A mental health counselor ( MHC ), or counselor ( counsellor in British English ), is a person who works with individuals and groups to promote optimum mental and emotional health . Such persons may help individuals deal with issues associated with addiction and substance abuse ; family , parenting , and marital problems; stress management ; self-esteem ; and aging . The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics distinguishes "Mental Health Counselors" from " Social Workers ", " Psychiatrists ", and " Psychologists ".
12-670: The American Mental Health Counselors Association (abbreviated AMHCA ) is an organization of licensed mental health counselors in the United States . Its activities include setting and enforcing standards for education, licensing, and ethics for American mental health counselors. It also publishes the Journal of Mental Health Counseling (formerly the American Mental Health Counselors Association Journal ). The American Mental Health Counselors Association
24-424: A growing role in the military mental health crisis, helping military personnel and their families deal with issues such as PTSD . MHCs often work closely with other mental health specialists, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, psychiatric nurses , and school counselors . Many mental health counselors look to help their clients have a concise whole body treatment plan that addresses all
36-472: A licensed or certified mental health professional. The qualifications for licensure are similar to those for marriage and family therapists and for clinical social workers. Becoming a counselor and using it in daily life to help others to learn more about themselves is not a reason for someone to pursue a degree within this field. Ethics within this profession require the counselor to remain professional to be able to adequately treat patients. Remaining detached as
48-404: A licensed practitioner. Licensing titles for mental health counselors vary from state to state: Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), and various forms of these titles may list differently per state statues. The title "Mental Health Counselor" (or variation thereof) is often a protected title and thus it may be
60-634: A variety of therapeutic techniques used to address issues, including depression , anxiety, addiction and substance abuse , suicidal impulses , stress , problems with self-esteem , and grief . They also help with job and career concerns, educational decisions, issues related to mental and emotional health, and family, parenting , marital , or other relationship problems. Some career concerns include helping employees who have mental health conditions to manage their health condition whilst adhering to organizational demands to demonstrate performance and commitment to their work. MHCs also continue to play
72-404: A violation of state law for persons to hold themselves as such without a proper credential. A licensed mental health counselor holds a minimum of a master's degree in counseling or another closely related field in mental health care. After obtaining a master's degree, mental health counselors complete two to three years (depending on various state statutes) of clinical work under the supervision of
84-432: Is a recent motion that is allowing interstate practice, meaning that counselors can use their license in other states than the one they received their license in. Licensing requirements can vary depending on which state a mental health counselor practices in. Across the United States, mental health counseling licensure is required to independently practice, but can be practiced without a license if under close supervision of
96-467: The medical model (which assumes that clients are "disordered") in favor of broader viewpoints, such as those that emerged from systems psychology . MHCs work with individuals , couples, families, and groups to address and treat emotional and mental disorders and to promote mental health. Most mental health counselors in the U.S. work in outpatient and residential care centers, individual and family services, and local governments. They are trained in
108-586: The ACA in 2019, the AMHCA was one of the American Counseling Association's largest divisions. The American Counseling Association's Encyclopedia of Counseling credits the AMHCA's activities with significantly impacting "...the development of mental health counseling as a distinct and nationally recognized profession on several levels." In 1987, the AMHCA had about 12,000 members, and as of 2015, its membership
120-462: The needs of the client. In the United States, MHCs diagnose as well as treat mental illness, though the scope of practice for mental health practitioners varies from state to state. There are some mental health counselors who are able to prescribe medication. There are psychiatrists and mental health practitioners. Recently, there have been a few states that have allowed licensed psychologists with additional training to be able to prescribe. And there
132-700: Was founded in 1976 by Jim Messina and Nancy Spisso of the Escambia County Mental Health Center in Florida . At the time, mental health counselors lacked a clearly defined identity or an organization to represent their distinctive interests. The American Mental Health Counselors Association became a division of the American Personnel and Guidance Association (now the American Counseling Association) in 1978. Before separating from
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#1732868969873144-503: Was just under 7,000. To become a member of the AMHCA, it is necessary to follow the organization's clinical practice standards, and to have a master's degree in counseling or a related field. Mental health counselor The legal definition of a counselor varies due to the different specializations within counseling. In their own jurisdictions, there are counselors, marriage and family therapists, and psychologists. In spite of such definitions, many mental health professionals reject
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