families and 23.8% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 31.8% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 15.8% of those who were aged sixty-five or older. York

594-456: A popular national Christmas, home decor and gift retailer, has been based in York since its founding in 1971. Its flagship location is housed in the historic Meadowbrook Mansion, which was built in East York during the early 1800s. The six columns on the mansion's front porch were reused from the second York County Courthouse cupola, which had been located at 28 East Market Street from 1841 until it

660-438: A portion of "The Vineyard" and establish an agricultural experiment station. The proposal was not acted on, however. In 1825, Adlum determined that the "Tokay" was not a Tokaji, and he began referring to the grape by the term Mrs. Scholl had used. (Botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey says that Adlum changed the name in 1828, but that does not fit with the rest of the known history of Adlum's winemaking.) Later investigations showed that

726-419: A system of epaulettes (again silver for infantry and gold for all others); captains wearing an epaulette on each shoulder, but smaller and less elaborate than the field grade officer versions. In 1836, captains began wearing an insignia of two bars (gold for infantry and silver for all others). Finally, in 1872, all captains, regardless of branch, began to wear two silver bars. An Army captain generally serves as

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792-744: Is also home to four national historic districts : Fairmount Historic District , Northwest York Historic District , Springdale Historic District , and York Historic District . Much of York's culture represents the city's evolving role as an agricultural and industrial center. The historic York State Fair , which claims to be the country's oldest, traces its roots to 1765. It runs every year in late July for ten days, encompassing an entire week and two weekends. In addition to typical fair attractions, such as rides, games and contests, it also wins regional recognition for hosting many musical artists, such as Alabama , Gretchen Wilson , Carrie Underwood , Toby Keith , and Lynyrd Skynyrd . The fairgrounds, branded

858-545: Is fairly evenly spread throughout the year, and falls on an average of 126.6 days per annum. Record temperatures from the York COOP range from 107 °F (42 °C), set on July 2, 1901, down to −21 °F (−29 °C), recorded on January 28, 1925, and January 21, 1994; at York Airport, with a considerably shorter period of record, the range is 100 °F (38 °C), set on July 22, 2011, down to −12 °F (−24 °C) as recently as March 6–7, 2015. The York COOP also holds

924-525: Is located just northeast of York in Springettsbury Township . The York area is also home to two major manufacturers of modern hydro-power water turbines , Voith Hydro in West Manchester Township and American Hydro in Hellam Township , both of which manufacture enormous parts in their plants. Spring Garden Township , directly south of York, is the headquarters to York International ,

990-732: Is now the Cleveland Park neighborhood north of the town of Georgetown . This land was, at the time, known as the "Addition to the Rock of Dumbarton". (The "Rock of Dumbarton" was a 50-acre (200,000 m) parcel adjacent to Rock Creek and Georgetown owned by George Corbin Washington , nephew to President George Washington .) He added another 1 acre (4,000 m), purchased from Joseph Nourse, on June 11, 1819. His final land acquisitions came on February 4, 1820. They consisted of 93.75 acres (379,400 m) from James Dunlop (who had also purchased part of

1056-408: Is the entry-level rank for those possessing a medical degree, or a doctorate in a healthcare profession. Other health care professions including nurse anesthetists, pharmacists, optometrists, veterinarians, and physician assistants , among others may start as first lieutenants promotable upon completion of initial entry training. In Army and Air Force Judge Advocate General Corps, lawyers with

1122-666: Is the largest city in the York–Hanover metropolitan area , which is also included in the larger Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area of the Susquehanna Valley . York was also known as Yorktown in the mid-18th to early 19th centuries. It was founded in 1741 by settlers from the Philadelphia region and named for the English city of the same name . By 1777, most of the area residents were of German or Scots-Irish descent. It

1188-1040: Is widely believed that Adlum was buried at the Presbyterian Burying Ground in Georgetown. Margaret Adlum died in 1852. John Adlum's body was probably disinterred at this time, and both John and Margaret buried in nearby Oak Hill Cemetery . Gahn and winemaking historian Thomas Pinney claim that Adlum's grave was lost for many years. Adlum's children and grandchildren, however, were buried alongside him in 1852, 1853, 1873, 1892, 1902, 1905, and 1924. Four of Margaret Adlum Barber's grandchildren were disinterred and buried alongside their grandfather as well. These included Carline R. Barber (February 20, 1848 – July 26, 1848), Margaret Adlum Barber (May 20, 1846 – July 6, 1849), Mary Virginia Barber (October 17, 1843 – July 9, 1849), Susan Rowles Barber (April 22, 1842 – July 11, 1849), and Luke White Barber (June 3, 1849 – July 9, 1849). The Adlum and Barber graves were in place by April 1854, with

1254-636: The Washington Evening Star noting their beauty. To commemorate Adlum's horticultural work, the botanist Constantine Samuel Rafinesque named the climbing plant, Adlumia , in Adlum's honor in 1807. Adlum's contributions to American viticulture were largely forgotten after his death. It was not until the end of the 1800s when botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey rediscovered his work, and popularized Adlum's contributions to vine-growing and winemaking. Adlum's home at "The Vineyard" became derelict, and in 1903

1320-447: The 2000 census . As of the 2020 United States census , York had a population of 44,800, of which 38.1% were Hispanic/Latino, 32.4% were non-Hispanic White, 23.1% were non-Hispanic Black, 0.8% were Asian, 0.2% were Native American or Pacific Islander, and 5.4% were mixed or other. As of the 2010 census, the city was 51.2% White, 28.0% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.2% Asian, and 6.3% were two or more races. 28.5% of

1386-521: The Alexander grape . He sent some bottles to President Thomas Jefferson , who had an extensive knowledge of French wine. Jefferson praised Adlum's Alexander wine, comparing it very favorably to an excellent French Chambertin . Adlum wanted to keep planting European vines (knowing Americans would discriminate against a domestic wine, no matter how good). But Jefferson advised him to stick to domestic varieties, as European vines would take "centuries" to adapt to

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1452-516: The East Coast . Adlum's own winemaking efforts were not successful, however. He added significant amounts of sugar to his must , he often mixed poor-quality wild grapes with his Catawba in order to create more juice, and he preferred to allow temperatures to rise as high as 115 °F (46 °C) during fermentation. Nonetheless, he became a national expert on winemaking, wrote extensively in agricultural journals, and lobbied agricultural societies and

1518-588: The pay grade of O-3. It ranks above first lieutenant and below major . It is equivalent to the rank of lieutenant in the Navy/Coast Guard officer rank system and is different from the higher Navy/Coast Guard rank of captain . The insignia for the rank consists of two silver bars, with slight stylized differences between the Army/Air Force version and the Marine Corps version. The U.S. military inherited

1584-517: The "Addition to the Rock of Dumbarton") and 80 acres (320,000 m) from John Heugh. This latter property, called "Gizor", Adlum renamed "The Vineyard," and he built a home there for his family. Adlum began growing grapes on his farm, and in 1819 began cultivating the Catawba grape. Adlum took cuttings from a vine owned by a Mrs. Scholl, who lived in Clarksburg, Maryland , in 1819. Mrs. Scholl advised that

1650-610: The "Big Mac" Plan, did not raise all of the funds sought. After many years of attempting to secure funding for a stadium and a baseball team to play in it, the first decade of the century saw York realize both goals. In 2007, Santander Stadium (now WellSpan Park), home of the York Revolution , opened in the Arch Street neighborhood. The stadium, along with other large projects such as the York County Judicial Center and

1716-639: The American climate and pests. Adlum's military experience did not go unnoticed in Maryland. On January 8, 1799, the federal government commissioned him a major in the 11th Regiment of Infantry of the new Provisional Army . The Provisional Army disbanded in 1800, and Adlum was honorably discharged. Adlum married his cousin, Margaret K. Adlum on December 13, 1805, in Frederick, Maryland . The couple had two children, Margaret Catherine and Anna Maria. Adlum then enlisted in

1782-759: The Appell Center for the Performing Arts, formerly known as the Strand-Capitol Performing Arts Center, which hosts nationally acclaimed acts in York. Performers here have included Kenny G , Bill Cosby , B.B. King , Béla Fleck , and George Carlin . The historic Capitol Theatre also features many independent and foreign films, making it the only venue in York (and sometimes the entire Susquehanna Valley) to feature some rare, yet critically acclaimed films. The Strand Studio has also branched out and offers live music, usually jazz and acoustic, for

1848-457: The Catawba from Adlum in 1825 and planted the vine on a large scale. Longworth made a vast fortune from the effort. The second great expansion of the Catawba grape came in 1845, when Ulster County, New York , winemaker William T. Cornell obtained cuttings from Adlum to found a major vineyard in the Hudson Valley . Cornell's efforts proved so successful that Catawba cultivation spread over much of

1914-644: The Catawba was a hybrid grape which grew naturally in thin soil along the Catawba River near Asheville, North Carolina . How the vine got to Maryland, or whether Adlum knew that it came from the Catawba River region when he began using Scholl's nomenclature, is not clear. Botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey called Catawba grape "the first great American grape", and Adlum is known as the "father of American viticulture". The Catawba first became widely known after Nicholas Longworth of Cincinnati , Ohio , obtained cuttings of

1980-601: The Codo luxury apartment lofts, have come to symbolize York's extensive redevelopment efforts. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 5.3 square miles (14 km ), of which 5.2 square miles (13 km ) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km ) (1.14%) is water. York has a humid continental climate ( Dfa ) with hot, humid summers and moderately cold winters. The mean annual precipitation total of 41.1 inches (1,040 millimeters)

2046-540: The Olde York Street Fair each year on Mothers Day , the second Sunday of May – a tradition since the early 1980s. In recent years, more than 150 art, craft and food vendors have lined Market and George streets. Average attendance was 60,000 people as of 2004, according to city officials. York is home to DreamWrights Center for Community Arts, The Belmont Theatre , the Pullo Center at Penn State York and

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2112-566: The York Expo Center, also hosts the annual National Street Rod Association Street Rod Nationals East, the largest annual street rod event in the Eastern US. The event brings thousands of street rods into the city for a few days in June. On Friday afternoons of the event, the city holds a parade through the center of the city for participating vehicles. York City Recreation and Parks helps sponsor

2178-411: The appropriate rank of their constituent Marine companies. Therefore, American colonial militia and Provincial Regular units (e.g., First and Second Virginia Regiments), as well as colonial Marines, mirrored British Army and Marine organization and rank structure. On July 23, 1775, General Washington decreed that captains would wear a "yellow or buff" cockade in their hats as their badge of rank. In 1779,

2244-549: The area in 1895 and continued manufacturing in York until 2005. Although currently produced by the Hershey Company , the York Peppermint Pattie was created in York in 1940. Throughout the middle of the 20th century, several incidents of racial prejudice and social injustices occurred in the city. Between 1955 and 1970 there were several racial disturbances, most notably the 1969 York Race Riot , which resulted in

2310-616: The battles of Antietam and Gettysburg . During the Postbellum era (1865–1877), York remained a regional center for local agriculture, but increasingly became an important industrial center, with such industries as steam engines , railroad manufacturing, and papermaking achieving dominant status. To this day, York still features unique architecture, ranging from colonial era buildings to large gothic churches. The York Motor Car Co. built Pullman automobiles on North George St. from 1905 thorough 1917. An early and unique six-wheeled prototype

2376-577: The city's population was 44,800 at the time of the 2020 census , making it the tenth-most populous city in Pennsylvania. The city has an urban area population of 238,549 people and a metropolitan population of 456,438 people. Founded in 1741, York served as the temporary base for the Continental Congress from September 1777 to June 1778, during which the Articles of Confederation were drafted. It

2442-590: The colonies as "the United States of America". The argument depends on whether the Declaration of Independence would be considered a true legal document of the United States, being drafted under and in opposition to British rule. This does not, however, prevent modern businesses and organizations in the York area from using the name, such as the First Capital Dispensing Co., First Capital Engineering and First Capital Federal Credit Union. The Conway Cabal

2508-523: The community. In 2017, DreamWrights underwent the largest renovation in its twenty-year history, adding a second performance space among other improvements. Captain (United States O-3) Captain in the U.S. Army (USA), U.S. Marine Corps (USMC), U.S. Air Force (USAF), and U.S. Space Force (USSF) (abbreviated "CPT" in the USA and "Capt" in the USMC, USAF, and USSF) is a company -grade officer rank, with

2574-404: The death of Lillie Belle Allen and Henry C. Schaad. These murders were largely left ignored until thirty-one years later, when allegations of murder and racial prejudice were raised against the mayor, Charlie Robertson . Additionally, the city commonly held unopposed Ku Klux Klan rallies and public meetings, fostering further racial tension. Though the murders of Allen and Schaad were solved and

2640-578: The exact nature of his farming efforts are not clear, it is known that he began a vineyard to begin experimenting with growing native American grapes and using them in winemaking. Adlum's interest in grapes began while he was a surveyor, during which time he took extensive notes on the various types of American grapes he encountered, their growing conditions, flavors, and more. He initially tried growing vines imported from Europe, but these succumbed to disease and insects. He turned his attention to domestic vines, and in 1809 succeeded in making an excellent wine from

2706-733: The federal government purchased a portion of "The Vineyard". The house was torn down in 1911 to make way for the headquarters of the National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology ). The Williamsburg Winery in Williamsburg, Virginia , sells a John Adlum Chardonnay named after Adlum. York, Pennsylvania York is a city in and the county seat of York County, Pennsylvania , United States. Located in South Central Pennsylvania ,

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2772-443: The federal government to acknowledge viticulture as a scientific discipline. But his lack of success at winemaking itself left Adlum without a good income, and in his later years his family came close to poverty. Adlum attempted to have the federal government purchase his 1828 book, Adlum on Making Wine , and sell it as a national textbook on viticulture. He was unsuccessful in this petition. Longworth observed that by this time, Adlum

2838-1004: The maintenance or logistics and mission support groups they are almost always flight commanders. In the medical group, captains usually have limited administrative and command responsibility as captain is frequently the entry-level rank for most medical officers and dental officers. In the Space Force, a captain typically has authority over a flight , and is referred to as a flight commander. Captains of all four services routinely serve as instructors at service schools and combat training centers, aide-de-camps to general officers, liaison and exchange officers to other units, services, and foreign militaries, recruiting officers, students in advanced and graduate/post-graduate programs in Professional Military Education institutions and civilian universities, and on various types of special assignments. In Army and Air Force medical units, captain

2904-597: The newly formed United States Army in 1807, receiving a commission as a lieutenant . He was promoted to captain in 1808. He served in U.S. Army in the War of 1812 , and fought the British in the Raid on Havre de Grace on May 3, 1813. Adlum moved his family to the District of Columbia in 1814. Two years later, on December 4, 1816, he purchased 45 acres (180,000 m) from John Heath in what

2970-594: The official statewide 24-hour precipitation record of 13.5 in (340 mm) set on June 22, 1972, due to the impact of Hurricane Agnes . York is the largest principal city of the York–Hanover–Gettysburg CSA , a Combined Statistical Area that includes the York–Hanover metropolitan area (York County) and the Gettysburg micropolitan area ( Adams County ), which had a combined population of 473,043 at

3036-417: The perpetrators were apprehended, the actions, which originated back to the beginnings of the hate group, continue to the present day. In 2002, the city faced a budget shortfall of $ 1,000,000 (~$ 1.62 million in 2023). Mayor John S. Brenner 's plan to raise the money by asking York County's 302,000 adult residents to donate $ 3.32 to the city received national attention. The plan, referred to by some as

3102-589: The population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry. As of the census of 2000, there were 40,862 people, 16,137 households, and 9,246 families residing in the city. The population density was 7,852.2 inhabitants per square mile (3,031.8/km ). There were 18,534 housing units at an average density of 3,561.6/sq mi (1,375.1/km ). The racial makeup of the city was 59.75% White , 25.13% African American , 0.42% Native American , 1.40% Asian , 0.07% Pacific Islander , 9.40% from other races , and 3.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.19% of

3168-411: The population. There were 16,137 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 31.0% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older. The average household size

3234-515: The rank insignia for captains was changed to an epaulette worn of the right shoulder. Infantry captains wore a silver epaulette while all other captains wore a gold epaulette. Both company-grade officers and non-commissioned officers began wearing chevrons as rank insignia in 1821. The captain wore a single chevron, point up, above the elbow on each sleeve; again, the color was silver for infantry captains and gold for all other captains. In 1832, company-grade officers ceased wearing chevrons and reverted to

3300-505: The rank of captain from its British Army forebears. In the British Army, the captain was designated as the appropriate rank for the commanding officer of infantry companies, artillery batteries, and cavalry troops, which were considered as equivalent-level units. Captains also served as staff officers in regimental and brigade headquarters and as aides-de-camp to brigadiers and general officers. British Marine battalions also utilized captain as

3366-955: The title billet of company commander, for the ground units, or detachment commander, for aviation units. In the Marine Raider Regiment , a captain, with the title of "team leader," commands a 14-man Marine Special Operations Team (MSOT). Marine captains also serve as executive officers (i.e., second-in-command) of infantry battalion weapons companies and some other larger combat logistics and aviation support units. Marine Aviation captains routinely serve as aircraft and air mission commanders, aircraft section and division leaders, aviation maintenance department division officers, and as officers-in-charge (OIC) of various combat logistics and aviation support functional and staff sections. An Air Force captain's authority varies by group assignment. In an operations group, senior captains may be flight commanders while more junior captains may be heads of departments. In

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3432-440: The town while the brigade of John B. Gordon marched to the Susquehanna River at Wrightsville and back. Early placed York under tribute status and collected food, supplies, clothing, shoes, and $ 28,000 in cash from citizens and merchants before departing westward, obeying the revised orders of Robert E. Lee . The sprawling York U.S. Army Hospital on Penn Commons served thousands of Union soldiers who had been wounded during

3498-571: The war. Most of these fought with the Pennsylvania Blues, a volunteer state militia group. But Adlum led the rest to Philadelphia and volunteered to join the nascent American national army led by George Washington . He volunteered for duty on July 7, 1776, and was assigned to the Flying Camp . Commissioned a corporal when his training was complete, he helped build Fort Lee in New Jersey . He

3564-497: Was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.17. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of eighteen, 11.4% from eighteen to twenty-four, 30.1% from twenty-five to forty-four, 19.1% from forty-five to sixty-four, and 10.9% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was thirty-one years. For every one hundred females, there were 93.0 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 88.0 males. The median income for

3630-652: Was a political intrigue against General George Washington that originated in the Golden Plough Tavern in York. According to U.S. census reports from 1800 through 1840, York ranked within the nation's top one hundred most populous urban areas. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), York became the largest Northern town to be occupied by the Confederate army when the division of Major General Jubal Anderson Early spent June 28–30, 1863 in and around

3696-450: Was built in 1754. It was demolished in 1841 and rebuilt in 1976 as Colonial Court House. York styles itself the first Capital of the United States, although historians generally consider it to be the fourth capital, after Philadelphia , Baltimore , and Lancaster (for one day). The claim arises from the assertion that the Articles of Confederation was the first legal document to refer to

3762-648: Was captured by the British on November 6, 1776, at the Battle of Fort Washington , but was imprisoned along with many American officers in homes in New York City where he had relatively good freedom of movement. He was released on parole in February 1777. Unable to participate in the war any further due to the terms of his parole, Adlum settled in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania , where his father now lived and had

3828-418: Was in "poverty". After 1830, Adlum no longer contributed to agricultural journals or the national debate on viticulture and winemaking. In 1831, Adlum was forced to claim a minuscule pension for his Revolutionary War service (which he had long refused to do) in order to provide for his family. John Adlum died at "The Vineyard" on March 1, 1836. Although records are unclear, historian Bessie Wilmarth Gahn says it

3894-459: Was incorporated as a borough on September 24, 1787, and as a city on January 11, 1887. York served as the temporary base for the Continental Congress from September 30, 1777, to June 27, 1778, during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). Congress drafted and adopted the Articles of Confederation in York, though they were not ratified until March 1781. Congress met at the Court House that

3960-552: Was involved in one of the city's first known automobile accidents. Another model was driven to San Francisco and back during roughly one month to prove its reliability several years prior to the creation of the Lincoln Highway which ran through town, connecting New York City and San Francisco. The York area had also been home for more than 100 hundred years to the Pfaltzgraff company, which built its first pottery factory in

4026-556: Was killed in the explosion, which occurred during a shift change. The Stauffer Biscuit Company, owned by Meiji Seika of Japan since February 2004, which was previously based in York, produced animal crackers since 1871; it is currently based in Spring Garden Township . Just north of York in East Manchester Township is one of only four Starbucks roasting facilities in the world. The York area also boasts

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4092-605: Was not very impressed. Nevertheless, Adlum expanded his vineyard, and by 1823 had 22 varieties of grape under cultivation. That year, he published A Memoir on the Cultivation of the Vine in America and the Best Mode of Making Wine , the first book ever published on American viticulture. During the presidential administration of John Quincy Adams , Adlum requested that the federal government lease

4158-662: Was sent by the group to oversee the factory and his family presided over the factory for multiple generations. Dentsply Sirona is a NASDAQ listed company, and internationally known throughout the dentistry business. York Barbell , which is located in Manchester Township , is a reseller of barbells and other equipment for weight training and bodybuilding , and is the home of the USA Weightlifting Hall of Fame. A large Harley-Davidson motorcycle factory, which employs roughly half of Harley's production workforce,

4224-496: Was so well-regarded, and westward expansion was proceeding so swiftly, that he made a small fortune as a surveyor. Adlum was appointed one of the first associate judges of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania , in 1795. He was commissioned a brigadier general in the Pennsylvania militia the same year. However, Adlum resigned his judgeship in 1798 and moved to Havre de Grace, Maryland . Adlum took up farming at Havre de Grace. Although

4290-652: Was taken down in 1898 to make room for the third courthouse. Historic sites include the 1741 Golden Plough Tavern , the 1751 General Horatio Gates House , the 1766 York Meetinghouse , the 1863 Billmeyer House , the 1888 York Central Market , and the 1907 Moorish Revival Temple Beth Israel . Other notable buildings include the Laurel-Rex Fire Company House , Forry House , Farmers Market , Barnett Bobb House , Cookes House , United Cigar Manufacturing Company building , Stevens School , York Dispatch Newspaper Offices , and York Armory . The city

4356-444: Was the home of dental equipment and false teeth giant Dentsply Sirona until the company moved its headquarters to Charlotte, North Carolina in 2019. Though founded in New York by four men, the company moved its headquarters to the site of its factory in the 1900s, where it was run by one of the four founders, George H. Whiteley. Whiteley was an experienced ceramist who was familiar with the process of making artificial teeth. Whiteley

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