Hadji Murad ( Russian : Хаджи-Мурат , Avar : XӀажи Мурад ; 1818 – 5 May [ O.S. 23 April] 1852) was an important North Caucasian Avar leader during the resistance of the peoples of Dagestan and Chechnya in 1811–1864 against the incorporation of the region into the Russian Empire .
23-633: [REDACTED] Look up AGI or agi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. AGI (/eɪ gˈaɪ/) or Agi may refer to: Organisations [ edit ] African Gender Institute , gender studies institute based in South Africa Alan Guttmacher Institute , now simply the Guttmacher Institute Alliance Graphique Internationale ,
46-622: A group of graphic artists and designers American Gamelan Institute American Geosciences Institute , formerly the American Geological Institute Associazione Guide Italiane (Association of Italian Guides), a former Catholic Girl Scouting association Companies [ edit ] Agenzia Giornalistica Italia , an Italian news agency Agile Gear International, SSD manufacturer in Taiwan Alliance Global Group , Inc.,
69-917: A large holding company in the Philippines American Graphics Institute , an American publisher Analytical Graphics, Inc., an American provider of space and national defense software Systems Tool Kit Places [ edit ] Agi, Iran , a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran Agi River , a river in Gifu Prefecture, Japan Agi Station , a train station in Nakatsugawa, Gifu Prefecture, Japan Wageningen Airstrip (IATA code) Science and technology [ edit ] Artificial general intelligence , an artificial intelligence paradigm Conference on Artificial General Intelligence , an annual conference on
92-656: A large holding company in the Philippines American Graphics Institute , an American publisher Analytical Graphics, Inc., an American provider of space and national defense software Systems Tool Kit Places [ edit ] Agi, Iran , a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran Agi River , a river in Gifu Prefecture, Japan Agi Station , a train station in Nakatsugawa, Gifu Prefecture, Japan Wageningen Airstrip (IATA code) Science and technology [ edit ] Artificial general intelligence , an artificial intelligence paradigm Conference on Artificial General Intelligence , an annual conference on
115-425: A school, Austria Agariya language (ISO-639: agi), a Munda language of India Agi language , a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea Agî , transgender woman, Philippines Auxiliary General Intelligence , a spy ship Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title AGI . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
138-425: A school, Austria Agariya language (ISO-639: agi), a Munda language of India Agi language , a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea Agî , transgender woman, Philippines Auxiliary General Intelligence , a spy ship Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title AGI . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
161-1062: A software interface and communications protocol Silver iodide (formula AgI), an inorganic compound People [ edit ] Agi, musician Long Kuan, former member of Mika Bomb Agi, pseudonym for Magdalena Agnes Lamm Given name [ edit ] Ági Donáth (1918–2008), Hungarian-American actress Agi Jambor (1909–1997), Hungarian pianist Agi Kassoumi (born 1966), Greek pistol shooter Agi Lindegren (1858–1927), Swedish architect and illustrator Ági Mészáros (1918–1989), Hungarian film actress Agi Mishol (Hebrew: אגי משעול , born 1947) Israeli poet Agi Murad (late 1790s–1852), Avar resistance leader Ági Szalóki (born 1978), Hungarian folk singer Surname [ edit ] Anna Pak Agi (1782–1839), Korean Christian martyr Sam Agi , ruler of Temasek (ancient Singapore) Tadashi Agi (born 1962), Japanese manga artist Other uses [ edit ] Adjusted gross income Advanced Ground Instructor , US FAA certificate Akademisches Gymnasium Innsbruck ,
184-1062: A software interface and communications protocol Silver iodide (formula AgI), an inorganic compound People [ edit ] Agi, musician Long Kuan, former member of Mika Bomb Agi, pseudonym for Magdalena Agnes Lamm Given name [ edit ] Ági Donáth (1918–2008), Hungarian-American actress Agi Jambor (1909–1997), Hungarian pianist Agi Kassoumi (born 1966), Greek pistol shooter Agi Lindegren (1858–1927), Swedish architect and illustrator Ági Mészáros (1918–1989), Hungarian film actress Agi Mishol (Hebrew: אגי משעול , born 1947) Israeli poet Agi Murad (late 1790s–1852), Avar resistance leader Ági Szalóki (born 1978), Hungarian folk singer Surname [ edit ] Anna Pak Agi (1782–1839), Korean Christian martyr Sam Agi , ruler of Temasek (ancient Singapore) Tadashi Agi (born 1962), Japanese manga artist Other uses [ edit ] Adjusted gross income Advanced Ground Instructor , US FAA certificate Akademisches Gymnasium Innsbruck ,
207-451: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages AGI [REDACTED] Look up AGI or agi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. AGI (/eɪ gˈaɪ/) or Agi may refer to: Organisations [ edit ] African Gender Institute , gender studies institute based in South Africa Alan Guttmacher Institute , now simply
230-593: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Agi Murad Hadji Murad was an Avar commander who lived in the North Caucasus . He was foster-brother to Omar , son of Pakkou-Bekkhe, the Khanum of Khunzakh . According to the legend relayed by Leo Tolstoy , Murad's mother Patimat was originally to have been forced to give up her baby to become wet nurse for Omar. Her refusal nearly led to her murder but though stabbed in
253-696: The Shaki to Qakh road), but a commemorative grave marker is farther south near km76 on the Shaki - Zaqatala road. Hadji Murad's severed head was finally sent to be kept at the Kunstkamera in St. Petersburg . In 2017, his descendants and activists in Dagestan petitioned to retrieve his skull from St. Petersburg and reunite it with the rest of his remains believed to be buried in modern Azerbaijan 's Qakh District . The Russian government set up an interagency commission to consider
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#1732876210324276-516: The Guttmacher Institute Alliance Graphique Internationale , a group of graphic artists and designers American Gamelan Institute American Geosciences Institute , formerly the American Geological Institute Associazione Guide Italiane (Association of Italian Guides), a former Catholic Girl Scouting association Companies [ edit ] Agenzia Giornalistica Italia , an Italian news agency Agile Gear International, SSD manufacturer in Taiwan Alliance Global Group , Inc.,
299-454: The Russians' bad faith, he decided to throw his lot in with Imam Shamil , who bestowed upon him the rank of naib . Many tribes followed Hadji Murad, defecting from the Russians. His exploits and red dress earned him the nickname of 'the red devil' from the Russians. After an ineffectual raid on Russian headquarters at Temirkhan-Shura , a rumour spread that he had slaughtered all the Russians in
322-473: The Russians, who lionised but mistrusted him. He repeatedly asked to be given men and guns to attack Shamil and rescue his family, but received no firm reply. He was allowed to move from Tbilisi to the small Muslim town of Noukkha (now Shaki, Azerbaijan ) accompanied by a Cossack escort. Hadji Murad planned an escape, which he carried out on April 24 ( Old style calendar ), 1852, during one of his morning rides. The Cossack guards were ambushed and killed but
345-519: The breast she survived and indeed was finally able to wean her own son. Hadji Murad was involved in the murder of Hamzat Bek during a Friday prayer in 1834, in revenge for Gamzat's murdering of the Khanum of Khunzakh and her sons. Murad's brother, Osman, was slain in the fight with Hamzat Bek's Murids . Hadji Murad supported the Russians in their imperial ambitions for a while, to counter what he saw as
368-592: The hospital and cut them up into shashliks , which he left behind for the Russian troops to eat unawares. Though false, this rumour gained much credence among the Russians and vilified Hadji Murad's reputation. In 1851, a feud broke out between him and Imam Shamil, when Shamil proclaimed his son, Khazi Mohammed, as his successor. In a secret meeting, Shamil and his naibs decided that Hadji Murad should be killed. An unknown naib warned him and he managed to escape in time, but his family were held captive. Hadji Murad surrendered to
391-472: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AGI&oldid=1259990053 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Disambiguation pages with given-name-holder lists Hidden categories: Articles containing Italian-language text Articles containing Hebrew-language text Short description
414-472: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AGI&oldid=1259990053 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Disambiguation pages with given-name-holder lists Hidden categories: Articles containing Italian-language text Articles containing Hebrew-language text Short description
437-620: The request. Leo Tolstoy 's posthumously published novella Hadji Murad (1912) is a partially fictionalized account of Murad's struggle with the Russian Empire. His image also appears in My Dagestan , a novel of the Avar writer Rasul Gamzatov . Agi Murad il diavolo bianco (1959) – in English, The White Warrior – is an Italian movie account of Murad's struggle with the Russian Empire. Murad
460-451: The subject Artificial Generative Intelligence , artificial intelligence that uses generative models to produce text, images, videos, or other forms of data Adventure Game Interpreter , an adventure game engine used by Sierra On-Line Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor , anti-diabetic drugs Année géophysique internationale , international scientific project that lasted from 1 July 1957 to 31 December 1958 Asterisk Gateway Interface ,
483-451: The subject Artificial Generative Intelligence , artificial intelligence that uses generative models to produce text, images, videos, or other forms of data Adventure Game Interpreter , an adventure game engine used by Sierra On-Line Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor , anti-diabetic drugs Année géophysique internationale , international scientific project that lasted from 1 July 1957 to 31 December 1958 Asterisk Gateway Interface ,
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#1732876210324506-517: The threat of Muridism in the North Caucasus. His rival, Akhmet Khan, set about undermining Russian confidence in Murad, until they ordered his arrest, which was to be carried out by Akhmet Khan. Hadji Murad contrived to escape, by flinging himself over the ledge of a narrow mountain pass. The Russians gave him up for dead. The snow, however, had broken his fall and he lay in hiding for the winter. Because of
529-476: The town's garrison, led by Colonel Karganov, tracked Hadji Murad down. The Russians were joined by many tribesmen, including Akhmet Khan's son, and Hadji Murad was killed in the ensuing fight. The young son of Akhmet Khan cut off the head and sent it to Tbilisi, where it was embalmed and then sent to the Emperor . Tolstoy places Murad's death near Belarjik (probably referring to the latterday town of Birinci Biləcik on
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