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50-609: The AP European History course covers historical events and processes across nine different units. Each unit is weighted equally on the exam, approximately 10-15%. The course units and sub-topics are as follows: The AP exam for European History is divided into two sections, comprising 55 multiple-choice questions (with four answer choices), three short-answer questions, and two essay responses (one thematic Long Essay Question (LEQ) and one Document Based Question (DBQ)). The multiple-choice and short-answer sections are to be completed in 55 minutes and 40 minutes respectively. The essay section

100-454: A Dota 2 tournament with the largest prize pool in eSport history, was primarily streamed through Twitch, having a peak of over five million concurrent viewers. Within recent years there has been a large influx in viewership and investment into sports live streaming. Digital streaming across Prime Video, NFL Digital, Fox Sports Digital, and Verizon Media Mobile properties in 2019 surpassed an average audience of over 1 million – up 43% versus

150-424: A bomb threat and named streamer Ice Poseidon as the culprit, temporarily shutting down the airport. They may also be victim to stalking as with other celebrities; for example, a teenager showed up uninvited to a streamer's house and requested to live with him after having saved up for a one-way transcontinental flight. A Taiwan-based American streamer fell victim to a doxing and targeted harassment campaign by

200-519: A Taiwanese streamer, coordinated through a private Facebook group with 17,000 members "whose activities involved tracking [his] whereabouts," death threats and "the distribution of his parents’ U.S. phone number and address". Twitch responded by temporarily suspending the harassed streamer. Live content streaming has been the topic of numerous papers examining ways to cultivate online communities through live interaction and increase attendance numbers with engaging content. The livestreaming platform Twitch

250-408: A maximum of 9 users. Bigo TV, launched in 2016 by Bigo TV Technology, has rapidly become the fastest-growing platform with over 400 million users across 150 countries. YY, Bigo TV’s parent company, invested $ 2.1 billion to acquire Bigo TV. In March 2015, Twitter launched a livestreaming app called Periscope . Normally, users would see a hyperlink attached to their broadcast, directing people to

300-459: A new tab. Using Periscope, videos appear live on the timeline. If the user has allowed the site to share information, others can see where the user is streaming from. During the broadcast, users can comment, talk to the broadcaster, or ask questions. Kayvon Beykpour, CEO of Periscope, and Dick Costolo and Jack Dorsey , former CEOs of Twitter, all shared a common goal—to invent something that would merge both teams into one instead of as partners. It

350-742: A notable livestreamed event is Games Done Quick , a charity speedrunning marathon hosted on Twitch. Viewers are encouraged to donate for incentives during the stream such as naming characters in a run, having the runners attempt more difficult challenges, or winning prizes. Over $ 10 million has been raised across sixteen marathons. Professional streamers can generate livable revenue from viewer subscriptions and donations, as well as platform advertisements and sponsorships from eSports organizations, often earning much more from streaming than from tournament winnings. The audiences of professional gaming tournaments are primarily livestream viewers in addition to live audiences inside venues. The International 2017 ,

400-422: A specific website, they may find live media streams relevant to them. Live media can include coverage of various events such as concerts or live news coverage viewed using a web browser or apps such as Snapchat . James Harden and Trolli promoted an upcoming NBA All-Star Game through Snapchat. Many of LaBeouf, Rönkkö & Turner 's performance art were livestreamed, such as a stream of Shia LaBeouf in

450-515: A theater viewing all his movies. However, live stream commerce today enables sellers to showcase products through streamers, mimicking in-store sales tactics to encourage customer purchases. Merritt and Zhao mention that Chinese 'live stream-based retailing’ has supported the economic growth of China and projected that about GBP 98 billion were generated from e-commerce live streaming in China. The McKinsey report also demonstrates that live stream commerce

500-703: A viewer may stay to watch a stream. The most common metric is the " average minute audience " (AMA), which is obtained by taking the total minutes watched by all viewers on the stream during the streamed event and for 24 hours afterwards, divided by the number of minutes that were broadcast. The AMA is comparable to the same metric that the Nielsen ratings for tracking viewership. This also makes it possible to combine standard broadcast and streaming routes for events that are simulcasted on both forms of delivery to estimate total audience size Major events with reported AMA include streamed National Football League games; for example,

550-407: A wide array of topics including original comedy, drama, and news programming. Facebook Live allows Facebook users to include their own "reactions" when someone is broadcasting. One of the reasons that Facebook Watch is so successful is because the content is recommended to users based on algorithms that determine what the user would most like to watch. YouTube was purchased by Google in 2006, and

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600-540: A wide variety of topics, including social media , video games , professional sports , and lifecasting . Platforms such as Facebook Live , Periscope , Kuaishou , Douyu , bilibili , YouTube , and 17 include the streaming of scheduled promotions and celebrity events as well as streaming between users, as in videotelephony . Livestreaming sites such as Twitch have become popular outlets for watching people play video games, such as in esports , Let's Play -style gaming, or speedrunning . Live coverage of sporting events

650-814: Is a common application. Chat rooms are a key feature in livestreaming, allowing viewers to interact with the broadcaster and join ongoing conversations. These rooms often include emojis and emotes as additional communication tools. In the field of social media , the term live media refers to new media that use streaming technologies for creating networks of live multimedia shared among people, companies and organizations. Social media marketer Bryan Kramer describes livestreaming as an inexpensive "key marketing and communications tool that helps brands reach their online audience." Users can follow their friends' live video "shares" as well as "shares" related to specific content or items. Live media can be shared through any Internet website or application; thus, when people browse

700-422: Is a live video streaming service supported by online betting Stake.com along with streaming personality Trainwreckstv . Launched in 2022 as a Amazon -owned Twitch alternative, Kick emerged after Stake.com and other gambling sites were restricted on Twitch. Kick offers a 95% revenue share to streamers and 5% to the platform. Although Kick is not officially linked to Stake.com co-founders, records show they are

750-447: Is a livestreaming video platform owned by Twitch Interactive, a subsidiary of Amazon . Introduced in June 2011 as a spin-off of the general-interest streaming platform, Justin.tv , the site primarily focuses on video game livestreaming , including broadcasts of eSports competitions, in addition to music broadcasts, creative content, and more recently, " in real life " streams. Content on

800-399: Is based upon what percentage of students earned each AP Grade over the previous three years, how students did on multiple-choice questions that are used on the test from year to year, how he or she viewed the overall quality of the answers to the free response questions, how university students who took the exam as PART A experimental studies did, and how students performed on different parts of

850-606: Is expanding in China, the sales from live stream commerce were expected to achieve $ 423 billion by 2022, and the US live streaming industry was also expected to reach $ 25 billion by 2023. Facebook introduced a video streaming service, Facebook Watch to select individuals in August 2017, and to the public in January 2018. Facebook watch is a video-on-demand service that allows users to share content live. It allows people to upload videos that cover

900-529: Is not part of the official AP program. One study found that 38% of top American universities cap the total amount of AP credits that students can receive credit for. Moreover, 75% of schools would not reward credit for at least one AP subject and 9 schools did not reward credit for any AP exam. The study concluded that not rewarding credits delayed graduation and increased costs for students. Despite some similarities to A Levels in that students choose to specialize in certain subjects, AP testing does not follow

950-472: Is often credited with bringing this concept to the mainstream. He founded Justin.tv , a website initially focused solely on broadcasting his own life 24/7. This lifecasting platform eventually evolved, serving as the foundation for a new style of online sharing and paving the way for more diverse content. In its early days, Justin.tv was an experimental space where Kan himself was the main focus, capturing everything from his workdays to social interactions. This

1000-634: Is the general trend based on past AP Exams, it is not mandated that the exam follow this format. In recent years and present, the multiple choice portion is Stimulus Based, meaning the students are given an excerpt of a speech or writing, photograph, or painting, to analyze and answer questions and/or give presentations on the given info. The Free Response sections of the test offer some choice. The grade distributions as of 2023 are as follows : Advanced Placement Exams Advanced Placement ( AP ) examinations are exams offered in United States by

1050-507: Is to be completed in 100 minutes (including the 15-minute reading period). The DBQ is graded out of 7 points and the LEQ is graded out of 6 points. This new structure went into effect beginning Fall 2017. The DBQ is weighted at 25 percent while the FRQ/LEQ is weighted at 15 percent. The Short Answer is weighted 20 percent, with the multiple-choice accounting for the final 40 percent. Approximately half of

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1100-499: The COVID-19 pandemic . On March 20, College Board announced changes to the spring 2020 exams due to the impact of COVID-19 on school closings. The exams would be 45 minutes long with an online testing version for at-home exams. Any student already registered for an exam could choose to cancel at no charge. On April 3, 2020, College Board announced more details in regards to specific AP tests. The updates includes more information on

1150-637: The Christchurch mosque shootings was streamed on Facebook Live by the perpetrator for 17 minutes. Additionally, livestreaming to large audiences carries the risk that viewers may commit crimes both remotely and in person. Twitch co-founder Justin Kan had been a frequent target of swatting . An incident occurred in April 2017 at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport when a viewer called in

1200-473: The College Board and are taken each May by students. The tests are the culmination of year-long Advanced Placement (AP) courses, which are typically offered at the high school level. AP exams (with few exceptions ) have a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. AP Studio Art requires students to submit a portfolio for review. AP Computer Science Principles requires students to complete

1250-655: The Educational Testing Service (ETS) to students limited to 27 schools participating at that time. In 1955, the College Board assumed leadership of the program and testing, deciding on curricula and pedagogical approaches, while retaining ETS to design and score the tests. The exams were given nationally for the first time in May 1956, and students could take whichever tests they wanted for a single $ 10 fee. The 2020 exams were taken as 45-minute online at-home exams due to

1300-542: The 2021 Wild Card Playoff Game and beyond. These broadcasts featured Nickelodeon's signature cartoons and commentary from stars Gabrielle Green and Lex Lumpkin. Despite the growth of live streaming for sports, there are concerns about unauthorised live streaming and piracy of sports content. In January 2021 alone it was said that humans made 362.7 million visits to sports piracy websites. These concerns are exacerbated when studies show over 54% of millennials have watched pirate sports live streams. This has created issues over

1350-478: The AP Reading is over for a particular exam, the free response scores are combined with the results of computer-scored multiple-choice questions based upon a previously announced weighting. The Chief Reader (a college or university faculty member selected by the Educational Testing Service and The College Board ) then meets with members of ETS and sets the cutoff scores for each AP Grade. The Chief Reader's decision

1400-539: The Create task, which is part of the AP grade for the class. The AP exams grew out of programs initiated in 1951. Part of the rationale for advanced placement given in 1952 was that "advanced standing at the normal college-entering age after high school graduation is more desirable, for many reasons, than acceleration of able students out of high school at age 15½ or 16...". The first Advanced Placement exams were administered in 1954 by

1450-494: The U.S. grant credits or advanced placement based on AP test scores; those in over twenty other countries do likewise. Policies vary by institution, but institutions that award credit usually require a score of 3 or higher on any given exam for credit to be granted or course prerequisites to be waived (and according to The College Board website, some will award an "A" grade for a 5 score). Colleges may also take AP grades into account when deciding which students to accept, though this

1500-555: The United States. As of August 2019, the College Board provided a downloadable list of universities outside the US that recognize AP for admission and academic credit, in a file which they refer to as "Global Higher Education Recognition". There were hundreds of universities in dozens of countries around the world that recognized AP exam scores in their admission process. AP credit is more limited, but not uncommon in countries that offer four-year undergraduate degrees and accept outside credit. As of 2022, AP students are allowed to use any of

1550-410: The United States. This course also shows the importance of understanding the struggle of African Americans in the past. This class allows students to achieve educational advancement and other opportunities in the future. The AP exams are graded each summer at a week-long "grading camp." Both high school AP teachers and university professors are invited to grade the exams at a predetermined location. When

AP European History - Misplaced Pages Continue

1600-482: The announcement, Mixer's parent company, Microsoft, announced a partnership with Facebook gaming, and directed current users to the new platform. Livestreaming playing of video games gained popularity during the 2010s. David M. Ewalt referred to Twitch as "the ESPN of video games". The website spawned from and grew to overshadow Justin.tv, and was purchased by Amazon.com at the end of 2014 for US$ 970 million. As one of

1650-566: The approved calculators on tests that allow them, including some Casio , Texas Instruments , and Hewlett-Packard calculators. Livestreaming Livestreaming , live-streaming , or live streaming is the streaming of video or audio in real time or near real time . While often referred to simply as streaming , the real time nature of livestreaming differentiates it from other non- live broadcast forms of streamed media such as video-on-demand , vlogs and video-sharing platforms such as YouTube . Livestreaming services encompass

1700-477: The average AMA for NFL games in 2018 ranged from 240,000 to 500,000 across streaming services, with the following Super Bowl LIV having an AMA of 2.6 million. In comparison, the esports Overwatch League had an average of 313,000 average minute audience during regular season games in its 2019 season. Many instances of serious crimes such as rape and assault , along with suicides , have been streamed live, leaving little to no time for administrators to remove

1750-661: The exam. No one outside of ETS is allowed to find out a student's raw score on an AP Exam and the cutoff scores for a particular exam are only released to the public if that particular exam is released in total (this happens on a staggered schedule and occurs approximately once every five to seven years for each exam). Usually, a 70 to 75 percent out of 100 translates to a 5. However, there are some exams that are exceptions to this rule of thumb. The AP Grades that are reported to students, high schools, colleges, and universities in July are on AP's five-point scale: Some colleges and universities in

1800-522: The format and structure of the exam. College Board also put out new testing dates for the AP exams. One major change to the AP exam is that the tests will be completely open-note. Students may use any class notes or other non-human resources for the exam. Additionally, College Board will be providing a free distance learning curriculum by livestreaming AP review lessons on YouTube . In order to make sure that students from underprivileged backgrounds do not face disadvantages in terms of technology to take

1850-428: The future sustainability and protection of legally broadcast streams. With livestreaming becoming a financially viable market, particularly for esports, streamers and organizations representing them have looked for metrics to quantify the viewership of streams as to be able to determine pricing for advertisers. Metrics like maximum number of concurrent viewers, or number of subscribers do not readily account for how long

1900-492: The leading livestreaming platforms, Twitch now has millions of broadcasters and has nearly two hundred million viewers. Other video-game oriented streaming websites include Smashcast.tv , which was formed after the merging of Azubu and Hitbox.tv , and the South Korea-based afreecaTV . In 2015, YouTube launched YouTube Gaming—a video gaming-oriented sub-site and app that is intended to compete with Twitch. An example of

1950-590: The main shareholders of the company owning the streaming site. Notable streamers like Hikaru Nakamura and Nickmercs , formerly popular on Twitch, joined Kick, contributing to its average of 235,000 live streams per day as of June 2023. Lifestreaming , also known as lifecasting, is the practice of continuously broadcasting various aspects of one's daily life to an online audience. This modern phenomenon allows people to share even mundane events in real-time, giving viewers an intimate look into someone's routine. Justin Kan , an entrepreneur and internet personality,

2000-649: The multiple-choice questions cover the period from 1450 to the French Revolution and Napoleonic era , and half cover the period from the French Revolution and Napoleonic era to the present, evenly divided between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. About one-third of the questions focus on cultural and intellectual themes, one-third on political and diplomatic themes, and one-third on social and economic themes. Many questions draw on knowledge of more than one chronological period or theme. Although this

2050-496: The national education curriculum of the United Kingdom, nor is it used as the exams for that curriculum. In that system, AS and A levels (or equivalents) are used in order to gain entry into universities, colleges and other higher education options. They are also often used in job applications. AP exam scores are widely recognized in the admissions process around the world, but credits are only sometimes accepted outside of Canada and

AP European History - Misplaced Pages Continue

2100-517: The offending content. Livestreamed crimes became a trend in the mid-2010s with widely reported incidents such as assaults and suicide streamed through Periscope in 2016 and the kidnapping of a man in Chicago streamed through Facebook Live in 2017. A mass shooting in Jacksonville, Florida , resulting in the deaths of two in addition to the shooter, occurred during a Madden NFL 19 tournament. Part of

2150-427: The pair subsequently announced their livestreaming app. Like Periscope , users can comment during the broadcast. Unlike Periscope, livestreams on YouTube can be saved and any user can access them through the app. YouTube head of product for consumers, Manuel Bronstein, stated that livestreaming gives creators the opportunity to "actually create a more intimate connection with their fans." Kick (also known as Kick.com)

2200-745: The previous year (729,000). Additionally, research and forecasts have shown that consumer spending on traditional pay-TV services fell by 8% to $ 90.7 billion in 2021 and will decline further to $ 74.5 billion in 2023. It is expected that U.S. household subscription-based services spending will surpass pay TV for the first time in 2024. Large corporations such as Amazon have looked to expand into sports live streaming. In 2021, Amazon closed an 11-year, $ 113 billion deal to stream National Football League (NFL) games on their Amazon Prime Video Streaming Platform. Live streaming in sports targets younger viewers with its easy access and subscriptions. The NFL notably partnered with Nickelodeon for youth-focused livestreams of

2250-679: The same game. Like Twitch , viewers on Mixer could pay to subscribe to streamers on a monthly basis. Viewers could also buy "Embers", which was the e-currency used by the site, and could donate that to streamers as well. While Twitch remained the biggest company in the business, Mixer attempted to raise its stock by signing multiple big streamers to Mixer-exclusive deals. These signings included Tyler "Ninja" Blevins in August 2019, Michael "Shroud" Grzesiek in October 2019, and Cory "King Gothalion" Michael also in October 2019. Mixer announced it would be shutting down its streaming services on July 22, 2020. In

2300-514: The site can be viewed either live or via video on demand . Bigo Live is a live video streaming mobile app, which is based in Singapore and all operations are handled by China team in Beijing. On Bigo, users can go live via video stream and chat with the real-time audience. User can also watch live streaming videos of other broadcasters. The video chats can be one to one video calls or group chats between

2350-467: The test, College Board further invested in technology resources, as that year's exam required the student to possess a smartphone, tablet, laptop, or computer and a reliable internet connection. In 2021, College Board announced that AP Precalculus will be offered to schools in the US starting in 2023-2024 school year. Students who wish to take AP Precalculus must pass Geometry and Algebra 2 or qualify for AP Precalculus Placement. The class will cover

2400-408: The usual Precalculus materials but more in depth and will be moving in faster pace. After a two-year pilot at select US schools, AP African American Studies will be offered to all US schools in the 2024-2025 school year and internationally in the 2025-2026 school year.The purpose of this class is to gain knowledge of African American history and culture as well as African Americans' contribution to

2450-639: Was discontinued in March 2021 due to declining usage, product realignment and high maintenance costs. Microsoft entered the livestreaming scene when it acquired Beam, the Seattle-based company, in August 2016. About a year after acquiring the company, the service was renamed to Mixer in May 2017.  The platform was the first to bring multiple features to livestreaming such as interactive gameplay, where viewers could influence gameplay, and co-streaming, where viewers could watch multiple viewpoints of teammates in

2500-477: Was not only a unique entertainment format but also a groundbreaking use of technology at the time. Kan's innovation in this area led to the popularization of lifestreaming, which has since evolved to include various forms of content and millions of users worldwide. Today, the influence of the original concept can be seen across multiple platforms and in different variations, extending beyond individual lifecasting to live broadcasts of events, gaming, and more. Twitch

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