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ACS Poli Timișoara

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Asociația Club Sportiv Poli Timișoara ( Romanian pronunciation: [timiˈʃo̯ara] ), commonly known as ACS Poli Timișoara , Poli Timișoara or simply ACS Poli , was a Romanian professional football club based in the city of Timișoara , Timiș County .

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51-606: The team was founded in 2012, the year the old FC Politehnica Timișoara went bankrupt. ACS Recaș was moved to Timișoara and—supported by the City Council of Timișoara and the Timiș County Council—was meant to continue the history of the original entity. It promoted to the top flight in the 2013–14 season , however attendances were modest as the majority of the former fans chose to support ASU Politehnica Timișoara instead. The Polytechnic University of Timișoara ceased

102-619: A club just promoted to the Liga II , was moved to Timișoara and renamed ACS Poli Timișoara after the dissolution of FC Politehnica Timișoara . The new club is co-owned by the City Council and the County Council and has the backing of the Politehnica University of Timișoara, all three being active members in the legal entity running the club. However, the ultras supporters rejected the move and decided to support an alternative project in

153-448: A competitive environment. The logistics of the sport proved problematic, as there were limited financial means available. Thanks to contributions gathered from university professors and employees, the club bought their first football kits, with white-black vertical stripes, and rented the "Patria" football stadium. It was not until 1928 that the club developed its own training grounds, "Politehnica", which were built by volunteers. Players for

204-539: A league two club, Dacia Pitești , and purchased their license to participate in the Divizia B. After failing to earn promotion to top flight, the 2001–02 season posed an insurmountable challenge for Politehnica. Zambon's departure following disagreements with the local authorities meant the club found itself in dire financial straits. Forced to use mostly youth players, Politehnica finished the season dead last, with one win and four draws to its name, but negative eight points in

255-579: A modest club, with mid-table classifications in the District Championships I, as well as the Divizia C and Divizia B , once they were founded. As war beckoned, the national championships were suspended and all football activities reduced to friendly matches and the "Cupa Eroilor" (1943–44). Until the second World War, Politehnica was far from the number one Timișoara football club. Chinezul and then Ripensia won multiple Romanian championship, whereas

306-493: A volunteer for Politehnica, thus becoming the first coach of the club. He managed both clubs including when they played against each other, after Politehnica's 3–0 win over CA from 1927 in the District Championships I, the Universul newspaper wrote: "The people of Timișoara had the opportunity to see a beautiful game between two teams that each in their own way showed what they owed to the joint coach Cargnelli". Cargnelli finished

357-614: Is a Romanian football club based in Timișoara , Timiș County , founded in 1933. The club is currently playing in the Liga VI (6th tier). The team's best moment was during the 1947–48 season, when it was ranked 2nd in the Divizia A and reached the Romanian Cup final. However UTA Arad managed to beat them in both legs. Originally founded in 1919, under the name of Sparta CFR Timişoara, it merged in 1926 with Unirea Timişoara and took on

408-402: The 2008–09 Liga I . It repeated the performance in the 2010–11 season , but was relegated after not being able to obtain a new participation license due to unpaid debts, and was eventually dissolved in 2012. Following Politehnica Timișoara's dissolution, two entities claimed to be its moral successors— ACS Poli Timișoara and SSU Politehnica Timișoara . The Polytechnic University, the owner of

459-505: The 2010–11 Liga I , the team was relegated to Liga II after the club failed to meet the requirements for obtaining the necessary licence to play in the first division. They played in the 2011–12 Liga II under the name of Politehnica Timișoara, and gained promotion back to the Liga I but were again denied the licence and were dissolved in September 2012. ACS Recaș was moved to Timișoara and

510-432: The 1926–27 District Championships I with CA on the fifth place and with Politehnica on the second with 23 points, just one below first place Chinezul Timișoara who qualified to the national championship . The club became established in the years to come, even finishing 2nd in the 1926–27 District Championships I, when Politehnica lost out to Chinezul by a single point, who were one of Romania's most famous football names at

561-518: The 1947–1948 season it managed to reach the final of the Romanian Cup, which they lost in front of the ITA Arad team and finished in second place in Divizia A, following the same ITA Arad. Until 1956 inclusive, CFR Timișoara (since 1950 became Locomotive) only operated in Divizia A. Then 8 championships followed in Divizia B (in 1958–1959 the team returned to the name of CFR) until, surprisingly, in 1965, it

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612-404: The 90s and finally settling on Stadionul Dan Păltinişanu . Secondly, the club reverted to its previous name of Politehnica Timișoara in 1966 and went to play during the next five decades on the then-erected stadium. When Politehnica returned to the first league in 1973, after struggling to win promotion for several years, it went on to celebrate one of its best streaks in the top flight. With

663-499: The CFR lasted only one year (1970–1971), as the team returned to Divizia B, where it remained until 1979, when it was relegated to Divizia C. From here, after only one year, it returned to the second tier where it remained until 1986. It spent another two years in the 3rd division (1986–1988) and still had an honorable participation in Divizia B, which ended, at the end of the 1996–1997 championship, with another three years in Divizia C, where, at

714-521: The FC Politehnica brand and records for free use to ACS Poli between 2012 and 2021, but then moved them to ASU Politehnica during the latter year. Also in 2021, ACS Poli was excluded from the Liga III championship and dissolved. ACS Poli Timișoara played in white and purple kits, although it also used variations of black and white during its first years of existence. In the summer of 2012, ACS Recaș ,

765-519: The brand and all of FC Politehnica records, ceased these for free use to ACS Poli between 2012 and 2021, but then moved them to SSU Politehnica starting from 2021. SSU also inherited the old club's fanbase since inception. The club was founded in 1921 by the Polytechnic University of Timișoara under the name Societatea Sportivă Politehnica . Its initial aim was to provide an opportunity for university students to work on their fitness within

816-471: The club for another year in a new position, while Balkan Petroleum Ltd., owned by Marian Iancu , took full charge. Significant investments in the transfer market transformed the club overnight, as it received the nickname "EuroPoli" for its newly found ambitions to reach the top of Romanian football. During the takeover by Marian Iancu, a dispute regarding the proprietary rights for the club name, colors and records arose. After prolonged litigation, Politehnica

867-573: The club qualified once more for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup , where they lost to Leipzig 2–5 on aggregate. After being relegated in 1983, Politehnica yo-yo-ed between Divizia A and the Divizia B , with promotions in 1984, 1987, 1989 and relegations in 1986 and 1988. Fans ironically called this period as the 'ABBA years'. As the Romanian Revolution, which started in Timișoara, signalled

918-583: The club reached the first national cup final, finishing runner-up in the Cupa Ligii , while also reaching the semi-finals of the Romanian Cup . The following season was another struggle and Poli suffered a reversal of fortunes as they were relegated by courtesy of a goal scored late in the last matchday. With financial pressures mounting, the club declared insolvency during the 2018–2019 Liga 2 season and struggled to stay competitive, becoming involved in another fight to avoid relegation. In order to mitigate costs, it

969-439: The club without its main financial benefactor. The highlight season for the new Poli came about in 2016–2017 , when the club started with a 14 points penalty, as it failed to reach a points minimum the previous year and recorded unpaid debts. In spite of this, Poli, under the management of Ionuţ Popa , rallied to reach the relegation play-off in the dying minutes of the season and defeated rivals UTA Arad 5–2 on aggregate. Moreover,

1020-475: The court ruled over the rightful owner following the bankruptcy of FC Politehnica, the club returned to its historic white-purple colors starting with the 2015–2016 season. As of February 2016, ACS Poli Timişoara is the sole and full owner of all the rights pertaining to and deriving from the Politehnica Timișoara brand and records, following a court decision which nullified the original agreement between

1071-405: The desired nomenclature of the times. In spite of suffering its first relegation in 1951, the decade was an unusually consistent one, with the club returning swiftly to the top division and staying there until the season 1959. The high-point of the Ştiinţa years was winning the 1957–58 Romanian Cup , a 1–0 victory against Progresul București , with the club finishing joint first in the league in

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1122-425: The early 2000s. Afterwards, the former was relegated to a semi-professional status in the lower leagues and the latter was dissolved in 2008. Nationally, Politehnica Timișoara's most important rivalries were the ones with Dinamo București and UTA Arad . The cities of Timișoara and Arad are located in proximity of each other in the western part of Romania; Both cities also claim to be the first place where football

1173-556: The end of an era, Politehnica managed to grab its most impressive result yet in European competitions, by eliminating Atlético Madrid (2–0 and 0–1) in the 1990–91 UEFA Cup . By state order, all public institutions were forced to relinquish and reorganize any owned sports clubs in 1991, to effectively privatize them. As a result, alongside the newly organized football club appeared a non-profit association, AFC Politehnica Timișoara . The latter, consisting of previous club players and staff,

1224-576: The first time. It was the 1978–79 UEFA Cup , where Poli defeated MTK Budapest (2–0 and 1–2), before going down to Honved Budapest (2–0 and 0–4) in the second round. The club remained steady and managed to win its second cup trophy the following season, by beating Steaua București with 2–1, after extra time. Politehnica thereby qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup , where it managed to eliminate Celtic Glasgow (1–0 and 1–2), before being defeated by West Ham United (1–0 and 0–4) in second leg. In spite of losing another Romanian Cup final in 1981,

1275-537: The founding club and record holders, and Marian Iancu's insolvent club. From a competitive perspective, the club failed to equal the achievements of the Marian Iancu era. A yo-yo-ing between the first two leagues, reminiscent of the Politehnica's travails in the 1980s, ensued. The situation was amplified by the fact that the financing received from the local authorities was deemed illegal in the summer of 2015, which left

1326-529: The full support of local authorities and white-purple fans. After a rocky first season, which required a spectacular relegation play-off against Gloria Buzău to avoid demotion, Poli AEK consolidated during the next season, finishing on a safe mid-table position. Moreover, starting with the 2004–05 season, the team changed its name to FCU Politehnica Timișoara, trying to reestablish its former identity. Financially difficulties looming, Politehnica changed ownership once more. Former president Anton Doboș stayed on at

1377-433: The highest tier. The numerous promotions and relegations between the first two national leagues were contrasted by the two Romanian cups won and the club's first forays into international football. Politehnica was first promoted to Romanian top league, the Divizia A , in 1948, and played under the name CSU Timișoara in the first season. Shortly thereafter (from 1950 ), the club was renamed Știința Timișoara, in line with

1428-489: The latter was dissolved in 2008. Nationally, there were strong rivalries with UTA Arad and Dinamo București . The matches against UTA were labeled as the West Derby , due to the proximity of Timișoara and Arad. Matches against CFR Cluj , FCSB , and Universitatea Craiova also drew large crowds. After the club reincarnated as ACS Poli in 2012, the core factions of the ultras movement decided to support an alternate club in

1479-404: The likes of Emeric Dembrovschi and Dan Păltinişanu in the team, who both played for Romania and went on to become some of the most capped players in the club's history, and under the management of prof. Ion V. Ionescu, Politehnica lost that season's cup final. After managing a third place in the league with manager Angelo Niculescu in 1978, Politehnica took part in a continental competition for

1530-538: The lower leagues, ASU Politehnica Timişoara . Valentin Velcea continued as head coach, while the roster consisted mostly of the core ACS Recaș players and several players from FC Politehnica. At its conception, the club, established as an NGO , was primarily financed by the local authorities, as Timișoara mayor Nicolae Robu insisted control should not be forfeited to private investors. After initially playing in black/white/yellow kits, in order to avoid legal complications while

1581-976: The lower leagues, ASU Politehnica Timișoara . ACS Poli struggled to fill the void created by their departure, with smaller fan factions forming to support the club. Although top-bill matches with historic rivals still attract fans to the stadium, attendances have dropped compared to the averages attained in the 2000s. The club's home ground was Electrica stadium, although most of its history it played on Dan Păltinișanu Stadium . Liga II Liga III : Liga IV – Timiș County Liga V – Timiș County The footballers enlisted below have had international cap(s) for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level and/or more than 50 caps for ACS Poli Timișoara. As of 1 March 2019 As of 1 March 2019 FC Politehnica Timi%C8%99oara Fotbal Club Politehnica Timișoara ( Romanian pronunciation: [poliˈtehnika timiˈʃo̯ara] ), commonly known as Politehnica Timișoara or simply Poli Timișoara ,

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1632-515: The name of Sparta Unirea CFR Timişoara. In 1927 the club was dissolved only to be founded again, 5 years later, in 1933, as CFR Timişoara, a team that made only two divisional appearances until World War II: 1937–1938, 5th place, in the Western League, Divizia C and 1940 -1941, 6th place, in the 1st series of Divizia B. In the 1944, it participated in the Heroes Cup after winning a 6-3 match. In

1683-506: The pitch improved immediately after the takeover, but a leap to the Liga 1 podium proved elusive until 2008–09, when Politehnica finished runner-up, a feat repeated two seasons later. The club did, however, rejoin European football the season before that by qualifying for the UEFA Cup – sixteen years after its last appearance against Atletico Madrid. More European appearances followed, culminating with

1734-520: The qualification for the 3rd preliminary round of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League. The team defeated the reigning UEFA Cup champions Shakhtar Donetsk , but were eliminated from the competition during the playoff round, which still meant the club would take part in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage. In November 2010, the Romanian Court of Appeal returned Politehnica's name, colors and records to FC Timișoara. Despite finishing second in

1785-488: The regional leagues, Politehnica promoted to the top flight in 1948. It claimed its first trophy in the 1957–58 season , when it defeated Progresul București in the national cup final. Internationally, "the White-Violets" made their European debut in the 1978–79 UEFA Cup , when they went past MTK Hungária in the first round. Politehnica obtained its highest result in the national championship after finishing second in

1836-489: The return leg (0–4). Politehnica lost several key players in the years after the forced privatization, which slowly lead to the team's downfall. In fewer than twenty four months from their draw against Real, the club was relegated to the Divizia B in 1994. Despite a fast return to the first league in 1995, Poli failed to consolidate their position and were soon relegated once more after the 1996–97 season. An inability to rebound lead to mounting financial pressures. The club

1887-466: The same season, but losing out on goal difference. The next decade saw the club struggle to remain in the first league, particularly towards the end of the 60s. However, it was then that the club's modern identity started taking shape. Firstly, in 1963, the largest stadium in Timişoara was completed. It was initially named "1 Mai", honoring the socialist workers' day , before being renamed several times in

1938-422: The standings, due to unpaid debts. Once again the club was bound to be relegated to the third division. In 2002, AEK Bucharest were promoted to Liga I , Romanian football's top division, for the first time, whereupon Anton Doboș , the club's owner, moved it to Timișoara. It was renamed Politehnica AEK Timișoara after merging with CSU Politehnica, a club owned and run by the Politehnica University, and received

1989-452: The students' club failed to achieve similar results. It did, however, propel several players to the Romania national football team , with the likes of Sfera , Ignuţa, Deheleanu , Chiroiu , Pop , Protopopescu and Sepi all wearing the national jerseys. With Romania under a communist regime, these decades were a challenge for Politehnica, as the club represented an educational institution of

2040-654: The team were chosen on merit from the pool of Timișoara students and high-schoolers, who trained after school hours during the week and played football on weekends. The football landscape in the city was already developed at that time, with CAT , RGMT and Chinezul dominating locally. After spending three years in the District Championships II, Politehnica won promotion to the first tier in 1924, by defeating Kadima Timișoara. In 1926, Austrian coach of Italian origin, Tony Cargnelli came to train CAT , but he also worked as

2091-410: The third division and went bankrupt in September 2021. Historically, Poli has been the most prominent football club in Timișoara after 1945, playing consistently in either the first or the second tier of Romanian football. Local rivalries with CFR Timișoara and UM Timișoara were relevant until the early 2000s. Afterwards, the former was relegated to a semi-professional status in the lower leagues and

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2142-437: The time. However, the competitive level could not be easily sustained by a university club, as it was subject to the inflow and outflow of players conditioned by their student status. After a decline towards the end of the decade, the low-point came at the beginning of the 1930s, between 1931 and 1933, when due to insufficient material resources, Politehnica had to suspend its football activities. It reappeared in 1934 but remained

2193-449: The use of these by SSU Politehnica Timișoara . So from a legal point of view, from now on, this team will be considered as the official and legal successor of the old FC Politehnica Timișoara team. Historically, Poli has been the most prominent football club in Timișoara after 1945, playing consistently in either the first or the second tier of Romanian football. Local rivalries with CFR Timișoara and UM Timișoara were relevant until

2244-431: Was a Romanian football club from Timișoara , Timiș County , established in 1921 and dissolved in 2012. During its existence, the team won two Cupa României trophies and was twice runner-up in the Liga I . It amassed 49 seasons in the latter competition. Named after and initially run by the Polytechnic University of Timișoara , the club was founded in 1921 by mathematician Traian Lalescu . After two decades spent in

2295-586: Was also forced to relocate from the Dan Păltinişanu stadium to the Electrica stadium. The Romanian Football Federation announced ahead of the start of the 2021–22 Liga II championship that the Polytechnic University of Timișoara, the owner of the logo, history and all of Politehnica Timișoara's football records, approves the use of these by SSU Politehnica Timișoara . ACS Poli was also excluded from

2346-471: Was forced to change its name to FC Timișoara, following a decision by the Court of Arbitration for Sport. It was deemed that the colors and records dating before 2002 were lost in favor of former Politehnica Timișoara owner, Claudio Zambon. The Italian had struck a deal with AFC Politehnica, the non-profit association which owned said proprietary items, when he left Timișoara during the 2001–02 season. Results on

2397-502: Was mandated with owning and protecting the club records and intellectual property. The club's swan song near the top of Romanian football for the next decade was to be the 1991–92 season. Poli finished 5th and also reached the Romanian Cup final , only to lose it on penalties against Steaua București . The consequent participation in the 1992–93 UEFA Cup , saw the club draw against Real Madrid (1–1 in Timișoara), before being defeated in

2448-420: Was played in the country. Poli fans, which now support ASU Politehnica Timișoara , had a friendly relationship with the supporters of Rapid București and Borussia Mönchengladbach . Cupa României FC CFR Timi%C8%99oara Clubul Sportiv de Fotbal CFR 1933 Timișoara , commonly known as CSF CFR 1933 Timișoara or as CFR Timișoara ( Romanian pronunciation: [t͡ʃefeˌre timiˈʃo̯ara] ),

2499-441: Was relegated to Divizia C. But it returned after one year to Divizia B, under the leadership of coach Nicolae Godeanu. In 1969–1970, an action to reorganize Timișoara football took place, on which occasion CFR assigned some of its players to Politehnica Timișoara. Although lacking the chance of promotion, CFR produced a big surprise by returning to Division A, after 13 years, at the end of the championship 1969–1970. The happiness of

2550-423: Was renamed ACS Poli Timișoara but the fans decided to support the amateur team ASU Politehnica Timișoara , considering ACS Poli Timișoara is a fraud and a political maneuver. The Romanian Football Federation announced before the start of the 2021–22 Liga II championship, that the Polytechnic University of Timișoara, the owner of the logo, history and all of Politehnica Timișoara's football records, approves

2601-409: Was temporarily owned by a Timișoara based businessman between 1998 and 2000, before the local authorities accepted the bid of an Italian investor, Claudio Zambon, to take over Politehnica. Despite an initial financial outlay, Poli finished 15th and was relegated to the third league, Divizia C, where it had last played in 1938. To avoid such an outcome, Zambon and the local authorities struck a deal with

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