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104-502: Several of the anti-aging methods recommended by the academy have wide support among experts in the field, such as exercise and a healthy diet, but others, such as hormone treatments , do not have support from a consensus of the wider medical community. Many scientists studying aging dissociate themselves from the claims of A4M, and critics have accused the group of using misleading marketing to sell expensive and ineffective products. The A4M's founders and merchants who promote products through

208-757: A conspiracy of the US government, notably the Food and Drug Administration , the AMA, and the mainstream media, motivated by competing commercial interests. Tom Perls of the Boston University School of Medicine , a prominent critic of the organization, has stated that claims of censorship and suppression are a common theme in what he calls "anti-aging quackery ". According to The New York Times , their co-founder and president Ronald Klatz stated that "We're not about growing old gracefully. We're about never growing old." Writing in

312-476: A circulation of 150,000 in March 1914, due to a reduction in price. The Times had a circulation of 248,338 in 1958, a circulation of 408,300 in 1968, and a circulation of 295,863 in 1978. At the time of Harold Evans' appointment as editor in 1981, The Times had an average daily sale of 282,000 copies in comparison to the 1.4 million daily sales of its traditional rival, The Daily Telegraph . By 1988, The Times had

416-427: A circulation of 443,462. By November 2005, The Times sold an average of 691,283 copies per day, the second-highest of any British " quality " newspaper (after The Daily Telegraph , which had a circulation of 903,405 copies in the period), and the highest in terms of full-rate sales. By March 2014, average daily circulation of The Times had fallen to 394,448 copies, compared to The Daily Telegraph' s 523,048, with

520-531: A circulation of 5,000. Thomas Barnes was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer, James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son, John Joseph Lawson (1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, John Thadeus Delane , the influence of The Times rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the City of London . Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling were two noted journalists, and gained for The Times

624-449: A court hearing in a Tower Hamlets fostering case. In April 2019, culture secretary Jeremy Wright said he was minded to allow a request by News UK to relax the legal undertakings given in 1981 to maintain separate journalism resources for The Times and The Sunday Times . In 2019, IPSO upheld complaints against The Times over their article "GPS data shows container visited trafficking hotspot", and for three articles as part of

728-623: A forgery, The Times retracted the editorial of the previous year. In 1922, John Jacob Astor , son of the 1st Viscount Astor , bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate . The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement ; editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with government supporters of appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain . Candid news reports by Norman Ebbut from Berlin that warned of Nazi warmongering were rewritten in London to support

832-419: A larger campaign of disparagement by Olshansky and Perls aimed at discrediting A4M and its founders". The Chicago Tribune quoted experts on libel law who stated that the action was an "almost unheard-of attempt to punish academics for comments made in their professional capacity". CNN states that Olshansky countersued and that "both sides eventually agreed to drop their cases". The Chicago Tribune states that

936-579: A libel case they had brought against The Times newspaper. In June 2020, a report in The Times suggested that Cage and Begg were supporting a man who had been arrested in relation to a knife attack in Reading in which three men were murdered. The Times report also suggested that Cage and Begg were excusing the actions of the accused man by mentioning mistakes made by the police and others. In addition to paying damages, The Times printed an apology. Cage stated that

1040-553: A medical doctor, an M.D., may do in Illinois. They go on to state that they have "valid M.D. degrees from a recognized medical school". Writing in 2004, the historian Carole Haber put this dispute into context, noting that "like the gland doctors before them, the leaders of the A4M have had their practices and credentials assailed by the medical and legal communities". Two articles in the Journal of

1144-693: A medical specialty". The review notes that these efforts at legitimization are contentious and have been rebuffed by some academic scientists who work on aging, who instead attempt to portray the A4M as "charlatans whose main goal is making money." In a review of the history of anti-aging medicine published in 2004, Robert Binstock of Case Western Reserve University noted that A4M "actively solicits and displays numerous advertisements on its website for products and services (such as cosmetics and alternative medicines and therapies), anti-aging clinics, and anti-aging physicians and practitioners." The Times reported in 2004 that Klatz professes outrage at suggestions that he

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1248-403: A new business venture. At that time, Henry Johnson invented the logography, a new typography that was reputedly faster and more precise (although three years later, it was proved less efficient than advertised). Walter bought the logography's patent and, with it, opened a printing house to produce books. The first publication of The Daily Universal Register was on 1 January 1785. Walter changed

1352-513: A role for growth hormone in slowing or reversing aging. A review in The Journal of Urology noted that this promotion of growth hormone as an anti-aging remedy is "arguably similar" to ideas that date back to the late 19th century, when the physiologist Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard advocated rejuvenating hormone products prepared from animal testicles and stated that "the injections have taken 30 years off my life". The New York Times reports that

1456-468: A series on pollution in Britain's waterways: "No river safe for bathing," "Filthy Business," and "Behind the story." IPSO also upheld complaints in 2019 against articles headlined "Funding secret of scientists against hunt trophy ban," and "Britons lose out to rush of foreign medical students." In 2019, The Times published an article about Imam Abdullah Patel that wrongly claimed Patel had blamed Israel for

1560-514: A subsidiary of News UK , in turn wholly owned by News Corp . The Times and The Sunday Times , which do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have had common ownership only since 1966. In general, the political position of The Times is considered to be centre-right . The Times was the first newspaper to bear that name, inspiring numerous other papers around the world, such as The Times of India and The New York Times . In countries where these other titles are popular,

1664-1084: A systematic review and meta-analysis" . Medicine . 94 (3): e410. doi : 10.1097/MD.0000000000000410 . PMC   4602637 . PMID   25621688 . ^ Giwercman, A; Lundberg Giwercman, Y (2015). "Hypogonadism in young men treated for cancer" . Hormones . 14 (4): 590–7. doi : 10.14310/horm.2002.1650 . PMID   26859600 . [REDACTED] ^ Staff (3 March 2015). "FDA Cautions About Using Testosterone Products for Low Testosterone Due to Aging; Requires Labeling Change to Inform of Possible Increased Risk of Heart Attack And Stroke" . FDA . Retrieved 5 March 2015 . . NEJM Perspective piece: Nguyen, CP; et al. (20 August 2015). "Testosterone and "Age-Related Hypogonadism"--FDA Concerns" . The New England Journal of Medicine . 373 (8): 689–91. doi : 10.1056/nejmp1506632 . PMC   8905399 . PMID   26287846 . . Popular summary: Tavernise, Sabrina (March 3, 2015). "Drugs Using Testosterone Will Label Heart Risks" . New York Times . Retrieved March 19, 2015 . ^ "What

1768-431: A trade periodical which is their official magazine, as well as proceedings of its anti-aging conferences in a periodical called Anti-Aging Therapeutics , this is edited by Klatz and Goldman. The International Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine ( IJAAM ) was another periodical published by the A4M. According to Ulrich's Periodicals Directory , IJAAM was published by Total Health Holdings, LLC from 1998 to 2001, on behalf of

1872-743: A university in Belize in 1988, although the paper notes that they had not studied in Belize. In 2009 Klatz and Goldman stated that these degrees involved eight years of medical and surgical training and a year of clinical rotations. The New York Times reported that the Illinois State Board of Medical Registration did not recognize these M.D. degrees, and stated that the Board fined the men for using M.D. after their names. Writing in 2004, The Times stated that Klatz and Goldman "agreed to pay $ 5,000 penalties for allegedly identifying themselves as doctors of medicine in

1976-497: A variety of supplements. Beginning on 5 July 2003 (issue 67807) and ending after 17 January 2009 (issue 69535), Saturday issues of The Times came with a weekly magazine called TheKnowledge containing listings for the upcoming week (from that Saturday to the next Friday) compiled by PA Arts & Leisure (part of Press Association Ltd ). Its taglines include "Your pocket guide to what's on in London", "The World's Greatest City, Cut Down To Size", and "Your critical guide to

2080-13113: Is Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy?" . WebMD . Retrieved 2024-07-26 . ^ Oropeza, Yosbel (2023-10-19). "Hormone Pellet Therapy: What It Is, Why It Works, and How a Compounding Pharmacy Can Help" . Wells Pharmacy Network . Retrieved 2024-07-26 . v t e Androgens and antiandrogens Androgens (incl. AAS Tooltip anabolic–androgenic steroid ) AR Tooltip Androgen receptor agonists Testosterone derivatives: Androstenediol dipropionate Boldenone undecylenate Clostebol Clostebol acetate Clostebol caproate Clostebol propionate Cloxotestosterone acetate Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA) Prasterone enanthate (DHEA enanthate) Prasterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate) Quinbolone Testosterone Testosterone esters (e.g., testosterone cypionate , testosterone enanthate , testosterone propionate , testosterone undecanoate , testosterone ester mixtures ( Deposterona , Omnadren , Sustanon , Testoviron Depot )) Dihydrotestosterone derivatives: Androstanolone (stanolone, dihydrotestosterone, DHT) Androstanolone esters Bolazine capronate Drostanolone propionate (dromostanolone propionate) Epitiostanol Mepitiostane Mesterolone Metenolone acetate (methenolone acetate) Metenolone enanthate (methenolone enanthate) Stenbolone acetate 19-Nortestosterone derivatives: Bolandiol dipropionate Nandrolone esters (e.g., nandrolone decanoate , nandrolone phenylpropionate ) Norclostebol Norclostebol acetate Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate) Trenbolone acetate Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (trenbolone cyclohexylmethylcarbonate) 17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives: Bolasterone Calusterone Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT) Fluoxymesterone Formebolone Metandienone (methandienone, methandrostenolone) Methandriol (methylandrostenediol) Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate Methandriol dipropionate Methandriol propionate Methyltestosterone Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether Oxymesterone Penmesterol Tiomesterone (thiomesterone) 17α-Alkylated dihydrotestosterone derivatives: Androisoxazole Furazabol Mebolazine (dimethazine) Mestanolone Oxandrolone Oxymetholone Stanozolol 17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives: Ethylestrenol Mibolerone Norethandrolone Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone) Propetandrol (propethandrol) 17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives: Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone) 17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives: Danazol Gestrinone Progestins (e.g., ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone) , levonorgestrel , norgestrel , norethisterone (norethindrone) , lynestrenol , norgestrienone ) Tibolone Progesterone derivatives: Medroxyprogesterone acetate Progonadotropins Antiestrogens (e.g., tamoxifen , clomifene ) GnRH agonists (e.g., GnRH (gonadorelin) , leuprorelin ) Gonadotropins (e.g., LH Tooltip luteinizing hormone , hCG Tooltip human chorionic gonadotropin ) Antiandrogens AR Tooltip Androgen receptor antagonists Steroidal: Abiraterone acetate +niraparib Canrenone Chlormadinone acetate Cyproterone acetate Delmadinone acetate Dienogest Drospirenone Medrogestone Megestrol acetate Nomegestrol acetate Osaterone acetate Oxendolone Potassium canrenoate Spironolactone Nonsteroidal: Apalutamide Bicalutamide Cimetidine Darolutamide Enzalutamide Flutamide Ketoconazole Nilutamide Seviteronel Topilutamide (fluridil) Steroidogenesis inhibitors 5α-Reductase Alfatradiol Dutasteride Epristeride Finasteride Saw palmetto extract Others Abiraterone acetate +niraparib Aminoglutethimide Bifluranol Cyproterone acetate Flutamide Ketoconazole Nilutamide Seviteronel Spironolactone Antigonadotropins D 2 receptor antagonists ( prolactin releasers ) (e.g., domperidone , metoclopramide , risperidone , haloperidol , chlorpromazine , sulpiride ) Estrogens (e.g., bifluranol , diethylstilbestrol , estradiol , estradiol esters , ethinylestradiol , ethinylestradiol sulfonate , paroxypropione ) GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin ) GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix ) Progestogens (incl., chlormadinone acetate , cyproterone acetate , hydroxyprogesterone caproate , gestonorone caproate , medroxyprogesterone acetate , megestrol acetate ) Others Androstenedione immunogens: Androvax (androstenedione albumin) Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin) WHO-EM Withdrawn from market Clinical trials : Phase III Never to phase III See also Androgen receptor modulators Estrogens and antiestrogens Progestogens and antiprogestogens List of androgens/anabolic steroids v t e Estrogens and antiestrogens Estrogens ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor agonists Steroidal: Alfatradiol Certain androgens / anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone , testosterone esters , methyltestosterone , metandienone , nandrolone esters ) (via estrogenic metabolites) Certain progestins (e.g., norethisterone , noretynodrel , etynodiol diacetate , tibolone ) Clomestrone Cloxestradiol acetate Conjugated estriol Conjugated estrogens Epiestriol Epimestrol Esterified estrogens Estetrol Estradiol Estradiol esters (e.g., estradiol acetate , estradiol benzoate , estradiol cypionate , estradiol enanthate , estradiol undecylate , estradiol valerate , polyestradiol phosphate , estradiol ester mixtures ( Climacteron )) Estramustine phosphate Estriol Estriol esters (e.g., estriol succinate , polyestriol phosphate ) Estrogenic substances Estrone Estrone esters Estrone sulfate Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate) Ethinylestradiol Ethinylestradiol sulfonate Hydroxyestrone diacetate Mestranol Methylestradiol Moxestrol Nilestriol Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA) Prasterone enanthate Prasterone sulfate Promestriene Quinestradol Quinestrol Nonsteroidal: Benzestrol Bifluranol Chlorotrianisene Dienestrol Dienestrol diacetate Diethylstilbestrol (stilbestrol) Diethylstilbestrol esters/ethers Dimestrol (diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether) Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate) Mestilbol (diethylstilbestrol monomethyl ether) Doisynoestrol (fenocycline) Hexestrol Hexestrol esters Methallenestril Methestrol (promethestrol) Methestrol dipropionate (promethestrol dipropionate) Paroxypropione Quadrosilan Triphenylbromoethylene Triphenylchloroethylene Zeranol Progonadotropins Antiandrogens (e.g., bicalutamide ) GnRH agonists (e.g., GnRH (gonadorelin) , leuprorelin ) Gonadotropins (e.g., FSH Tooltip follicle-stimulating hormone , LH Tooltip luteinizing hormone ) Antiestrogens ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor antagonists (incl. SERMs Tooltip selective estrogen receptor modulators / SERDs Tooltip selective estrogen receptor downregulators ) Acolbifene Anordrin Bazedoxifene Broparestrol Clomifene Cyclofenil Enclomifene Epitiostanol Lasofoxifene Mepitiostane Ormeloxifene Ospemifene Raloxifene Tamoxifen Toremifene Exclusively antagonistic: Elacestrant Fulvestrant Noncompetitive inhibitors: Trilostane Aromatase inhibitors First-generation: Aminoglutethimide Testolactone Second-generation: Fadrozole Formestane Third-generation: Anastrozole Exemestane Letrozole Antigonadotropins Androgens / anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone , testosterone esters , nandrolone esters , oxandrolone , fluoxymesterone ) D 2 receptor antagonists ( prolactin releasers) (e.g., domperidone , metoclopramide , risperidone , haloperidol , chlorpromazine , sulpiride ) GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin , goserelin ) GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix , elagolix ) Progestogens (e.g., chlormadinone acetate , cyproterone acetate , gestonorone caproate , hydroxyprogesterone caproate , medroxyprogesterone acetate , megestrol acetate ) Others Mixed mechanism of action: Danazol Gestrinone Androstenedione immunogens: Androvax (androstenedione albumin) Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin) WHO-EM Withdrawn from market Clinical trials : Phase III Never to phase III See also Estrogen receptor modulators Androgens and antiandrogens Progestogens and antiprogestogens List of estrogens v t e Progestogens and antiprogestogens Progestogens (and progestins ) PR Tooltip Progesterone receptor agonists Progesterone derivatives: Progesterone Quingestrone Retroprogesterone derivatives: Dydrogesterone Trengestone 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (and closely related) derivatives: 17α-Hydroxylated: Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate) Algestone acetophenide (dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide) Anagestone acetate Chlormadinone acetate Chlormethenmadinone acetate Cyproterone acetate Delmadinone acetate Flugestone acetate (flurogestone acetate) Flumedroxone acetate Hydroxyprogesterone acetate Hydroxyprogesterone caproate Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate Medroxyprogesterone acetate Megestrol acetate Melengestrol acetate Methenmadinone acetate Osaterone acetate Pentagestrone acetate Proligestone ; 17α-Methylated: Medrogestone ; Others: Haloprogesterone 19-Norprogesterone derivatives: 17α-Hydroxylated: Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate) Nomegestrol acetate Norgestomet Segesterone acetate (nestorone, elcometrine) ; 17α-Methylated: Demegestone Promegestone Trimegestone Testosterone derivatives: Estranes: Danazol Dimethisterone Ethisterone 19-Nortestosterone derivatives: Estranes: Allylestrenol Altrenogest Dienogest Etynodiol diacetate Lynestrenol Norethisterone (norethindrone) Norethisterone acetate Norethisterone enanthate Noretynodrel Norgesterone Norgestrienone Normethandrone (methylestrenolone) Norvinisterone Oxendolone Quingestanol acetate Tibolone ; Gonanes: Desogestrel Etonogestrel Gestodene Gestrinone Levonorgestrel Norelgestromin Norgestimate Norgestrel Spirolactone derivatives: Drospirenone Others: Anabolic–androgenic steroids (e.g., nandrolone and esters , trenbolone and esters , ethylestrenol , norethandrolone , others) Antiprogestogens SPRMs Tooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators Telapristone Ulipristal acetate PR Tooltip Progesterone receptor antagonists Aglepristone Mifepristone WHO-EM Withdrawn from market Clinical trials : Phase III Never to phase III See also Progesterone receptor modulators Androgens and antiandrogens Estrogens and antiestrogens List of progestogens Authority control databases : National [REDACTED] United States France BnF data Japan Czech Republic Latvia Israel Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hormone_therapy&oldid=1249535813 " Categories : Medical treatments Obstetrical and gynaecological procedures Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description

2184-464: Is a "nonrefereed publication". According to a 2002 article in the Seattle Times , there are two opposing viewpoints of anti-aging products. The article states that the first view is represented by scientists who publish their findings in the scientific literature and who believe that no currently available intervention can slow or prevent aging. The alternative viewpoint is represented by people who

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2288-1000: Is a bioidentical hormone replacement therapy uses hormones that are chemically identical to those the human body produces. One effective form of BHRT is hormone pellet therapy, which involves implanting tiny pellets under the skin that release hormones over time to balance hormonal levels, potentially alleviating symptoms such as chronic fatigue, irritability, and sexual dysfunction. See also [ edit ] Life extension References [ edit ] ^ Shuster, Lynne T.; Rhodes, Deborah J.; Gostout, Bobbie S.; Grossardt, Brandon R.; Rocca, Walter A. (2010). "Premature menopause or early menopause: Long-term health consequences" . Maturitas . 65 (2): 161–166. doi : 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 . ISSN   0378-5122 . PMC   2815011 . PMID   19733988 . ^ Kang, DY; Li, HJ (January 2015). "The effect of testosterone replacement therapy on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in men being treated for hypogonadism:

2392-487: Is a genuine scientific journal and that what is published in it is peer-reviewed. It is little more than an advertising vehicle for every conceivable anti-aging product. Leonard Hayflick of the University of California, San Francisco , a former editor of Experimental Gerontology , writes: The International Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine is not a recognized scientific journal. What I find reprehensible about this 'journal'

2496-462: Is also headed by Goldman. The Los Angeles Times stated that the 2004 annual conference of the A4M at Las Vegas presented a mix of "scientific and technical presentations" and exhibitors selling "wrinkle creams, hair-growing potions, sexual enhancement pills and hormone treatments". According to a review of the anti-aging movement published in 2005, the A4M is one of the most prominent organizations that are making "attempts at legitimizing anti-aging as

2600-459: Is an ongoing process, and I think we are attracting better and better doctors. According to lawyers claiming to act for A4M and one or more people involved with it, their clients had initiated "defamation actions in New York and Massachusetts" against Misplaced Pages editors in 2009. According to Courthouse News Service , the A4M co-founders Ronald Klatz and Robert Goldman are pursuing legal action against

2704-476: Is different from Wikidata Articles needing additional references from December 2009 All articles needing additional references The Times Defunct The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register , adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821), are published by Times Media, since 1981

2808-530: Is for women with menopausal symptoms. It is based on the idea that the treatment may prevent discomfort caused by diminished circulating estrogen and progesterone hormones, or in the case of the surgically or prematurely menopausal, that it may prolong life and may reduce incidence of dementia. It involves the use of one or more of a group of medications designed to artificially boost hormone levels. The main types of hormones involved are estrogen , progesterone , or progestins , and sometimes, testosterone . It

2912-473: Is included in the newspaper on Mondays, and details all the weekend's football activity ( Premier League and Football League Championship , League One and League Two. ) The Scottish edition of The Game also includes results and analysis from Scottish Premier League games. During the FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euros, there is a daily supplement of The Game. The Saturday edition of The Times contains

3016-459: Is motivated by money, quoting him as insisting that "The only thing that I sell are books... my website is non-commercial – we're just trying to advance science." The Times went on to note a partnership between Klatz and Goldman and a business named Market America , which sells products that promise to "slow the ageing process". However, according to a 2005 article in the Chicago Tribune ,

3120-480: Is often referred to as "treatment" rather than therapy. Hormone replacement therapy for people with hypogonadism and intersex conditions (e.g., Klinefelter syndrome , Turner syndrome ) Androgen replacement therapy (ART) in males with low levels of testosterone due to disease or aging. It is a hormone treatment often prescribed to counter the effects of male hypogonadism or for men who have lost their testicular function to disease, cancer, or other causes. It

3224-479: Is sometimes used for late-onset hypogonadism (so-called "andropause"), but the significance of a decrease in testosterone levels is debated and its treatment with replacement is controversial. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stated in 2015 that neither the benefits nor the safety of testosterone have been established in older men with low testosterone levels. Gender-affirming hormone therapy for transgender people introduces sex steroids associated with

American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine - Misplaced Pages Continue

3328-566: Is that advertisers who publish in it can then claim there is scientific evidence to support their outrageous assertions by pointing to the publication in an alleged scientific journal. In 2009 the A4M stated that it is no longer associated with the journal and that it had sold its interests in this publication in 1999. They also defended the scientific quality of its contents, writing that almost all of its articles were reviewed by an editorial board before publication. Robert Binstock of Case Western Reserve University stated in 2004 that this periodical

3432-505: Is the use of hormones in medical treatment. Treatment with hormone antagonists may also be referred to as hormonal therapy or antihormone therapy . The most general classes of hormone therapy are oncologic hormone therapy , hormone replacement therapy (for menopause), androgen replacement therapy (ART), oral contraceptive pills , and Gender-affirming hormone therapy . Types [ edit ] Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also known as menopausal hormone therapy (MHT),

3536-519: The Annals of Internal Medicine concluded the risks of HGH significantly outweigh the benefits, noted soft tissue edema as a common side effect and found no evidence that the hormone prolongs life. ABC News interviewed Hau Liu of Stanford University and lead author of the paper, who stated that people are paying thousands of dollars a year for a treatment that has not been proved to be beneficial and has many side effects . ABC News also reported that

3640-580: The Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton. Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson , The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate , Alfred Harmsworth , later Lord Northcliffe. In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed ,

3744-584: The Independent Press Standards Organisation and sued The Times for libel. In 2020, The Times issued an apology, amended its article, and agreed to pay Choudhury damages and legal costs. Choudhury's solicitor, Nishtar Saleem, said, "This is another example of irresponsible journalism. Publishing sensational excerpts on a 'free site' while concealing the full article behind a paywall is a dangerous game". In December 2020, Cage and Moazzam Begg received damages of £30,000 plus costs in

3848-978: The Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey stated that the products promoted by the A4M have "no credible scientific basis" and that "there are no proven, scientifically established 'anti-aging' medications". A 2006 review published in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine of the antioxidants and hormones that are promoted as anti-aging products by A4M and clinics like the Palm Springs Life Extension Institute concluded that these products have "minimal to no effect on improving longevity or functional abilities." In an editorial accompanying this study, Thomas Perls stated that although many unjustified claims were made about anti-ageing products, no substance had yet been shown to halt or slow

3952-488: The London 2012 Olympics and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, The Times added the suffix "of London" to its masthead. In March 2016, the paper dropped its rolling digital coverage for a series of 'editions' of the paper at 9am, midday, and 5pm on weekdays. The change also saw a redesign of the paper's app for smartphones and tablets. In April 2018, IPSO upheld a complaint against The Times for its report of

4056-608: The Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I . On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed , The Times , in an editorial, endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about The Protocols of

4160-597: The University of Southern California states that this award appears to have been an attempt by Olshansky to protect what he saw as "'real' science from the taint of swindle." Mykytyn states that this involved Olshansky "tagging the A4M as fraudulent and its principals as profiteers". In response, the academy filed defamation lawsuits, demanding $ 150 million in damages, with Klatz stating "We take great exception to Mr Olshansky and his tactics which have finally compelled us to file suit for various unprofessional and improper actions". Klatz and Goldman described this action as "part of

4264-566: The pituitary gland , produces positive changes in body composition by increasing muscle mass, decreasing fat mass, increasing bone density and muscle strength; improves cardiovascular parameters (i.e. decrease of LDL cholesterol ), and improves quality of life without significant side effects. The extension of this approach to healthy elderly people is an area of current research, with a 2000 review in Hormone Research commenting that "Clearly more studies are needed before GH replacement for

American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine - Misplaced Pages Continue

4368-581: The 1990 article and its frequent citation by proponents of HGH as an anti-aging agent, in 2003 the New England Journal of Medicine published two articles that strongly and clearly stated that there was insufficient medical and scientific evidence to support use of HGH as anti-aging drug. One article was written by the Journal' s then-editor in chief, Jeffrey M. Drazen, M.D. and was entitled, "Inappropriate Advertising of Dietary Supplements". It focused mostly on

4472-457: The 2001 issue of the journal Generations , historian Carole Haber of the University of Delaware , states that Klatz' aspirations and the rhetoric of the A4M "reflect well-worn ideas and the often-enunciated hopes of the past", drawing parallels with the ideas of the 19th century physiologists Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard , Serge Voronoff and Eugen Steinach . Haber states that the current resurgence of these ideas may be due to their appeal to

4576-484: The 2003 murder of a British police officer by a terror suspect in Manchester. The story also wrongly claimed that Patel ran a primary school that had been criticised by Ofsted for segregating parents at events, which Ofsted said was contrary to "British democratic principles." The Times settled Patel's defamation claim by issuing an apology and offering to pay damages and legal costs. Patel's solicitor, Zillur Rahman, said

4680-404: The A4M disputed the conclusions of this review, quoting from an A4M statement which maintained that growth hormone supplementation is beneficial in healthy adults and which described arguments against the use of the hormone as a "heinous act of malpractice". Some small studies have shown that low-dose GH treatment for adults with severe GH deficiency, such as that produced after surgical removal of

4784-612: The A4M is PR and advocacy for its brand of anti-aging medicine. It does this through publications, on-line activity and sponsoring conferences including the World Anti-Aging Congress and Exposition and the Annual World Congress on Anti-Aging Medicine. Some of these conferences are in conjunction with the World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine, an umbrella group for several national anti-aging organizations that

4888-537: The A4M. The contents of the International Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine have been strongly criticised. In a 2002 letter published in Science , Aubrey de Grey described them as consisting of a set of advertisements for a "pseudoscientific anti-aging industry". According to Bruce Carnes of the University of Oklahoma : This alleged "journal" is particularly misleading because it gives the false impression that it

4992-529: The American Medical Association have stated that the use of growth hormone as an anti-aging product is illegal. However, Klatz and Goldman dispute this, arguing that this use of growth hormone is legal. The United States Department of Justice states that growth hormone is a potentially dangerous drug and its supply "for any use ... other than the treatment of a disease or other recognized medical condition, where such use has been authorized by

5096-737: The American Medical Association or the American Board of Medical Specialties is concerned, there is no such thing as an anti-aging specialty." Robert Binstock stated in a 2004 review article in The Gerontologist that "Although the organization is not recognized by the American Medical Association, A4M has established three board-certification programs under its auspices—for physicians, chiropractors, dentists, naturopaths, podiatrists, pharmacists, registered nurses, nurse practitioners, nutritionists, dieticians, sports trainers and fitness consultants, and PhDs." The A4M publishes Anti Aging Medical News ,

5200-638: The Communists, leading Winston Churchill to condemn him and the article in a speech to the House of Commons. As a result of Carr's editorial, The Times became popularly known during that stage of World War II as "the threepenny Daily Worker " (the price of the Communist Party's Daily Worker being one penny). On 3 May 1966, it resumed printing news on the front page; previously, the front page had been given over to small advertisements, usually of interest to

5304-552: The Elders of Zion : What are these 'Protocols'? Are they authentic? If so, what malevolent assembly concocted these plans and gloated over their exposition? Are they forgery? If so, whence comes the uncanny note of prophecy, prophecy in part fulfilled, in part so far gone in the way of fulfillment?". The following year, when Philip Graves , the Constantinople (modern Istanbul ) correspondent of The Times , exposed The Protocols as

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5408-598: The Secretary of Human Services" is a felony under the 1990 Anabolic Steroids Control Act. Similarly, the FDA has stated in a Warning Letter that no growth hormone products have been approved as anti-aging treatments and supply for this use is therefore illegal and an "offense punishable by not more than 5 years in prison". In 2007 The New York Times discussed ongoing federal and state investigations into illegal trafficking of human growth hormone and anabolic steroids, noting that "many of

5512-765: The United States National Institute on Aging who stated in 2009 that: As with other hormones, hGH levels often decline with age, but this decrease is not necessarily bad. At least one epidemiological study suggests that people who have high levels of hGH are more apt to die at younger ages than those with lower levels of the hormone. Researchers have also studied animals with genetic disorders that suppress growth hormone production and secretion and found reduced growth hormone secretion may actually promote longevity in those species that have been tested. The Clinical Interventions in Aging review also stated that although

5616-579: The Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain , winner of The Great British Bake Off . The Times and The Sunday Times have had an online presence since 1996, originally at the-times.co.uk and sunday-times.co.uk , and later at timesonline.co.uk . There are now two websites: thetimes.co.uk is aimed at daily readers, and the thesundaytimes.co.uk site provides weekly magazine-like content. There are also iPad and Android editions of both newspapers. Since July 2010, News UK has required readers who do not subscribe to

5720-449: The advertising of dietary supplements. The other article was written by the editor-in-chief at the time the 1990 article was published, Mary Lee Vance, M.D., and was entitled, "Can Growth Hormone Prevent Aging?"; it focused more on the medical issues around whether there was sufficient evidence to use HGH as an anti-aging agent. A 2007 review on the use of human growth hormone as an anti-aging treatment in healthy elderly people published in

5824-449: The aging Baby Boom Generation , in a culture that is focused on the ideal of youth. Haber has also discussed the strong continuities within the philosophy of the anti-aging movement, writing that "For Steinach and Voronoff, as for the members of the A4M, old age was a 'grotesque' disease that could be scientifically eradicated through the correct combination of hormones, diet, and surgery." A 2006 review of anti-aging medicine notes that of

5928-532: The aging process. Similarly, the National Institute on Aging , who are part of the National Institutes of Health , published a general warning in 2009 against businesses that claim anti-aging benefits for their products, describing these as "health scams" and stating that "no treatments have been proven to slow or reverse the aging process". The Seattle Times quotes Klatz as describing those who doubt

6032-595: The appeasement policy. Kim Philby , a double agent with primary allegiance to the Soviet Union , was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s. Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict. He later joined British Military Intelligence ( MI6 ) during World War II , was promoted into senior positions after

6136-570: The article states have "fewer credentials" and who promote a range of products that claim to have anti-aging properties. A similar observation was made by Business Week in 2006, when they stated that although anti-aging medicine is increasingly popular, there is "precious little scientific data to back up their claims that the potions extend life." As an example of the first viewpoint, a 2004 review in Trends in Biotechnology written by Leigh Turner of

6240-476: The case "ended in a settlement, with neither side paying damages or the other's costs." In 2002, Olshansky, Hayflick, and Carnes published a position paper, endorsed by 51 scientists in the field of aging, stating that "no currently marketed intervention has yet been proved to slow, stop or reverse human aging...The entrepreneurs, physicians and other health care practitioners who make these claims are taking advantage of consumers who cannot easily distinguish between

6344-453: The case "highlights the shocking level of journalism to which the Muslim community are often subject". In 2019, The Times published an article titled "Female Circumcision is like clipping a nail, claimed speaker". The article featured a photo of Sultan Choudhury beside the headline, leading some readers to incorrectly infer that Choudhury had made the comment. Choudhury lodged a complaint with

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6448-457: The company later pulled out of this contract. The A4M's American Board of Anti-Aging Medicine (ABAAM) states that it offers anti-aging medicine as a specialty and gives educational credits to those who attend A4M conferences. The New York Times has reported that the American Board of Medical Specialties does not recognize this body as having professional standing. MSNBC noted that "as far as

6552-911: The conflict between the scientific community and the academy as one pitting government funds, "personal gain" and "intellectual dishonesty" against the "independent, open-minded approach" of A4M, calling the conflict one of the "biggest scandals of the recent history of medicine". Hormone treatment (Redirected from Hormone treatment ) Use of hormones in medical treatment [REDACTED] This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:   "Hormone therapy"  –  news   · newspapers   · books   · scholar   · JSTOR ( December 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Hormone therapy or hormonal therapy

6656-545: The cultural week". These supplements were relaunched on 24 January 2009 as: Sport , Saturday Review (arts, books, TV listings, and ideas), Weekend (including travel and lifestyle features), Playlist (an entertainment listings guide), and The Times Magazine (columns on various topics). The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens, or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include Giles Coren , Food and Drink Writer of

6760-406: The damages amount would be used to "expose state-sponsored Islamophobia and those complicit with it in the press. ... The Murdoch press empire has actively supported xenophobic elements and undermined principles of open society and accountability. ... We will continue to shine a light on war criminals and torture apologists and press barons who fan the flames of hate". The Times features news for

6864-744: The decreasing levels of the hormone seen in the elderly might reduce quality of life, this change could protect from age-related diseases and cited evidence linking GH to cancer. This concern was mirrored in a 2008 review published in Clinical Endocrinology , which stated that the risk of increasing the incidence of cancer was a strong argument against the use of this hormone as an "elixir of youth" in healthy adults. The academy's co-founders include Klatz and Goldman, who are licensed osteopathic physicians and have Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degrees (D.O.). However, according to The New York Times , they also received M.D. degrees as doctors of medicine from

6968-410: The digitised paper, up to 2019, is available online from Gale Cengage Learning. The Times was founded by publisher John Walter (1738–1812) on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company for which he worked went bankrupt due to losses from a Jamaican hurricane. Unemployed, Walter began

7072-539: The disciplinary records of doctors in California, members of the A4M in this state were approximately ten times more likely to be disciplined than the national average. In the article, Klatz is quoted as commenting that: When you are out on the frontier, you are going to attract some of the very best people, and some who are ... not the very best. We have had situations where we've had to contact people and say, 'Would you mind affiliating yourself with another organization?' It

7176-463: The elderly becomes established." and noting that "safety issues will require close scrutiny". A 2008 review of the controversy surrounding the use of growth hormone in anti-aging medicine which published in Clinical Interventions in Aging noted the opinions of the A4M on this topic, but suggested that high levels of growth hormone might actually accelerate aging. This concern was repeated by

7280-405: The fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning in 1814, the paper was printed on the new steam-driven cylinder press developed by Friedrich Koenig (1774–1833). In 1815, The Times had

7384-480: The first half of the paper; the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section, with world news normally following this. The Register, which contains obituaries, a Court & Social section, and related material, follows the business pages on the centre spread. The sports section is at the end of the main paper. The Times ' main supplement, every day, is times2 , featuring various columns. It

7488-1417: The gender that the patient identifies with (notably testosterone for transgender men and estrogen for transgender women ). Some intersex and non-binary people may also undergo hormone therapy. Cross-sex hormone treatment for transgender individuals is divided into two main types: feminizing and masculinizing. Feminizing hormone therapy in sex reassignment therapy for transgender women Masculinizing hormone therapy in sex reassignment therapy for transgender men Hormonal therapy for cancer Androgen deprivation therapy for men with prostate cancer Estrogen deprivation therapy for women with estrogen receptor -positive breast cancer High-dose estrogen therapy for women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer Chemical castration of men or sex offenders with paraphilias or hypersexuality Growth hormone therapy for growth hormone deficiency Thyroid hormone replacement in hypothyroidism Antithyroid therapy in hyperthyroidism Glucocorticoid and/or mineralocorticoid replacement in conditions such as Addison's disease Antiglucocorticoid therapy in Cushing's syndrome Insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes Oral contraceptive pills for various purposes including birth control Menstrual suppression Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy

7592-577: The hype and reality of interventions designed to influence the aging process and age-related diseases,". In 2009, Imre Zs-Nagy of the University of Debrecen , Hungary, defended A4M from what he called the "gerontological establishment" in an editorial published in Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , a journal Zs-Nagy founded and of which he is editor-in-chief. Zs-Nagy defended therapies promoted by A4M, which he states are related to his own "membrane hypothesis of aging", as theoretically feasible. He described

7696-420: The idea that growth hormone can improve "health, energy level and sense of well-being." is a core belief of the A4M, with Klatz writing a book in 1998 entitled Grow Young with HGH: The Amazing Medically Proven Plan to Reverse Aging where he states "The 'Fountain of Youth' lies within the cells of each of us. All you need to do is release it". A 2005 review in the Journal of Endocrinological Investigation noted

7800-490: The individuals and companies cited in the indictments have been involved with the academy and its conventions over the years". However, the paper notes that the academy is not accused of any wrongdoing as part of these investigations and quotes Klatz and Goldman as stating that "they barely knew the suspects or the nature of their businesses". A May 2000 article in the Los Angeles Times suggested that, from an examination of

7904-509: The long history of these ideas, but stated that the "concept of a 'hormonal fountain of youth' is predominantly mythological." Nevertheless, Klatz maintains that growth hormone reverses aging as a physical process and has described growth hormone as "the first medically proven age-reversal therapy." However, MSNBC reports that Daniel Rudman, the author of the 1990 study that sparked the movement, "issued many caveats and cautions about using HGH and never recommended its use to delay aging. In fact, he

8008-524: The management to shut down the paper for nearly a year, from 1 December 1978 to 12 November 1979. The Thomson Corporation management was struggling to run the business due to the 1979 energy crisis and union demands. Management sought a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, had the resources, and was committed to funding the introduction of modern printing methods. Several suitors appeared, including Robert Maxwell , Tiny Rowland and Lord Rothermere ; however, only one buyer

8112-576: The moneyed classes in British society. Also in 1966, the Royal Arms , which had been a feature of the newspaper's masthead since its inception, was abandoned. In the same year, members of the Astor family sold the paper to Canadian publishing magnate Roy Thomson . His Thomson Corporation brought it under the same ownership as The Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited . An industrial dispute prompted

8216-460: The new patent medicines – cure-alls embraced by a too-trusting public." A 2003 review that was published in the Annual Review of Medicine noted that the long-term risks or benefits of this treatment are uncertain, that "neither the benefits nor the dangers have been defined" and advising that a "prudent physician should not condone the use of GH for normal aging". As a result of the reactions to

8320-457: The news, Murdoch stated that the law and the independent board prevented him from exercising editorial control. In May 2008, printing of The Times switched from Wapping to new plants at Waltham Cross in Hertfordshire, and Merseyside and Glasgow , enabling the paper to be produced with full colour on every page for the first time. On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of

8424-750: The newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London , although the newspaper is of national scope and distribution. It is considered a newspaper of record in the UK. The Times had an average daily circulation of 365,880 in March 2020; in the same period, The Sunday Times had an average weekly circulation of 647,622. The two newspapers also had 304,000 digital-only paid subscribers as of June 2019. An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006. Due to its widespread availability in libraries and its comprehensive index, The Times has received considerable use from academics and researchers. A complete historical file of

8528-494: The number of digital subscribers at around 400,000, and ranked The Times as having the sixth highest trust rating out of 13 different outlets polled. The Times Digital Archive is available by subscription. The Times has had the following eight owners since its foundation in 1785: The Times had a circulation of 70,405 on 5 September 1870, due to a reduction in price and the Franco-Prussian War . The Times had

8632-537: The online encyclopedia Misplaced Pages in New York County Court, seeking damages for alleged defamation . In 2002, A4M was a co-recipient of the first "Silver Fleece Award", created to publicize "the most ridiculous claims about antiaging medicine" according to the award's inventor, S. Jay Olshansky . Heated legal and academic controversies ensued. Olshansky, a biodemographer at the University of Illinois at Chicago , described it as "a lighthearted attempt to make

8736-466: The organization have been involved in legal and professional disputes. The activities of the A4M are controversial: in 2003 a commentary on the response of the scientific community to the promotion of anti-aging medicine noted that the activities of the A4M were seen as a threat to the credibility of serious scientific research on aging. According to MSNBC , anti-aging advocates have responded to such criticism by describing it as censorship perpetrated by

8840-440: The pompous/satirical nickname 'The Thunderer' (from "We thundered out the other day an article on social and political reform."). The increased circulation and influence of the paper were based in part to its early adoption of the steam-driven rotary printing press. Distribution via steam trains to rapidly growing concentrations of urban populations helped ensure the profitability of the paper and its growing influence. The Times

8944-471: The practice of printing correspondents' full postal addresses. Published letters were long regarded as one of the paper's key constituents. According to its leading article "From Our Own Correspondents," the reason for the removal of full postal addresses was to fit more letters onto the page. In a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and

9048-451: The print edition to pay £2 per week to read The Times and The Sunday Times online. Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million. In April 2009, the timesonline site had a readership of 750,000 readers per day. In October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to The Times ' digital products. A Reuters Institute survey in 2021 put

9152-514: The public aware of ... anti-aging quackery". This "award" was presented by Olshansky, who stated that in his opinion, a "suite of anti-aging substances created by Ronald Klatz and Robert Goldman ... and sold on the Internet by Market America, Inc." had made "outrageous or exaggerated claims about slowing or reversing human aging". Writing in Biogerontology , anthropologist Courtney Mykytyn of

9256-455: The researchers who are interested in this topic, the "vast majority dissociate themselves from the A4M." The Los Angeles Times states that "Many physicians, researchers and scientists, delving into the physiological aspects of human aging, view the Academy's activities with disdain, saying that the organization is an inappropriate blend of scientific and commercial interests." The main activity of

9360-497: The shooting down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance. In June 1990, The Times ceased its policy of using courtesy titles ("Mr", "Mrs", or "Miss" prefixes) for living persons before full names on the first reference, but it continues to use them before surnames on subsequent references. In 1992, it accepted

9464-717: The state without being "properly licensed"." The Illinois Division of Professional Regulation disciplinary records state that Klatz and Goldman "agreed to cease and desist using the designation "M.D." in addition to the appropriate "D.O." title and fined $ 5,000. Both physicians did receive degrees as doctors of medicine, but were never properly licensed to use the title "M.D." in Illinois". In 2009, Klatz and Goldman stated that Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation had determined that they are currently: licensed physicians and surgeons of osteopathic medicine in good standing in Illinois for over 20 years, which allows them to practice and carry out all duties equivalent to what

9568-572: The title after 940 editions on 1 January 1788 to The Times . In 1803, Walter handed ownership and editorship to his son of the same name. Walter Sr's pioneering efforts to obtain Continental news, especially from France, helped build the paper's reputation among policy makers and financiers, in spite of a sixteen-month incarceration in Newgate Prison for libels printed in The Times . The Times used contributions from significant figures in

9672-657: The two retaining respectively the second-highest and highest circulations among British "quality" newspapers. In contrast, The Sun , the highest-selling "tabloid" daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, sold an average of 2,069,809 copies in March 2014, and the Daily Mail , the highest-selling "middle market" British daily newspaper, sold an average of 1,708,006 copies in the period. The Sunday Times has significantly higher circulation than The Times , and sometimes outsells The Sunday Telegraph . In January 2019, The Times had

9776-486: The two titles. The Royal Arms were reintroduced to the masthead at about this time, but whereas previously it had been that of the reigning monarch, it would now be that of the House of Hanover , who were on the throne when the newspaper was founded. After 14 years as editor, William Rees-Mogg resigned upon completion of the change of ownership. Murdoch began to make his mark on the paper by appointing Harold Evans as his replacement. One of his most important changes

9880-493: The use of "Ms" for unmarried women "if they express a preference." In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes. Over the next year, the broadsheet edition was withdrawn from Northern Ireland , Scotland , and the West Country . Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format. On 6 June 2005, The Times redesigned its Letters page, dropping

9984-475: The validity of anti-aging medicine as "flat-earthers" who make unjustified criticisms that are not backed by scientific evidence, the article also states that Klatz "sees the science and medical establishments as out to get him." The American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine was formed following a 1990 study on human growth hormone (hGH) that was published in the New England Journal of Medicine . The study

10088-569: The war ended, and defected to the Soviet Union when discovery was inevitable in 1963. Between 1941 and 1946, the left-wing British historian E. H. Carr was assistant editor. Carr was well known for the strongly pro-Soviet tone of his editorials. In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times leader sided with

10192-475: Was discontinued in early March 2010, but reintroduced on 12 October 2010 after discontinuation was criticised. Its regular features include a puzzles section called Mind Games . Its previous incarnation began on 5 September 2005, before which it was called T2 and previously Times 2 . The supplement contains arts and lifestyle features, TV and radio listings, and theatre reviews. The newspaper employs Richard Morrison as its classical music critic. The Game

10296-403: Was horrified his study was being used to support the industry especially since heavy use of growth hormone can have unwanted side effects". The New York Times states that medical authorities not affiliated with the A4M question the safety and efficacy of the use of growth hormone in anti-aging medicine, quoting Michael Fossell of Michigan State University who stated that "hormone therapies are

10400-521: Was in a position to meet the full Thomson remit, Australian media magnate Rupert Murdoch . Robert Holmes à Court , another Australian magnate, had previously tried to buy The Times in 1980. In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International . The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators John Collier and Bill O'Neill . Murdoch gave legal undertakings to maintain separate journalism resources for

10504-523: Was one of the first newspapers to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. William Howard Russell , the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War , was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England. The Times faced financial failure in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter , but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell . During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling

10608-465: Was performed by Daniel Rudman and colleagues at the Medical College of Wisconsin . Rudman had treated twelve men over 60 years of age with human growth hormone; after six months, these men had an increase in lean body mass and a decrease in adipose tissue mass when compared with a group of nine men who did not receive hormone. Members of the anti-aging movement have interpreted these results to support

10712-506: Was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the Wapping dispute of 1986, when The Times moved from New Printing House Square in Gray's Inn Road (near Fleet Street ) to new offices in Wapping . Robert Fisk , seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on

10816-516: Was the introduction of new technology and efficiency measures. Between March 1981 and May 1982, following agreement with print unions, the hot-metal Linotype printing process used to print The Times since the 19th century was phased out and replaced by computer input and photocomposition. The Times and the Sunday Times were able to reduce their print room staff by half as a result. However, direct input of text by journalists ("single-stroke" input)

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